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{{Infobox Writing system
| name= Abjad Ugarit
| type= Abjad [[Aksara paku|paku]]
| sample = Ugaritic script sample.svg
| sample_desc = Contoh aksara Ugarit
Baris 15:
| iso15924= Ugar
}}
 
'''Abjad Ugarit''' adalah sebuah [[aksara]] dengan [[huruf]] [[abjad]] kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM.<ref name="Florian"> Florian Coulmas.1991.The writing systems of the world.</ref>▼
[[Berkas:Literacy.PNG|200px|jmpl|ka|Warna hijau tua menggambarkan perkiraan penyebaran dari abjad Ugarit pada tahun 1.300 SM]]
<ref name="William">William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.</ref> Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[Semitik Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]], sebuah tempat di Syria.<ref name="Brian">Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.</ref> Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]].<ref name="Brian"></ref> ▼
 
▲'''Abjad Ugarit''' adalah sebuah [[aksara]] dengan [[huruf]] [[abjad]] kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM.<ref name="Florian"> Florian Coulmas.1991.The writing systems of the world.</ref>
▲<ref name="William">William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.</ref> Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[SemitikSemit Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]], sebuah tempat di Syria.<ref name="Brian">Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.</ref> Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]].<ref name="Brian"></ref>
<!--
PERIKSA TERJEMAHAN
 
Naskah ini ditemukan sekitar tahun 1982 dan dalam bentuk surat.<ref name="Brian"></ref> Surat itu terdiri dari tiga puluh satu surat. Bahasa asing ada kalanya ditulis di naskah Ugarit di sekitar area Ugarit, dan tidak dimanapun.<ref name="Grammar">A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language: With Selected Texts and Glossary - p. 19 by Stanislav Segert, 1985.</ref> Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah SemitikSemit Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam [[alpabet]].<ref name="Grammar"></ref> Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah SemitikSemit Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam alpabet. Hal ini tetap tidak memilikihubungan dengan Tulisan kuno Akkadi.<ref name="Brian"></ref>
 
