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{{Infobox spaceflight
[[Berkas:Apollo-Soyuz-Test-Program-artist-rendering.jpg|jmpl]]▼
| name = Apollo–Soyuz
▲[[Berkas:| image = Apollo-Soyuz-Test-Program-artist-rendering.jpg|jmpl]]
| image_caption = Ilustrasi berlabuhnya dua wahana antariksa (1973)
| image_alt =
 
| mission_type = Kooperatif/ilmiah
| operator = [[NASA]]
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: 1975-065A|Apollo: 1975-066A}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: 8030|Apollo: 8032}}
| mission_duration = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: 5 hari 22 jam 30 menit|Apollo: 9 hari 01 jam 28 menit}}
| orbits_completed = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: 96|Apollo: 148}}
 
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list|[[Soyuz 7K-TM]] No. 75|[[Apollo Command/Service Module|Apollo CSM]]-111|Docking Module}}
| manufacturer = <!--company or companies who built the satellite-->
| launch_mass = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: {{Convert|6790|kg|abbr=on}}|Apollo: {{Convert|14768|kg|abbr=on}}|Docking Module: {{Convert|2012|kg|abbr=on}}}}
| dimensions = <!--body dimensions and solar array span-->
 
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|'''Apollo'''|[[Thomas P. Stafford]]|[[Vance D. Brand]]|[[Deke Slayton|Donald K. Slayton]]|'''Soyuz'''|[[Alexei Leonov]]|[[Valeri Kubasov]]}}
 
| launch_date = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: {{start date|1975|07|15|12|20|00|7=Z}}|Apollo: {{start date|1975|07|15|19|50|00|7=Z}}}}
| launch_rocket = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: [[Soyuz-U]]|Apollo: [[Saturn IB]] (SA-210)}}
| launch_site = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: [[Kosmodrom Baykonur|Baikonour]] [[Gagarin's Start|Site 1/5]]|Apollo: [[Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|Kennedy]] [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39 B Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|LC-39B]]}}
 
| landing_date = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: {{end date|1975|07|21|10|50|00|7=Z}}|Apollo: {{end date|1975|07|24|21|18|00|7=Z}}}}
| landing_site = {{Unbulleted list|Soyuz: {{Coord|50|40|N|67|1|E|name=Apollo–Soyuz Test Project landing|type:landmark}}|Apollo: {{Coord|21|52|N|162|45|W|name=Apollo–Soyuz Test Project landing|type:landmark}}}}
 
| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct-->
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
| orbit_periapsis = 217 km
| orbit_apoapsis = 231 km
| orbit_inclination = 51.75°
| orbit_period = 88.91 menit
| apsis = gee
 
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = <!-- Soyuz 19 -->
| docking_type = dock
| docking_date = Pertama: {{start date|1975|07|17|16|19|09|7=Z}}
| undocking_date = Terakhir: {{end date|1975|07|19|15|26|12|7=Z}}
| time_docked = 47 jam 7 menit
}}
 
| insignia =
| insignia_caption = Logo resmi Apollo–Soyuz yang digunakan masing-masing oleh [[NASA]] dan [[Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union]]
| crew_photo = Portrait of ASTP crews - restoration.jpg
| crew_photo_caption =
| programme = '''[[Program Apollo]]'''
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 17]]
| programme2 = '''[[Program Soyuz]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[Soyuz 18]]
| next_mission2 = [[Soyuz 20]]
}}
[[Berkas:Apollo-soyuz.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Proyek Percobaan Apollo-[[Program Soyuz|Soyuz]] Test''' atau '''Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP)''' (Rusia: '''Экспериментальный полёт «Союз» - «Аполлон»''', '''Eksperimantalniy Polyot Soyuz-Apollon''', lierasilit. '''''"Penerbangan Eksperimental Soyuz-Apollo"''''') merupakan misi antariksa internasional pertama, yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 1975, adalah penerbanganoleh [[LuarAmerika angkasa|ruang angkasaSerikat]] bersamadan pertama[[Uni AS-Soviet]], sebagai simbol kebijakan [[détente]] bahwa dua negara adidaya yang berlomba pada saat itu. Misi ini dianggap sebagai akhir dari [[Perlombaan Antariksa|perlombaan angkasa]], yang dimulai sejak 1957 dengan peluncuran [[Sputnik 1]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K751AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT747|title=Encyclopedia of United States National Security|ISBN=978-0-7619-2927-7|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |editor-first=Richard J.|editor-last=Samuels|editor-link=Richard J. Samuels|edition=1st|date=December 21, 2005|page=669|quote=Most observers felt that the U.S. moon landing ended the space race with a decisive American victory. […] The formal end of the space race occurred with the 1975 joint Apollo–Soyuz mission, in which U.S. and Soviet spacecraft docked, or joined, in orbit while their crews visited one another's craft and performed joint scientific experiments.}}</ref>
 
