Stop Online Piracy Act: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9
Jufryalfa (bicara | kontrib)
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 35:
== Dampak ==
=== Kebebasan berpendapat daring ===
Disebutkan dalam Texas Insider bahwa Presiden Obama "tidak akan mendukung undang-undang yang akan mengurangi [[Kebebasan berbicara|kebebasan berpendapat]]", kata sang pewawancara Jay Carney~{{cite web | url=http://www.texasinsider.org/?p=57474 | title=Texas Insider | publisher=Texas Insider | accessdate=January 19, 2012 | pages=1}}
 
Dalam blog Techland [[TIME]], Jerry Brito menulis, "Bayangkan jika [[Britania Raya]] membuat daftar hitam [[Koran|surat kabar]] Amerika yang ditemukan telah melanggar privasi selebriti? Atau bagaimana jika Prancis memblokir situs Amerika yang diyakini berisi kebencian?"<ref name="techland">{{cite web |url=http://techland.time.com/2011/11/07/congresss-piracy-blacklist-plan-a-cure-worse-than-the-disease/#ixzz1eG1bPxLM |title=Congress's Piracy Blacklist Plan: A Cure Worse than the Disease? |author=Jerry Brito |work=Time |date=November 7, 2011 |accessdate=December 28, 2011 }}</ref> Demikian pula dengan Pusat Demokrasi dan Teknologi yang telah memperingatkan bahwa "Jika SOPA dan PIPA disahkan, pemerintah Amerika Serikat harus menyiapkan pemerintah lain agar mengikuti aturan ini, dalam hal kebijakan sosial yang mereka yakini penting—apakah perlu membatasi pidato kebencian, penghinaan kepada pejabat publik, atau politik perbedaan pendapat."<ref name="US Piracy Law Could Threaten Human Rights" />
 
Laurence H. Tribe, seorang profesor hukum konstitusional di [[Universitas Harvard]], mengeluarkan sebuah surat terbuka di internet dan menyatakan bahwa SOPA akan “merusak keterbukaan dan pertukaran informasi secara bebas yang ada di dalam jantung dari Internet. Dan hal ini akan melanggar Amendemen Pertama (dalam [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]]).”<ref name="LHTribe" /><ref name="NYT-20120101">{{cite news|last=Carr|first=David|title=The Danger of an Attack on Piracy Online
Baris 54:
 
=== Peranti lunak peramban web ===
Electronic Frontier Foundation menyatakan keprihatinan tentang proyek [[Perangkat lunak|peranti lunak]] gratis dan bersumber terbuka (free and open source software (FLOSS)) yang ditemukan menambah pembajakan daring akan mengalami masalah serius karena SOPA.<ref name="waylay FLOSS">{{cite web |url=http://www.itworld.com/security/223845/piracy-bill-could-waylay-floss-projects |title=Piracy bill could waylay FLOSS projects: If enacted, the SOPA bill in the U.S. House would target software vendors |author=Brian Proffitt |publisher=IT World |date=November 14, 2011 |accessdate=December 19, 2011 }}</ref> Perhatian khusus untuk peramban web [[Firefox]],<ref name="eff" /> yang memiliki ekstensi opsional, MAFIAAFire Redirector, yang mengalihkan pengguna ke lokasi baru dari domain yang sudah disita oleh pemerintah Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Mozilla stirs netizens against US anti-piracy law: Dancing cats take-down threat" /> Pada bulan Mei 2011, [[Mozilla]] menolak permintaan dari Department Keamanan Tanah Air Amerika Serikat untuk menghapus MAFIAAFire dari websitenya, mempertanyakan apakah perangkat lunak tersebut pernah dinyatakan ilegal.<ref name="Feds Demand Firefox Remove Add-On That Redirects Seized Domains" /><ref name="Questions to Department of Homeland Security April 19, 2011" />
 
== Keefektifan potensial ==
Baris 99:
Aksi protes dilakukan oleh ratusan situs web yang tergabung dalam aksi mogok,<ref>{{cite news|title = Web Goes On Strike!|date = |work = |url = http://www.sopastrike.com/|accessdate = January 18, 2012 }}</ref> Pada [[16 November]] [[2011]], situs [[Tumblr]], [[Mozilla]], [[Techdirt]] mengikuti ''American Censorship Day'' dengan menampilkan panji hitam bertulisankan "''Stop censorship!''" ("Hentikan penyensoran!").
 
