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== Deskripsi ==
Southport Gates adalah tiga gerbang kota di Gibraltar, Teritori Seberang Laut Britania di ujung selatan [[Semenanjung Iberia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Crown Dependencies & Overseas Territories|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/publications-and-documents/treaties/uk-overseas-territories/list-crown-dependencies-overseas|work=fco.gov.uk|publisher=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]|accessdate=1 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Neandertals' Last Stand Was in Gibraltar, Study Suggests|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060913-neanderthals.html|accessdate=1 October 2012|newspaper=National Geographic News|date=13 September 2006|author=Roach, John|agency=[[National Geographic Society]]}}</ref>
Gerbang-gerbang ini terletak di Charles V Wall, salah satu benteng pertama Gibraltar yang mempertahankan bekas wilayah selatan kota.<ref name=gilbard>{{cite book|title=A popular history of Gibraltar, its institutions, and its neighbourhood on both sides of the Straits, and a guide book to their principal places and objects of interest|year=1881|publisher=Garrison Library Printing Establishment|pages=208|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2J5CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5|author=Gilbard, Lieutenant Colonel George James|accessdate=1 October 2012|page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Gibraltar Attractions - Charles V Wall|url=http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions.html|work=gibraltarinformation.com|publisher=Gibraltarinformation.com|accessdate=1 October 2012|archive-date=2012-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829131313/http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ketiganya dibangun antara [[South Bastion, Gibraltar|South Bastion]] di sebelah barat dan [[Flat Bastion]] di sebelah timur, di bawah Trafalgar Hill, dekat Trafalgar Cemetery.<ref name=trust/><ref name=continued>{{cite web|title=Historical Gibraltar Attractions (continued)|url=http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions-2.html|work=gibraltarinformation.com|publisher=Gibraltarinformation.com|accessdate=1 October 2012|archive-date=2012-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226201055/http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions-2.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A history of the late siege of Gibraltar|year=1786|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yT4OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR16#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Bethune, John Drinkwater|edition=2|accessdate=1 October 2012|page=27-28}}</ref> Southport Gate yang asli dan Southport Gate yang "baru" berada di Trafalgar Road, sementara gerbang terbarunya, Referendum Gate, membuka jalan ke Main Street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Map of the Southport Gates|url=http://maps.google.com/?q=36.134890,-5.352838&num=1&t=h&z=20|work=maps.google.com|publisher=[[Google Maps]]|accessdate=1 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Traffic Note|url=http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/official_notices/2002/153-2002.htm|work=gibraltar.gov.gi|publisher=[[Government of Gibraltar]]|accessdate=1 October 2012|archive-date=2012-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521142508/http://gibraltar.gov.gi/latest_news/official_notices/2002/153-2002.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Southport Gates, bersama [[meriam RML 10 inci 18 ton|meriam sepuluh inci 18 ton]] [[senapan moncong muatan|bermoncong muatannya]], terdaftar di Gibraltar Heritage Trust.<ref name=trust>{{cite web|title=Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act 1989|url=http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1989-12o.pdf|work=gibraltarlaws.gov.gi|publisher=[[Government of Gibraltar]]|accessdate=30 September 2012|archive-date=2012-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827091758/http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1989-12o.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Southport Gate ==
Southport Gate, sebelumnya bernama ''Africa Gate'', adalah gerbang pertama yang dibangun di Charles V Wall.<ref name=finlayson/> Gerbang ini dibangun oleh insinyur [[bangsa Italia|Italia]] [[Giovanni Battista Calvi]] tahun 1552, di bawah pemerintahan [[Charles V, Kaisar Romawi Suci]].<ref name=gilbard/><ref name=about>{{cite web|title=Gates & Fortifications|url=http://www.aboutourrock.com/sites/fortifications.htm|work=aboutourrock.com|publisher=About Our Rock|accessdate=1 October 2012|archive-date=2012-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101022932/http://www.aboutourrock.com/sites/fortifications.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=skinner>{{cite web|title=The People of Gibraltar - 1740 - Skinner's Moorish Wall|url=http://gibraltar-intro.blogspot.com/2012/04/chapter-xx.html|publisher=Neville Chipulina|accessdate=26 September 2012}}</ref> Southport Gate memiliki [[Lambang Raja Spanyol|Lambang Charles V, Kaisar Romawi Suci]], serta [[lambang Gibraltar]].<ref name=pocket>{{cite journal|title=Gates, Walls & Fortifications|journal=Gibraltar Discover Pocket Guide|date=July 2009|url=http://issuu.com/discovergibraltar/docs/july2009|accessdate=1 October 2012|page=31|publisher=Discover Pocket Guide(s) Gibraltar Ltd.}}</ref><ref name=popular/> Gerbang ini muncul dalam peta Gibraltar tahun 1627 karya insinyur [[bangsa Spanyol|Spanyol]] [[Luis Bravo de Acuña]]. Di peta yang sekarang disimpan oleh [[British Museum]], Southport Gate dan [[Southport Ditch]] diberi label ''Puerta de África'' ({{Lang-en|Africa Gate}}) dan ''Fosso'' ({{Lang-en|Ditch}}) dalam bahasa Spanyol.<ref name=trafalgar>{{cite web|title=Trafalgar Cemetery|url=
== New Southport Gate ==
Baris 50:
Gerbang ketiga, bernama Referendum Gate, adalah yang terlebar dari ketiga gerbang ini.<ref name=continued/><ref name=about/><ref name=board/> Juga disebut Referendum Arch, gerbang ini dibangun pada tahun 1967 di sebelah barat dua gerbang pertama.<ref name=about/><ref name=trafalgar/><ref name=board/> Gerbang ini memperingati [[referendum kedaulatan Gibraltar 1967|referendum kedaulatan pertama Gibraltar tahun 1967]], ketika mayoritas [[bangsa Gibraltar|penduduk Gibraltar]] menyatakan tetap menjadi warga negara [[hukum kewarganegaraan Britania Raya|Britania Raya]], bukan Spanyol.<ref name=continued/><ref name=about/><ref name=pocket/> Bagian barat Southport Ditch sudah dimanfaatkan pada abad ke-19 sebagai kebun pasar dan sekarang bernama Sunken Gardens. Pada masa pembukaan Referendum Gate, bagian parit tersebut diisi.<ref name=trafalgar/><ref name=chronicle/> Trafalgar Cemetery menjadi sisa bagian timur Southport Ditch dan sebelumnya bernama Southport Ditch Cemetery.<ref name=popular/><ref name=trafalgar/><ref name=chronicle/>
[[Hari Nasional Gibraltar]], hari libur tahunan yang diadakan tanggal 10 September di Gibraltar, juga sekalian merayakan referendum tanggal 10 September 1967 yang menghasilkan 99% suara menolak [[aneksasi]] oleh Spanyol dan mendukung status quo Britania. Hari libur ini pertama kali dirayakan tahun 1992, ulang tahun referendum kedaulatan pertama Gibraltar ke-25.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gibraltar National Day|url=http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2010-12/702|work=parliament.uk|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=1 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gibraltar Celebrates 20th National Day|url=http://yourgibraltartv.com/ygtv-news/written-news/2230-sep-11-gibraltar-celebrates-20th-national-day|work=yourgibraltartv.com|publisher=Your Gibraltar TV|date=11 September 2012|accessdate=1 October 2012|archive-date=2016-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327192056/http://www.yourgibraltartv.com/ygtv-news/written-news/2230-sep-11-gibraltar-celebrates-20th-national-day|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
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<!--- Categories --->
[[Kategori:Gerbang kota di Gibraltar]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi di Gibraltar]]
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