Bandar Udara Perth: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox airport
| name = Bandar Udara Perth
| image =
| image-width =
| image2 = Perth Intl front side on 2015.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| caption2 =
| IATA = PER
| ICAO = YPPH
| type = Publik
| owner = [[Utilities Trust of Australia]] (38%)<br />[[Future Fund]] (30%)
| operator = Perth Airport Pty Ltd
| city-served = [[Perth Metropolitan Region]]
| location = [[Perth Airport (suburb)|Perth Airport]]
| hub = {{bulleted list|[[Alliance Airlines]]|[[Cobham Aviation Services|Cobham]]|[[Network Aviation]]|[[Qantas]]|[[Skippers Aviation]]|[[Virgin Australia Regional Airlines]]}}
| focus_city = {{bulleted list|[[Jetstar]]|[[Virgin Australia]]}}
| elevation-f = 67
| coordinates = {{coord |region:AU-WA_type:airport_dim:{{wikidata |property |qualifier |raw |P625 |P2386 |format=%q}} |name={{wikidata |property |P1448 }} |display=inline,title |format=dms}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P625}}
| pushpin_map = Australia Western Australia metropolitan Perth#Western Australia#Australia
| pushpin_label = PER
| image_map =
| website = {{official URL}}
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 03/21
| r1-length-m = 3,444
| r1-surface = [[Aspal]]
| r2-number = 06/24
| r2-length-m = 2,163
| r2-surface = [[Aspal]]
| stat-year = YE Juni 2016
| stat1-header = Penumpang
| stat1-data = 13,759,170<ref name="dit">{{cite web
|date=2018
|url=http://www.perthairport.com.au/AboutUs/CorporateInformation/AirportStatistics.aspx |title=Airport Statistics
|publisher=Perth Airport
|access-date=29 December 2018
}}</ref>
| stat2-header = Pergerakan pesawat
| stat2-data = 135,238<ref name="dit" />
| WMO = 94610
}}
'''Bandar Udara Perth''' {{airport codes|PER|YPPH}} adalah bandara internasional yang terletak di sebelah selatan [[Guildford]], [[Australia Barat]], dan merupakan bandara komersial utama yang melayani ibu kota Australia Barat, [[Perth, Australia Barat|Perth]].
Bandara ini adalah [[bandara tersibuk di Australia|bandara tersibuk di keempat Australia]] dan memainkan peran strategis karena lokasinya, bandara ini melayani banyak rute ke Australia, Asia, Samudera Hindia serta [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Selatan dan [[Dubai]], Uni Emirat Arab.
Kedua terminal domestik berdampingan dengan jarak sekitar 12 kilometer (7.5 mil) dari [[Perth]] CBD, sedangkan terminal internasional adalah 17 kilometer (10,6 mil) dari [[Perth]] CBD. Terminal internasional berada di seberang landasan utama dari terminal domestik. Jalan jarak antara terminal internasional dan terminal domestik adalah 11 kilometer.
== Fasilitas ==
* '''Terminal 1''' adalah terminal internasional melayani rute penerbangan yang berasal atau berangkat dari luar Australia, dengan lima jetway dan total tujuh gerbang.
* Terminal Domestik dibagi 2:
** '''Terminal 2''' adalah terminal yang dioperasikan oleh [[Qantas]] untuk penerbangan domestik, dengan empat jetway dan total enam gerbang. terminal ini juga dipakai oleh [[Jetstar]], [[QantasLink]], dan [[National Jet System]] serta penerbangan charter lainnya.
** '''Terminal 3''' adalah Multi-user Domestic Terminal (dahulu Terminal [[Ansett]]), sekarang digunakan oleh [[SkyWest]], [[Virgin Blue]], [[Ozjet]], [[Alliance Airlines]] dan [[Tiger Airways Australia]] untuk rute domestik. terminal ini memiliki dua jetway dan total tujuh gerbang.
Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Perth dilayani 2 landasan pacu, landasan 03/21 dengan panjang 3444 m dan 06/24 dengan panjang 2163 m.
== Maskapai Penerbangan ==
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[AirAsia X]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur–Internasional]]
|[[Air Mauritius]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Mauritius]]
|[[Air New Zealand]]|{{strong|Musiman:}} [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]]
|[[Airnorth]]|{{strong|Musiman:}} [[Bandar Udara Internasional Darwin|Darwin]], [[Bandar Udara Kununurra|Kununurra]]
|[[Alliance Airlines]]|[[Bandar Udara Kagoorlie-Boulder|Kagoorlie]], [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Port Hedland|Port Hedland]]<br /> {{strong|Charter:}} [[Bandar Udara Barimunya|Barimunya]], [[Cape Preston]], [[Graeme Rowley Aerodrome|Christmas Creek]], [[Bandar Udara Pulau Natal|Pulau Natal]], [[Bandar Udara Coondewanna|Coondewanna]], [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]], [[Bandar Udara Leinster|Leinster]], [[Bandar Udara Leonora|Leonora]], [[Bandar Udara Mount Keith|Mount Keith]], [[Bandar Udara Paraburdoo|Paraburdoo]], [[Bandar Udara Telfer|Telfer]], [[Bandar Udara The Granites|The Granites]]
|[[All Nippon Airways]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita|Tokyo–Narita]]
|[[Batik Air]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta|Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta]]
|[[Batik Air Malaysia]]|[[Bandar Udara Auckland|Auckland]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur–Internasional]]
|[[Cathay Pacific]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]
|[[Citilink]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta|Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta]]
|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai|Dubai—International]]
|[[Garuda Indonesia]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta|Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta]]
|[[Indonesia AirAsia]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta|Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok|Mataram–Lombok]]
|[[Jetstar]]|[[Bandar Udara Adelaide|Adelaide]], [[Bandar Udara Brisbane|Brisbane]], [[Bandar Udara Cairns|Cairns]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Bandar Udara Gold Coast|Gold Coast]], [[Bandar Udara Melbourne|Melbourne]], [[Bandar Udara Sydney|Sydney]]
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur–Internasional]]
|[[Maroomba Airlines]]|{{strong|Charter:}} Dalgaranga, Golden Grove, [[Bandar Udara Gunung Magnet|Gunung Magnet]]
|{{nowrap|[[National Jet Express]]}}|{{strong|Charter:}} [[Bandar Udara Pulau Barrow|Pulau Barrow]], [[Cue, Australia Barat|Cue]], [[Jundee Gold Mine|Jundee]], [[Karara, Australia Barat|Karara]], [[Laverton, Australia Barat|Laverton]], [[Leinster, Australia Barat|Leinster]], [[Leonora, Australia Barat|Leonora]], [[Meekatharra, Australia Barat|Meekatharra]], [[Gunung Keith, Australia Barat|Mount Keith]], [[Bandar Udara Murrin Murrin|Murrin Murrin]], [[Newman, Australia Barat|Newman]], Nova, [[Plutonic Gold Mine|Plutonic]], [[Tropicana Gold Mine|Tropicana]]
|[[Nexus Airlines (Australia)|Nexus Airlines]]|[[Bandar Udara Geraldton|Geraldton]]