-->
 
== Huruf ==
[[ImageBerkas:Ugaritic -alphabet-chart.pngsvg|thumbjmpl|rightka|600px400px|Abjad Ugarit.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=L2T_4KVwpTQC&pg=PA36&dq=%22An+indication+of+the+names+of+the+letters+may+be+obtained+by+the+bilingual+Ugaritic-Akkadian+Abecedary+shown+in+Figure%22&hl=en&ei=DePwTIWQA9GLnQfH2tWjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20indication%20of%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters%20may%20be%20obtained%20by%20the%20bilingual%20Ugaritic-Akkadian%20Abecedary%20shown%20in%20Figure%22&f=false A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=pj_4PYaizkkC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22It+is+difficult+to+retrieve+the+names+of+the+letters.+However,+the+incomplete+list+of+Ugaritic+letter+names+written+in+Akkadian+or+Hurrian,+together+with%22&source=bl&ots=GmRmgDmopc&sig=f3mJ7fl-RaNydR6LKUcP0H_RMJg&hl=en&ei=yOPwTI7TLI2Pnwf47PGjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20difficult%20to%20retrieve%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters.%20However%2C%20the%20incomplete%20list%20of%20Ugaritic%20letter%20names%20written%20in%20Akkadian%20or%20Hurrian%2C%20together%20with%22&f=false Bernal, ''Cadmean letters: the transmission of the alphabet to the Aegean and further west before 1400 BC'']</ref> ''Šin'' dan ''šinš'' adalah variasi dari konsonan yang sama, bukan dua huruf yang murni berbeda. Huruf ''śu'' sebenarnya merupakan huruf konsonan akhir dalam abjad tersebut.]]
{| class="wikitable"
{|
! Tanda !! [[Alih aksara|Transliterasi]] !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎀</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾa}}'' || alpaʔa
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎁</span> || ''b'' || betab
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎂</span> || ''g'' || gamlag
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎃</span> || ''{{unicode|ẖ}}'' || {{unicode|ẖa}}x
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎄</span> || ''d'' || deltad
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎅</span> || ''h'' || hoh
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎆</span> || ''w'' || wow
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎇</span> || ''z'' || zetaz
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎈</span> || ''{{unicode|ḥ}}'' || {{unicode|ḥotaħ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎉</span> || ''{{unicode|ṭ}}'' || {{unicode|ṭetṭ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎊</span> || ''y'' || yodj
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎋</span> || ''k'' || kafk
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎌</span> || ''š'' || šinʃ
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎞𐎍</span> || ''š<sub>2</sub>l'' || šinšl
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎍𐎎</span> || ''lm'' || lamdam
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎎𐎏</span> || ''m{{unicode|ḏ}}'' || mem{{unicode|ð}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎏𐎐</span> || ''{{unicode|ḏ}}n'' || {{unicode|ḏal}}n
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎐𐎑</span> || ''n{{unicode|ẓ}}'' || nun{{unicode|ẓ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎑𐎒</span> || ''{{unicode|ẓ}}s'' || {{unicode|ẓu}}s
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎒𐎓</span> || ''s{{unicode|ʿ&nbsp;}}'' || samka{{unicode|ʕ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎓𐎔</span> || ''{{unicode|ʿ&nbsp;}}p'' || {{unicode|ʿain}}p
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎔𐎕</span> || ''p{{unicode|ṣ}}'' || pu{{unicode|ṣ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎕𐎖</span> || ''{{unicode|ṣ}}q'' || {{unicode|ṣade}}q
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎖𐎗</span> || ''qr'' || qopar
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎗𐎘</span> || ''r{{unicode|ṯ}}'' || raša{{unicode|θ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎘𐎙</span> || ''{{unicode|ṯ}}ġ'' || {{unicode|ṯanna}}ɣ
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎙𐎚</span> || ''ġt'' || ġaint
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎚𐎛</span> || ''t{{unicode|ʾi}}'' || toʔi
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎝𐎜</span> || ''s<sub>2</sub>{{unicode|ʾu}}'' || śuʔu
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎛𐎝</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾi}}s<sub>2</sub>'' / ś || isu
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎜𐎟</span> || ''{{unicodecolspan="2" |ʾu}}'' ||[[pemisah ukata]]
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎟</span> || colspan="2" | [[word divider]]
|}
 
Baris 96 ⟶ 98:
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
* [http://www.mazzaroth.com/ChapterThree/UgariticWriting.htm Ugaritic writing]
* [http://ancientscripts.com/ugaritic.html Ugaritic script] (ancientscripts.com)
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ugaritic.htm Ugaritic cuneiform] Omniglot entry on the subject
* [http://members.tripod.com/~davidmyriad/myriads.font.page.html Download an Ugaritic font] (includes Unicode font)
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10380.pdf Ugaritic cuneiform] characters from the [[Unicode]] Ugaritic cuneiform script
 
 
{{jenis aksara|state=show|state1=show}}
Baris 108 ⟶ 109:
[[Kategori:Abjad|Ugarit]]
[[Kategori:Bahasa dan sastra Ugarit]]
 
[[ar:أبجدية أوغاريتية]]
[[ca:Alfabet ugarític]]
[[de:Ugaritische Schrift]]
[[el:Ουγκαριτικό αλφάβητο]]
[[en:Ugaritic alphabet]]
[[es:Alfabeto ugarítico]]
[[fa:دبیره میخی اوگاریتی]]
[[fr:Alphabet ougaritique]]
[[gl:Alfabeto ugarítico]]
[[he:אלפבית אוגריתי]]
[[hu:Ugariti ábécé]]
[[it:Alfabeto ugaritico]]
[[ja:ウガリット文字]]
[[kk:Угарит жазуы]]
[[no:Ugarittisk skrift]]
[[pl:Alfabet ugarycki]]
[[pt:Alfabeto ugarítico]]
[[ru:Угаритское письмо]]
[[sl:Ugaritska abeceda]]
[[sr:Ugaritski alfabet]]
[[sv:Ugaritiska alfabetet]]
[[th:อักษรยูการิติก]]
[[uk:Угарітське письмо]]
[[zh:乌加里特字母]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Abjad_Ugarit"