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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage -->
<!-- Basic info -->
| official_name = Aileu
| other_name =
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Kota
| motto =
<!-- images and maps -->
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
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| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
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| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size =
| image_map = Aileu administrative posts.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map = East Timor <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in East Timor
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Timor Leste}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Distrik di Timor Leste|Distrik]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Aileu (distrik)|Aileu]]
|subdivision_type2 = {{nowrap|[[Subdistrik di Timor Leste|Subdistrik]]}}
| subdivision_name2 = [[Aileu (subdistrik)|Aileu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Suco di Timor Leste|Suco]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Seloi Malere]], [[Liurai]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics -->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 =
<!-- Area -->
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 251.48
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi = 97.09
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
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| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 2788
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_blank1_title = Etnis
| population_blank1 = [[Suku Belu|Tetum]], [[Suku Mambai|Mambai]]
| population_blank2_title = Agama
| population_blank2 = Mayoritas [[Katolik]], sebagian kecil [[Protestanisme|Protestan]] dan [[Animisme]]
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information -->
| timezone =
| utc_offset =
| coordinates = {{coord|8|43|S|125|34|E|region:TL|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> </ref> tags -->
| elevation_m = 1182
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| blank_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]
| blank_info = [[Iklim muson tropis|Am]]
| blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Aileu''' adalah kota utama di [[Aileu (distrik)|Distrik Aileu]], [[Timor Leste]]. Terletak 47 km² (29 mil) barat daya [[Dili]], ibu kota negara, dan memiliki populasi 2.788 pada tahun 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/preliminary-results-population-and-housing-census-2015/|title=Preliminary Results Population and Housing Census 2015 {{!}} STATISTICS TIMOR-LESTE|website=www.statistics.gov.tl|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-03|archive-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025000542/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/preliminary-results-population-and-housing-census-2015/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada zaman [[Timor Portugis]], kota ini dikenal sebagai '''Vila General Carmona''', diambil dari nama diktator Portugis [[Óscar Carmona|António Óscar Carmona]], tetapi setelah [[Perang Dunia II]] diganti namanya menjadi ''Aileu'' berarti "pohon bengkok" dalam [[bahasa Mambai (Timor)|Bahasa Mambai]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.anps.org.au/documents/June_2006.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214220045/http://www.anps.org.au/documents/June_2006.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Lihat Juga==
* [[Timor Leste]]
== Sejarah ==
Pada tahun 1903, pemberontakan yang dilakukan di Aileu melawan penguasa kolonial gagal. Pada Januari 1912, Aileu berfungsi sebagai pangkalan Portugis melawan pemberontakan di [[Manufahi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pascal.iseg.utl.pt/~cesa/History_of_Timor.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324213447/http://pascal.iseg.utl.pt/~cesa/History_of_Timor.pdf |archive-date=2009-03-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Antara tahun 1942 dan 1945, [[Jepang]] [[Pertempuran Timor|menduduki Timor Portugis]]. Pada tanggal 31 Agustus 1942, kota ini diserbu oleh Colunas Negras, sekutu Timor dari penjajah Jepang. Lima tentara Portugis, serta beberapa pegawai negeri dan misionaris tewas. Sebuah peringatan di Aileu memperingati pembantaian di hari itu.
Tentara Indonesia mendirikan kamp relokasi di Aileu untuk orang Timor Timur pada akhir tahun 1979. Pada awal September, selama [[krisis Timor Timur 1999]]. Penduduk dari berbagai [[Suco di Timor Leste|suco]] di daerah itu diusir dari rumah mereka oleh milisi Indonesia. Suco [[Seloi Craic]] dihancurkan pada tanggal 6 September, rumah-rumah dibakar dan ternak disembelih.
Pada akhir 1999, ada rencana sementara untuk menjadikan Aileu sebagai ibu kota Timor Leste yang baru merdeka. Namun ditolak karena rakyat lebih memilih Dili sebagai ibu kota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcgn.org.uk/East%20Timor%20%201999.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209194248/http://www.pcgn.org.uk/East%20Timor%20%201999.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-02-09|title=EAST TIMOR-Geographical names against a volatile background|date=2013-02-09|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>
== Kota kembar ==
*{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Kota Moreland]], Australia <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/tlcommunity.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515063840/http://www.mfac.gov.tp/tlcommunity.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-05-15|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Timor-Leste: Index Page(English)|date=2013-05-15|access-date=2018-11-03}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Timor Leste}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Timor Leste]]
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category-inline|Aileu Vila|Aileu}}
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