|[[Qantas]]|[[Bandar Udara Adelaide|Adelaide]], [[Bandar Udara Alice Springs|Alice Springs]], [[Bandar Udara Brisbane|Brisbane]], [[Bandar Udara Broome|Broome]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Canberra|Canberra]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Darwin|Darwin]], [[Bandar Udara Gold Coast|Gold Coast]], [[Bandar Udara Hobart|Hobart]], [[Bandar Udara Kalgoorlie|Kalgoorlie]], [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]], [[Bandar Udara Heathrow|London–Heathrow]], [[Bandar Udara Melbourne|Melbourne]], [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]], [[Bandar Udara Port Hedland|Port Hedland]], [[Bandar Udara Changi Singapura|Singapura]], [[Bandar Udara Sydney|Sydney]] <br/> {{strong|Musiman:}} [[Bandar Udara Internasional O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[Bandar Udara Fiumicino|Roma–Fiumicino]]<br/> {{strong|Charter:}} [[Lapangan Udara Graeme Rowley|Christmas Creek]], [[Lapangan Udara Graeme Rowley|Cloudbreak]], [[Roy Hill mine|Ginbata]], [[Bandar Udara Solomon|Solomon]]
|[[QantasLink]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Broome|Broome]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Darwin|Darwin]], [[Bandar Udara Learmonth|Exmouth]], [[Bandar Udara Geraldton|Geraldton]], [[Bandar Udara Kalgoorlie-Boulder|Kalgoorlie]], [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]], [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]], [[Bandar Udara Paraburdoo|Paraburdoo]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Port Hedland|Port Hedland]] <br /> {{strong|Charter:}} [[Lapangan Udara Graeme Rowley|Christmas Creek]], [[Coyote Gold Mine|Coyote]], [[Roy Hill mine|Ginbata]], Iron Bridge, [[Pulau Koolan]], [[Bandar Udara Solomon|Solomon]], [[Woodgina mine|Woodgina]]
|[[Qatar Airways]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Hamad|Doha]]
|[[Rex Airlines]]|[[Bandar Udara Albany (Australia)|Albany]], [[Bandar Udara Carnarvon (Australia)|Carnarvon]], [[Bandar Udara Esperance|Esperance]], [[Bandar Udara Shark Bay|Monkey Mia]]
|[[Scoot]]|[[Bandar Udara Changi Singapura|Singapura]]
|[[Singapore Airlines]]|[[Bandar Udara Changi Singapura|Singapura]]
|[[Skippers Aviation]]|{{strong|Charter:}} [[Burnakura Gold Mine|Burnakura]], [[Bandar Udara Darlot|Darlot–Centenary]], [[Bandar Udara Jundee|Jundee]], [[Bandar Udara Kalbarri|Kalbarri]], [[Bandar Udara Laverton|Laverton]], [[Bandar Udara Lawlers|Lawlers]], [[Bandar Udara Leinster|Leinster]], [[Bandar Udara Leonora|Leonora]], [[Bandar Udara Meekatharra|Meekatharra]], [[Bandar Udara Gunung Magnet|Gunung Magnet]], [[Bandar Udara Plutonic|Plutonic]], [[Bandar Udara Plutonic|Plutonic]], [[Bandar Udara Sunrise Dam|Sunrise Dam]], [[Bandar Udara Wiluna|Wiluna]]
|[[Virgin Australia]]|[[Bandar Udara Adelaide|Adelaide]], [[Bandar Udara Brisbane|Brisbane]], [[Bandar Udara Broome|Broome]], [[Bandar Udara Cairns|Cairns]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Darwin|Darwin]], [[Bandar Udara Hobart|Hobart]], [[Bandar Udara Kalgoorlie-Boulder|Kalgoorlie]], [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]], [[Bandar Udara Kununurra|Kununurra]], [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Port Hedland|Port Hedland]], [[Bandar Udara Sydney|Sydney]]<br />{{strong|Musiman:}} [[Bandar Udara Launceston|Launceston]]
