Abdul Kabir: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{
| name = Mawlawi<br/>Mohammed Abdul Kabir
| native_name = مولوي محمد عبد الکبير
| image = Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg
| caption = Foto kabir pada tahun 2021
| office1 = Pelaksana tugas [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Afganistan|Wakil Perdana Menteri Afganistan ke-3]]
| term_start1 = 4 Oktober 2021
| term_end1 =
| alongside1 = [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br>[[Abdul Salam Hanafi]]
| 1blankname1 = [[Kepala Keamiran Islam Afganistan|Amir]]
| 1namedata1 = [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]
| primeminister2 = [[Mohammad Hassan Akhund]] (pelaksana tugas)
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = pelaksana tugas wakil Kepala Dewan Tertinggi Afganistan
| term_start3 = 16 April 2001
| term_end3 = 13 November 2001
| leader3 = [[Mohammed Omar]]
| predecessor3 = [[Mohammad Rabbani]]
| successor3 = ''Jabatan dihapus''
| office4 = Pelaksana tugas [[Perdana Menteri Afganistan]]
| term_start4 = 16 April 2001
| term_end4 = 13 November 2001
| deputy4 = [[Mohammad Hassan Akhund]]
| leader4 = [[Mohammed Omar]]
| predecessor4 = [[Mohammad Rabbani]]
| successor4 = [[Mohammad Hassan Akhund]] (pelaksana tugas, 2021)
| birth_name
| birth_date = 1958 (usia 63 tahun).
| birth_place = [[Berkas:Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg|25px]] Paktia, Afghanistan
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Taliban]]
| nationality = [[Afghan|Afghanistan]]
}}
[[Mawlawi (gelar Islam)|Maulawi]] '''Mohammed Abdul Kabir''' adalah anggota senior kepemimpinan [[Taliban]]<ref name=UnTaliban>
[https://www.un.org/docs/sc/committees/1267/pdflist.pdf The list of individuals belonging to or associated with the Taliban] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023013027/http://www.un.org/docs/sc/committees/1267/pdflist.pdf |date=October 23, 2006 }}, ''[[United Nations]]'', October 4, 2006</ref> dan pelaksana tugas [[wakil perdana menteri]] ketiga, bersama [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]] dan [[Abdul Salam Hanafi]], dari [[Afganistan]] sejak 4 Oktober 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliiban-first-cabinet-meeting/31492503.html|title=Afghanistan's Acting Taliban Cabinet Holds First Meeting|website=RFE/RL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bakhtarnews.af/ps/د-اسلامي-امارت-په-تشکیلاتو-کې-نوي-کسان-پ/|title=د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول|date=October 4, 2021|website=باختر خبری آژانس}}</ref> Dia sebelumnya adalah pelaksana tugas [[Perdana Menteri Afganistan]] dari 16 April 2001 hingga 13 November 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.islamicity.org/1088/reflections-on-a-visit-to-afghanistan/ |title=Reflections on a Visit to Afghanistan |last=Ahmad |first=Israr |date=May 10, 2001 |website= |publisher=IslamiCity |access-date= |quote=In addition to these, we had a detailed meeting with Mulla Abdul Kabir, the acting Prime Minister.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/world/2010/02/26/World-briefs-Fourth-Taliban-leader-arrested/stories/201002260141 |title=World briefs: Fourth Taliban leader arrested |last= |first= |date=February 25, 2010 |website= |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00066699/00027 |title=CTC Sentinel |last=Heffelfinger |first=Christopher |date=March 2010 |website= |publisher=UFDC |access-date= |quote=Baradar’s arrest was followed by the capture of the Taliban’s shadow governors for Afghanistan’s Kunduz and Baghlan provinces—Mullah Abdul Salam and Mullah Mir Muhammad—in addition to former Taliban acting Prime Minister Maulawi Kabir and former Zabul Province shadow governor and head of “the commission” Maulawi Muhammad Yunos.}}</ref>
[[PBB]] melaporkan bahwa dia adalah Deputi Kedua Dewan Menteri Taliban; Gubernur Provinsi [[Nangarhar]]; dan Kepala Zona Timur.
PBB melaporkan bahwa Kabir lahir antara tahun 1958 dan 1963, di [[Paktia]], [[Afghanistan]], dan berasal dari suku Pashtun [[Zadran (suku Pashtun)|Zadran]].
PBB melaporkan bahwa Kabir aktif dalam operasi gerliya di Afghanistan Timur.
