Abjad Ugarit: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Writing system
| name=
| type= Abjad [[
| sample =
| sample_desc = Contoh aksara Ugarit
| caption =
| typedesc=
| time=
| languages= [[
| sisters=
| fam1 = (tulisan kuno)
| children=
| imagesize= 200px
Baris 13 ⟶ 15:
| iso15924= Ugar
}}
[[Berkas:Literacy.PNG|200px|jmpl|ka|Warna hijau tua menggambarkan perkiraan penyebaran dari abjad Ugarit pada tahun 1.300 SM]]
'''Naskah Ugarit''' adalah sebuah tulisan dengan huruf abjad kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM.<ref name="Florian"> Florian Coulmas.1991.The writing systems of the world.</ref>▼
<ref name="William">William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.</ref> Naskah Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[Semitik Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]].<ref name="Brian">Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.</ref> Ugarit adalah sebuah tempat di Syria.<ref name="Brian"> Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]].<ref name="Brian"> Naskah ini ditemukan sekitar tahun 1982 dan dalam bentuk surat.<ref name="Brian"> Surat itu terdiri dari tiga puluh satu surat. Bahasa asing ada kalanya ditulis di naskah Ugarit di sekitar area Ugarit, dan tidak dimanapun.<ref name="Grammar">A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language: With Selected Texts and Glossary - p. 19 by Stanislav Segert, 1985.</ref> Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah Semitik Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam [[alpabet]].<ref name="Grammar">▼
▲'''
<ref name="William">William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.</ref> Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[Semit Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]], sebuah tempat di Syria.<ref name="Brian">Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.</ref> Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]].<ref name="Brian"/>
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PERIKSA TERJEMAHAN
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== Huruf ==▼
-->
[[Image:Ugaritic alphabet.png|thumb|right|600px|Ugaritic alphabet.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=L2T_4KVwpTQC&pg=PA36&dq=%22An+indication+of+the+names+of+the+letters+may+be+obtained+by+the+bilingual+Ugaritic-Akkadian+Abecedary+shown+in+Figure%22&hl=en&ei=DePwTIWQA9GLnQfH2tWjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20indication%20of%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters%20may%20be%20obtained%20by%20the%20bilingual%20Ugaritic-Akkadian%20Abecedary%20shown%20in%20Figure%22&f=false A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=pj_4PYaizkkC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22It+is+difficult+to+retrieve+the+names+of+the+letters.+However,+the+incomplete+list+of+Ugaritic+letter+names+written+in+Akkadian+or+Hurrian,+together+with%22&source=bl&ots=GmRmgDmopc&sig=f3mJ7fl-RaNydR6LKUcP0H_RMJg&hl=en&ei=yOPwTI7TLI2Pnwf47PGjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20difficult%20to%20retrieve%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters.%20However%2C%20the%20incomplete%20list%20of%20Ugaritic%20letter%20names%20written%20in%20Akkadian%20or%20Hurrian%2C%20together%20with%22&f=false Bernal, ''Cadmean letters: the transmission of the alphabet to the Aegean and further west before 1400 BC'']</ref> ''Šin'' and ''šinš'' were variants of the same consonant, not two distinct letters. The letter ''śu'' was actually the final consonantal letter of the alphabet.]]▼
▲== Huruf ==
▲[[
{| class="wikitable"
! Tanda !! [[Alih aksara|Transliterasi]] !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎀</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾa}}'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎁</span> || ''b'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎂</span> || ''g'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎃</span> || ''{{unicode|ẖ}}'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎄</span> || ''d'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎅</span> || ''h'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎆</span> || ''w'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎇</span> || ''z'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎈</span> || ''{{unicode|ḥ}}'' || {{unicode|
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎉</span> || ''{{unicode|ṭ}}'' || {{unicode|
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎊</span> || ''y'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎋</span> || ''k'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎌</span> || ''š'' ||
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">
|}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala
* [http://www.mazzaroth.com/ChapterThree/UgariticWriting.htm Ugaritic writing]
* [http://ancientscripts.com/ugaritic.html Ugaritic script] (ancientscripts.com)
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ugaritic.htm Ugaritic cuneiform] Omniglot entry on the subject
* [http://members.tripod.com/~davidmyriad/myriads.font.page.html Download an Ugaritic font] (includes Unicode font)
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10380.pdf Ugaritic cuneiform] characters from the [[Unicode]] Ugaritic cuneiform script
{{jenis aksara|state=show|state1=show}}
[[Kategori:Sistem Penulisan Abjad Ugarit]]▼
[[Kategori:Bahasa Ugarit dan Literatur Alphabet]]▼
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