Proyek ini melibatkan [[DockingPenyandaran dan berlabuhpenambatan pesawatwahana ruang angkasaantariksa|dockingpenyandaran]] dari [[Apollo Command/Service Module]] dengan Soviet [[Soyuz 19]]. KendaraanTiga Apolloastronaut takAmerika bernomorSerikat adalahdan surplusdua darikosmonaut [[programUni Apollo]]Soviet yangmelakukan dihentikaneksperimen ilmiah gabungan dan yangterpisah. terakhirApollo-Soyuz untukmerupakan terbang.penerbangan Misiberawak initerakhir merupakanAmerika upacaraSerikat yangselama menandaienam berakhirnyatahun, Spacesebelum Race[[STS-1|peluncuran yangpertama]] telah[[pesawat dimulaiulang-alik]] pada tahunApril 19571981, dengandan peluncuranpenerbangan antariksa berawak menggunakan kapsul terakhir Amerika Serikat sebelum [[ProgramCrew Sputnik|SputnikDragon Demo-2]] pada 2020.
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 9 ⟶ 62:
{{Commons category|Apollo-Soyuz Test Project}}
* [http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Soyuz/ASTP/ASTPMission.php ASTP Chronology]
* [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/astp/astp.html ASTP home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725172011/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/astp/astp.html |date=2009-07-25 }}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo/soyuz.html Apollo–Soyuz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225184511/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo/soyuz.html |date=2021-02-25 }}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/toc.htm The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123000956/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4209/toc.htm |date=2011-01-23 }} – ''the official NASA history of the mission''
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750067869_1975067869.pdf International rendezvous and docking mission (Apollo–Soyuz/Salyut) 1971 – NASA report (PDF format)]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19730025080_1973025080.pdf Apollo/Soyuz test project operational data book. Volume 2: ASTP mass properties data book – NASA report (PDF format)]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750065564_1975065564.pdf Apollo–Soyuz test project operation handbook command service docking modules systems operating procedures – NASA flight operations manual (PDF Format)]
* [http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html NASA History Series Publications] (many of which are on-line)
* [http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/soyuz-i-apollon/05.html «Apollo-Soyuz»] – tell Soviet scientists, engineers and astronauts – participants of the joint work of American specialists, Politizdat 1976, with a circulation of 100 000 copies.
;Media
* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=AstpHighlights|description= of ASTP Highlights}}
Baris 30 ⟶ 83:
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=Jsc-603Apollo17-OnTheShouldersOfGiants.wmv|name=https://archive.org/details/Jsc-603Apollo17-OnTheShouldersOfGiants.wmv}} (several types of media formats are available)
 
[[Kategori:Pesawat{{Program luar angkasa yang diluncurkan tahun 1975]]Rusia}}
{{angkasa-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1975]]
[[Kategori:Program Apollo]]
[[Kategori:Misi Soyuz berawak]]
[[Kategori:Program Soyuz]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Proyek_Percobaan_Apollo–Soyuz"