== Karir ==
Pada April 2002, Abdul Razzaki
mengatakan kepada ''[[Asosiasi Pers]]'' bahwa Kabir diyakini telah melarikan diri dari Nangarhar ke [[Paktia]], bersama dengan [[Ahmed Khadr]]<ref name=AP2002-04-18>{{cite news
|url = http://amarillo.com/stories/2002/04/28/usn_dangerous.shtml
|title = Dangerous feuds threaten Afghan war
|publisher = [[Associated Press]]
|author = Kathy Gannon
|date = 2002-04-28
|archive-date = 2010-11-03
|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Famarillo.com%2Fstories%2F2002%2F04%2F28%2Fusn_dangerous.shtml&date=2010-11-03
|url-status = dead
|quote = Abdul Razzak, a former loyalist of dissident Afghan leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, told The Associated Press he met Abdul Kabir, the former governor of Nangarhar province and the No. 3 man in the Taliban, just two weeks ago in Paktia province. Razzak also said Saeed Al Khadr, an Egyptian Canadian and one of the 20 most-wanted al-Qaida members, is in Paktia after fleeing Nangarhar with Kabir. Khadr was implicated in the suicide bombing of the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan in the 1990s that killed 17 people.
|access-date = 2010-11-03
}}</ref>
Kantor Berita China ''[[Xinhua]]'' melaporkan bahwa Abdul Kabir ditangkap di [[Nowshera, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa|Nowshera]], [[Pakistan]], pada 16 Juli 2005.<ref name=Xinhua2005-07-19>
{{cite news
| url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-07/19/content_3238615.htm
| title = Top Taliban commander held in Pakistan
| publisher = [[Xinhua]]
| date = 2005-07-19
| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2005-07%2F19%2Fcontent_3238615.htm&date=2010-12-15
| archive-date = 2010-12-15
}}
</ref><ref name="ShiaNews050719">[http://www.shianews.com/hi/asia/news_id/0001868.php Top Taliban leaders captured] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805172321/http://www.shianews.com/hi/asia/news_id/0001868.php|date=2007-08-05}}, ''[[Shia News]]'', July 19, 2005</ref>
Ditangkap bersama Abdul Kabir adalah saudaranya Abdul Aziz, [[Mullah]] Abdul Qadeer, Mullah Abdul Haq, dan anggota kepemimpinan Taliban kelima yang tidak disebutkan namanya.
Pada 19 Juli 2006, Anggota Kongres Amerika Serikat [[Roscoe G. Bartlett]] mendaftarkan Abdul Kabir sebagai mantan tersangka teroris yang tidak lagi dianggap sebagai ancaman oleh pemerintah AS.<ref name=CongressionalRecord2006-07-19>
{{cite news
| url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?dbname=2006_record&page=H5483&position=all
| title=jihadists who are no longer a threat
| date=2006-07-19
| author=Roscoe G. Bartlett
| author-link=Roscoe G. Bartlett
| publisher=[[Congressional Record]]
| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffrwebgate.access.gpo.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgetpage.cgi%3Fdbname%3D2006_record%26page%3DH5483%26position%3Dall&date=2010-12-14
| archive-date=2010-12-14
}}
</ref>
Terlepas dari laporan ini, pejabat intelijen yang dikutip dalam ''Asia Times'' mengindikasikan Kabir dan pemimpin senior Taliban lainnya mungkin berada di Waziristan Utara, Pakistan, selama Ramadhan 2007, merencanakan serangan di Afghanistan tenggara.<ref name=Xinhua4>
[https://web.archive.org/web/20071019223507/http://atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IJ19Df01.html Pakistan plans all-out war on militants], ''Asia Times'', October 19, 2007</ref>Xinhua melaporkan pada 21 Oktober 2007, mengutip dari akun "Daily Afghanistan", bahwa Abdul Kabir telah diangkat menjadi komandan di provinsi Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar dan Nuristan.<ref name=Xinhua5>
[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-10/21/content_6919050.htm Report: Taliban appoint new regional chief in Afghanistan], ''[[Xinhua]]'', October 21, 2007</ref>
Sebuah laporan pada 21 Februari 2010, menyatakan bahwa Kabir ditangkap di Pakistan sebagai hasil dari intelijen yang diperoleh dari [[Mullah Baradar]], dirinya ditahan di awal bulan. Kabir kemudian dibebaskan.<ref name=Fox2010-02-21>
{{cite news
| title=Major Taliban Operative Captured in Pakistan
| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,587089,00.html
| publisher=[[Fox News]]
| date=2010-02-21
| access-date=2010-02-21
| archive-date = 2010-11-03
| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C587089%2C00.html&date=2010-11-03
| url-status = live
| quote = Mulvi Kabir, the former Taliban governor in Afghanistan's Nangahar Province, and a key figure in the Taliban regime was recently captured in Pakistan, two senior U.S. officials tell Fox News. Kabir, considered to be among the top ten most wanted Taliban leaders, was apprehended in the Naw Shera district of Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province by Pakistani police forces in recent days.
}}
</ref><ref name=TheNewsInternational2010-03-01>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=27544
| title=Pakistan wipes out half of Quetta Shura
| publisher=[[The News International]]
| date=2010-03-01
| author=Amir Mir
| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Ftop_story_detail.asp%3FId%3D27544&date=2010-03-04
| archive-date=2010-03-04
| quote=According to well-informed diplomatic circles in Islamabad, the decision-makers in the powerful Pakistani establishment seem to have concluded in view of the ever-growing nexus between the Pakistani and the Afghan Taliban that they are now one and the same and the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Quetta Shura Taliban (QST) could no more be treated as two separate Jihadi entities.
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/25/world/asia/25afghan.html?_r=0 | work=The New York Times | first1=Dexter | last1=Filkins | title=After Arrests, Taliban Promote a Fighter | date=2010-03-24}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori: Kelahiran 1958]]
[[Kategori: Taliban]]
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