Pada [[18 Januari]] [[2012]] dilakukan pemadaman situs yang lebih besar. Dilaporkan situs Cheezburger,<ref>https://twitter.com/#%21/benhuh/status/157538541155516416</ref> Mojang,<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.gameranx.com/updates/id/4447/article/notch-joins-january-18-anti-sopa-protest/ |title=Notch Joins January 18 Anti-SOPA Protest |publisher=Gameranx.com |accessdate=January 14, 2012 |archive-date=2012-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115025118/http://www.gameranx.com/updates/id/4447/article/notch-joins-january-18-anti-sopa-protest/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Major League Gaming,<ref>{{cite news|author=John Gaudiosi|url= http://www.forbes.com/sites/johngaudiosi/2012/01/13/major-league-gaming-joins-sopa-blackout-pulls-100-godaddy-com-domain-names/|title=Major League Gaming Joins SOPA Blackout, Pulls 100 GoDaddy.com Domain Names|work=Forbes|date=January 13, 2012|accessdate=January 14, 2012}}</ref> Boing Boing,<ref>{{cite web|last=Doctorow |first=Cory |url=http://boingboing.net/2012/01/14/boing-boing-will-go-dark-on-ja.html |title=Boing Boing will go dark on Jan 18 to fight SOPA |publisher=Boing Boing |date=September 30, 2010 |accessdate=January 15, 2012}}</ref> BoardGameGeek, XKCD,<ref>[http://xkcd.com/ xkcd.com]. Accessed: January 19, 2012. ()</ref> SMBC.<ref>[http://www.smbc-comics.com/ www.smbc-comics.com]. Accessed:January 18, 2012. ()</ref>, dan The Oatmeal<ref>http://theoatmeal.com/sopa</ref> mengikuti pemadaman ini, bersamaan dengan situs web terkemuka lainnya seperti [[Google]], [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[Yahoo]], [[Amazon]], [[AOL]], [[Reddit]], [[Mozilla]], [[LinkedIn]], [[IAC]], [[eBay]], [[PayPal]], [[Wordpress]] dan [[Wikimedia]].<ref name="unprecedented">{{cite news|last=Rachel Bennett and J. Sebe Dale IV|title=Internet giants consider blackout to protest SOPA|url= http://www.wtol.com/story/16464577/internet-giants-consider-blackout-in-opposition-of-anti-piracy-bills|accessdate=January 13, 2012|newspaper=WTOL.com|date=January 9, 2012}}</ref>
 
[[Google]] juga melakukan aksi protes dengan cara menampilkan sebuah tautan di laman depannya dengan kalimat "''Tell Congress: Please don't censor the web!''" ("Katakan pada Kongres: Jangan menyensor web!").<ref>{{cite news|title = Google Plans Home Page Protest Against U.S. Piracy Measures|date = January 18, 2012|work = |url = http://article-shared.blogspot.com/2012/01/against-refusal-sopa-and-pipa.html|accessdate = January 18, 2012 }}</ref>
Baris 126:
{{reflist|30em|refs=
 
<ref name="house">[http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/112%20HR%203261.pdf H.R.3261 – Stop3261–Stop Online Piracy Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209080021/http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/112%20HR%203261.pdf |date=2011-12-09 }}; House Judiciary Committee; 26 Oktober 2011</ref>
 
<ref name="washingtonpost">[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-tech/post/house-introduces-internet-piracy-bill/2011/10/26/gIQA0f5xJM_blog.html House Introduces Internet Piracy Bill]; Washington Post; 26 Oktober 2011</ref>
Baris 132:
<ref name="house1">[http://judiciary.house.gov/issues/issues_RogueWebsites.html H.R. 3261, STOP ONLINE PIRACY ACT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103191849/http://judiciary.house.gov/issues/issues_RogueWebsites.html |date=2012-01-03 }}; House Judiciary Committee; 26 Oktober 2011</ref>
 
<ref name="pcworld">[http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/244011/the_us_stop_online_piracy_act_a_primer.html The US Stop Online Piracy Act: A Primer]; PC{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426150734/http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/244011/the_us_stop_online_piracy_act_a_primer.html World|date=2012-04-26 }}; PC BusinessWorld–Business Center; November 16, 2011</ref>
 
<ref name="SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) debate: Why are Google and Facebook against it?">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/sopa-stop-online-piracy-act-debate-why-are-google-and-facebook-against-it/2011/11/17/gIQAvLubVN_story.html?tid=pm_business_pop|title=SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) debate: Why are Google and Facebook against it?|author=Beth Marlowe|work=Washington Post|date=November 17, 2011|accessdate=November 17, 2011 }}</ref>
Baris 164:
<ref name="issa">{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/194635-gops-issa-effort-to-grease-the-skids-for-online-piracy-bill-has-failed|title=GOP's Issa: Effort to 'grease the skids' for online piracy bill has failed|author=Gautham Nagesh|publisher=The Hill|date=November 18, 2011|accessdate=December 19, 2011 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="Lawmakers seek alternative to Stop Online Piracy Act">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/111511-lawmakers-seek-alternative-to-stop-253139.html|title=Lawmakers seek alternative to Stop Online Piracy Act: Opponents of the legislation also complain that sponsors are railroading it through Congress|author=Grant Gross|date=November 15, 2011|publisher=Network World|accessdate=December 19, 2011|archive-date=2012-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112024605/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/111511-lawmakers-seek-alternative-to-stop-253139.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
<ref name="leagueoflegends">{{cite web|url=http://na.leagueoflegends.com/board/showthread.php?p=19572246#post19572246|title=League of Legends Message board|date=January 11, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}</ref>