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{{periksaterjemahan|en|Underground press}}
[[Berkas:Oz-33-cover.jpg|
Istilah '''pers bawah tanah
Dalam konteks Eropa Barat, Amerika dan Asia (pasca-Perang Dunia II) spesifik terkini, istrilah "pers bawah tanah" kebanyakan ditujukan kepada '''makalah-makalah bawa tanah''' yang dipublikasikan dan didistribusikan secara independen yang berkaitan dengan [[kontra-budaya 1960an|kontra-budaya]] pada akhir 1960an dan awal 1970an di [[India]] dan [[Bangladesh]] di Asia, di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Kanada]] di Amerika Utara, dan [[Britania Raya]] dan negara-negara barat lainnya. Pers tersebut juga dapat merujuk kepada surat-surat kabar yang diproduksi secara independen dalam rezim-rezim represif. Contohnya, di [[Eropa pada masa pendudukan Jerman]], sebuah [[media bawah tanah di Eropa pada masa pendudukan Nazi|pers bawah tanah]] dioperasikan, biasanya berkaitan dengan [[Pemberontakan pada Perang Dunia II|Pemberontakan]]. Contoh-contoh terkenal lainnya meliputi ''[[samizdat]]'' dan ''[[pers bawah tanah Polandia|bibuła]]'', yang masing-masing dioperasikan di [[Uni Soviet]] dan [[Polandia]], pada masa [[Perang Dingin]].
== Referensi ==
* [http://www.thanatosoft.freeserve.co.uk/undergroundfiles/interview.htm Funtopia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306001544/http://www.thanatosoft.freeserve.co.uk/undergroundfiles/interview.htm |date=2009-03-06 }} Retrieved August 8, 2004
* [http://www.azenphonypress.com/books/voices1_tcontent.html ''Voices from the Underground (Vol. 1): Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press'']
* [http://www.azenphonypress.com/books/voices2.html ''Voices from the Underground (Vol. 2): A Directory of Resources and Sources on the Vietnam Era Underground Press'']
* Abe Peck. ''Uncovering the Sixties:The Life and Times of the Underground Press'' (New York: Citadel) 1991.
* [http://www.nuevoanden.com/rag/newmedia.html Dreyer, Thorne and Victoria Smith (1969), "The Movement and the New Media," Liberation News Service.]
* [http://www.sirnosir.com/archives_and_resources/library/articles/duck_power_05.html "The Underground GI Press: Pens Against the Pentagon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122231137/http://www.sirnosir.com/archives_and_resources/library/articles/duck_power_05.html |date=2017-01-22 }}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
Baris 24 ⟶ 25:
* [http://www.international-times.org.uk ''International Times'']
* [http://www.nexusmagazine.com ''Nexus'' magazine (Australia)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901051727/http://www.oztrading.net/ Archive of ozit.org], scans of ''OZ Magazine'' (archived site)
* [http://www.lib.uconn.edu/online/research/speclib/ASC/exhibits/voices/ "Voices from the Underground," an exhibition of the North American underground press of the 1960s; includes a substantial gallery of color images.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416122911/http://www.lib.uconn.edu/online/research/speclib/ASC/exhibits/voices/ |date=2007-04-16 }}
* [http://www.nuevoanden.com/rag/ A digitally scanned archive of the first twelve issues (1966-67) of ''The Rag'', from Austin, Texas]
* [http://theragblog.blogspot.com/search/label/Underground%20Press Articles about the underground press at ''The Rag Blog'']
* [http://www.trussel.com/lyman/avatar/avatar.htm Examples of the Boston underground newspaper ''Avatar''] (While ''The Avatar'' shared its design approach and many social concerns with other underground papers of the time, in one important respect it was completely atypical: it served as a platform for self-proclaimed "world saviour" [[Mel Lyman]], leader of a communal cult.)
* A number of libraries have extensive [[microfilm]] collections of underground newspapers. For example, the [[University of Oregon]] library has a collection that consists of mostly, but not exclusively [[North America]]n) underground papers.[http://libweb.uoregon.edu/govdocs/micro/uginv.htm]
* [http://pers-www.wlv.ac.uk/~fa1871/ozit.html Counter Cultures: Cultural Politics and the Underground Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040816122027/http://pers-www.wlv.ac.uk/~fa1871/ozit.html |date=2004-08-16 }}
* [http://www.merkki.com/powwow.htm Pow wow in the 1940s]
* [http://www.sirnosir.com The website for the film ''Sir! No Sir!''] has an extensive collection of primary source materials from the GI underground press
* [http://www.scarletdukes.com/st/tmhou_press3.html A collection of covers of ''Space City News'' (Space City!)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227021135/http://www.scarletdukes.com/st/tmhou_press3.html |date=2008-02-27 }} by underground artist [[Bill Narum]].
* [https://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2009/jul/17/international-times-underground-newspaper Dugald Baird, "How ''International Times'' sparked a publishing revolution", ''The Guardian'', 17 July 2009]
* [http://desertvalleystar.com/pdf/TheTruthIssue3.pdf ''The Truth''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814130535/http://desertvalleystar.com/pdf/TheTruthIssue3.pdf |date=2011-08-14 }} a specimen high school underground paper from 1969
* [https://archive.org/details/RagRadio2010-08-31 Underground press historian Sean Stewart on Rag Radio] Interviewed by [[Thorne Dreyer]], August 31, 2010 (57:17)
* [https://archive.org/details/RagRadio2011-03-04 Historian John McMillian, author of ''Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America'' on Rag Radio] Interviewed by [[Thorne Dreyer]], March 4, 2011 (42:18)
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