Skeptisisme ilmiah: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''SkeptismeSkeptisisme ilmiah''' atau '''skeptismeskeptisisme rasional''' adalah posisi seseorang yang mempertanyakan klaim yang kurang memiliki [[bukti empiris]]. Dalam praktekpraktik, istilah ini biasanya digunakan untuk pengecekan klaim dan teori yang kemungkinan merupakan [[ilmu semu]]. SkeptismeSkeptisisme ilmiah berbeda dengandari [[skeptismeskeptisisme filosofifilosofis]], yang mempertanyakan kemampuan manusia untuk mengklaim pengetahuan apa pun tentang sifat dunia dan bagaimana mereka melihatnya, dan [[Keraguan Cartesian|skeptisisme metodologis yang]] serupa tetapi berbeda, yang merupakan proses sistematis menjadi skeptis tentang (atau meragukan) kebenaran keyakinan seseorang.<ref name="Merton">{{Cite book|last=Merton|first=R. K.|year=1942|title=The Normative Structure of Science}} in {{Cite book|last=Merton|first=Robert King|year=1973|url=https://archive.org/details/sociologyofscien0000mert|title=The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations|location=Chicago|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn=978-0-226-52091-9|url-access=registration}}</ref>

SkeptismeSkeptisisme ilmiah menggunakan [[pemikiran kritis]] dan [[pembuktian melalui induksi]] ketika mencoba melawan klaim yang kurang memiliki bukti.

Istilah ini kemungkinan berasal dari karya [[Carl Sagan]], ''Contact'' (hal. 306) dan ''Billions and Billions'' (hal. 135).<ref>{{cite book| last = Sagan| first = Carl| authorlink = Carl Sagan| coauthors =| title = Contact

| publisher = Orbit| date = 1997| location =| pages = 432| url = | doi =| isbn = 1857235800 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Sagan

| first = Carl| authorlink = Carl Sagan| coauthors =| title = Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium| publisher = Ballantine Books| date = 1998| location =| pages = 320| url = | doi =| isbn = 0345379187 }}</ref>

* [http://skeptic-links.org Skeptic Links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812034525/http://www.skeptic-links.org/ |date=2015-08-12 }} - A list of links of interest to Scientific Skeptics

* [http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html Proper Criticism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808124635/http://csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html |date=2009-08-08 }}. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism

* [http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf Strategies for dissenting scientists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216230010/http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf |date=2008-12-16 }}. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]]), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.

* [http://www.ukskeptics.com UK-Skeptics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309133721/http://www.ukskeptics.com/ |date=2021-03-09 }} - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.

* [http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html Nonsense (And Why It's So Popular)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121034324/http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html |date=2010-01-21 }} A course syllabus from The College of Wooster.