|{{nowrap|[[Virgin Australia Regional Airlines]]}}|[[Bandar Udara Adelaide|Adelaide]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Broome|Broome]], [[Bandar Udara Pulau Natal|Pulau Natal]], [[Bandar Udara Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)|Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Darwin|Darwin]], [[Bandar Udara Kalgoorlie-Boulder|Kalgoorlie]], [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]], [[Bandar Udara Kununurra|Kununurra]], [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Port Hedland|Port Hedland]]<br />{{strong|Charter:}} [[Bandar Udara Argyle|Argyle]], [[Bandar Udara Barimunya|Barimunya]], [[Bandar Udara Pulau Barrow|Pulau Barrow]], [[Bandar Udara Boolgeeda|Boolgeeda]], [[Bandar Udara Nifty|Nifty]], [[Bandar Udara Angelas Barat|Angelas Barat]], [[Bandar Udara Woodie Woodie|Woodie Woodie]], [[Bandar Udara Busselton|Busselton]]
}}
[[Berkas:Qantas Boeing 737, twilight at Perth Airport.jpg|jmpl|Qantas Boeing 737 di Bandar Udara Perth]]
=== Kargo ===
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[Qantas Freight]]|[[Bandar Udara Melbourne|Melbourne]]
|[[Qatar Airways Cargo]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Hamad|Doha]]
|[[Toll Priority]]|[[Bandar Udara Brisbane|Brisbane]], [[Bandar Udara Melbourne|Melbourne]]
}}
== Operasi dan statistik ==
=== Total ===
Jumlah penumpang yang menggunakan bandara ini telah meningkat rata-rata sebesar 5,8% per tahun sejak 1998-1999, dengan 70% dari lalu lintas penumpang di bandara ini dikaitkan dengan perjalanan domestik.<ref name="finyr"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Statistik penumpang tahunan di Bandara Perth<ref name="finyr"/>
! Tahun !! Domestik !! Internasional !! Total
|-
! 1998–99
| 3.222.957 || 1.453.914 || 4.676.871
|-
! 1999–00
| 3.374.136 || 1.516.842 || 4.890.978
|-
! 2000–01
| 3.554.930 || 1.607.385 || 5.162.315
|-
! 2001–02
| 3.168.747 || 1.597.721 || 4.766.468
|-
! 2002–03
| 3.615.822 || 1.573.543 || 5.189.365
|-
! 2003–04
| 4.154.561 || 1.734.238 || 5.888.799
|-
! 2004–05
| 4.579.101 || 1.945.686 || 6.524.787
|-
! 2005–06
| 5.025.504 || 1.979.750 || 7.005.254
|-
! 2006–07
| 5.785.370 || 2.191.721 || 7.977.091
|-
! 2007–08
| 6.474.249 || 2.477.820 || 8.952.069
|-
! 2008–09
| 6.759.279 || 2.599.969 || 9.359.248
|-
! 2009–10
| 7.010.711 || 2.981.877 || 9.992.588
|-
! 2010–11
| 7.644.447 || 3.245.081 || 10.889.528
|-
! 2011–12
| 9.140.418 || 3.492.160 || 12.632.578
|}
=== Domestik ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" width= align=
|+ Rute Domestik Tersibuk dari Bandara Perth (2012)<ref name="Domestic airline activity">{{cite web |url=http://www.bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/files/Domestic_airlines_December_2012.pdf |title=Domestic airline activity |publisher=Btre.gov.au |date=February 2013 |accessdate=16 March 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Peringkat || Bandara || Penumpang || % Perubahan || Pesawat
|-
|1|| [[Bandar Udara Melbourne|Melbourne]]||2.130.700||{{increase}}{{Sort|04|14,8}}||Jetstar, Qantas, Tiger Airways, Virgin Australia
|-
|2|| [[Bandar Udara Sydney|Sydney]]||1.811.400||{{increase}}{{Sort|03|4,6}}||Jetstar, Qantas, Virgin Australia
|-
|3|| [[Bandar Udara Brisbane|Brisbane]]||951.500||{{increase}}{{Sort|06|9,7}}||Jetstar, Qantas, Virgin Australia
|-
|4|| [[Bandar Udara Karratha|Karratha]]||760.300||{{increase}}{{Sort|05|17,7}}||Alliance, Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia Regional
|-
|5|| [[Bandar Udara Adelaide|Adelaide]]||621.700||{{increase}}{{Sort|08|4,9}}||Jetstar, Qantas, Virgin Australia
|-
|6|| [[Bandar Udara Port Hedland|Port Hedland]] ||494.400||{{increase}}{{Sort|10|33,6}}||Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia Regional
|-
|7|| [[Bandar Udara Newman|Newman]]||372.200||{{increase}}{{Sort|01|48,9}}||Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia Regional
|-
|8|| [[Bandar Udara Broome|Broome]]||324.300||{{increase}}{{Sort|09|4,6}}||Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia Regional
|-
|9|| [[Bandar Udara Kalgoorlie|Kalgoorlie]]||241.000||{{decrease}}{{Sort|02|0,8}}||Qantas, Virgin Australia Regional
|-
|10|| [[Bandar Udara Darwin|Darwin]]||161.900||{{increase}}{{Sort|07|4,2}}||Air North, Qantas, Virgin Australia
|}
=== Internasional ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" width= align=
|+ Rute Internasional Tersibuk dari Bandara Perth (2012)<ref name="International airline activity">{{cite web |url=http://www.bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/files/International_airline_activity_FY12.pdf |title=International airline activity |publisher=bitre.gov.au |date=April 2012 |accessdate=16 May 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Peringkat || Bandara || Penumpang || % Perubahan || Pesawat
|-
|1||{{Sort|10|{{flag|Singapura}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Changi Singapura|Singapura-Changi]]}}||1.013.007||{{increase}} {{Sort|07|4,9}}||[[Qantas]], [[Singapore Airlines]], [[Jetstar]], [[Tiger Airways]]
|-
|2||{{Sort|04|{{flag|Indonesia}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai|Denpasar]]}}||849.201||{{increase}} {{Sort|06|5,3}}||[[Indonesia AirAsia]], [[Garuda Indonesia]], [[Jetstar]], [[Skywest Airlines|Skywest]], [[Virgin Australia]]
|-
|3||{{Sort|08|{{flag|Malaysia}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]]}}||454.387||{{increase}} {{Sort|08|4,7}}||[[AirAsia X]], [[Malaysia Airlines]]
|-
|4||{{Sort|05|{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai|Dubai]]}}||372.615||{{increase}} {{Sort|03|18,0}}||[[Emirates]]
|-
|5||{{Sort|06|{{flag|Hong Kong}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]}}||246.946||{{increase}} {{Sort|04|6,4}}||[[Cathay Pacific]], [[Qantas]]
|-
|6||{{Sort|01|{{flag|Selandia Baru}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Auckland|Auckland]]}}||160.077||{{increase}} {{Sort|05|17,3}}||[[Air New Zealand]]
|-
|7||{{Sort|03|{{flag|Thailand}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Suvarnabhumi|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]}}||129.897||{{increase}} {{Sort|10|25,2}}||[[Thai Airways International]]
|-
|8||{{Sort|07|{{flag|Afrika Selatan}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Johannesburg|Johannesburg]]}}||125.915||{{increase}} {{Sort|09|2,2}}||[[South African Airways]]
|-
|9||{{Sort|09|{{flag|Thailand}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Phuket|Phuket]]}}||74.071||{{decrease}} {{Sort|01|2,3}}||[[Thai Airways International]], [[Virgin Australia]]
|-
|10||{{Sort|02|{{flag|Tiongkok}}, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Baiyun Guangzhou|Guangzhou]]}}||46.076||{{increase}} {{Sort|02|661,7}}||[[China Southern]]
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar bandar udara di Australia]]
* [[Transportasi di Australia]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|35em}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.perthairport.net.au/ Situs web resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230155611/http://www.perthairport.net.au/ |date=2006-12-30 }}
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[[Kategori:Transportasi di Perth, Australia Barat]]
[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Australia Barat|Perth]]
{{Oseania-bandara-stub}}
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