Tim nasional sepak bola Sahara Barat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 24:
|Regional name = [[Viva World Cup]]
|Regional cup apps = 1
|Regional cup first = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|2012]]
|Regional cup best = 6th (2012)
}}
'''Tim nasional sepak bola Sahara Barat''' adalah tim sepak bola yang mewakili [[Sahara Barat]], sebuah [[wilayah sengketa]] di barat laut Afrika. Tim nasional ini dikelola oleh [[:en:Sahrawi Football Federation|Federasi Sepak Bola Sahara Barat]], mereka adalah anggota [[Konfederasi Asosiasi Sepak Bola Independen|CONIFA]] yang merupakan wadah untuk negara-negara yang tidak berafiliasi dengan FIFA.
==Sejarah==
===Asal (1984–2003)===
Banyak tim yang telah mewakili Tim nasional [[Sahara Barat]] atau [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] (SADR) dalam pertandingan tidak resmi. Pertandingan pertama yang diketahui adalah saat melawan tim liga [[Aljazair]] pada tahun 1984, sebelum pembentukan Federasi Sepak Bola Sahrawi. Pada tahun 1986, 1987, dan 1994, pertandingan persahabatan dimainkan melawan tim liga [[Aljazair]], [[Spanyol]] dan [[Italia]]. Pada tahun 1988, tim [[Republik Sahrawi]] bermain dengan Le Mans UC 72 di [[Prancis]] dan menelan kekalahan dengan skor 3-2. Kemudian pada tanggal 27 Februari 2001, tepat pada peringatan 25 tahun proklamasi SADR, sebuah pertandingan dimainkan di kamp-kamp pengungsi Sahrawi di Tindouf, [[Aljazair]] antara tim [[Republik Sahrawi]] dan tim veteran [[Basque Country]]. Pertandingan tersebut dihadiri oleh lebih dari 4.000 penonton, dan dibatalkan pada babak kedua karena suhu tinggi yang mencapai (38 °C) dengan skor 2–2.
===Keanggotaan dan Yayasan NF-Board (2003–2012)===
Pada 12 Desember 2003, Federasi Sepak Bola Sahrawi berafiliasi sementara dengan Dewan Fédération Nouvelle.<ref>{{cite web|title=List Federations Affiliated to NF-Board|url=http://www.nf-board.com/en3.htm|publisher=N.F.-Board|access-date=2012-03-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204192026/http://www.nf-board.com/en3.htm|archive-date=2012-02-04}}</ref> Pada tahun 2007, sebuah tim yang mewakili [[Sahara Barat]] mengalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Makau|Makau]] dengan skor tipis 1-0. Kemudian pada tanggal 23 Desember 2011, tim campuran dari wilayah [[Spanyol]] yaitu [[:en:Galicia official football team|Galicia]] mengalahkan tim yang terdiri dari anggota Sahrawi di [[Spanyol]] dengan skor 2-1, pada pertandingan yang dimainkan di [[:en:Teo, A Coruña|Teo]] ini dihadiri oleh 1.500 pendukung.<ref>{{cite news|title=La selección gallega venció al combinado saharahui en Teo|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/ecg/seleccion-gallega-vencio-combinado-saharahui-teo/idEdicion-2011-12-26/idNoticia-719735/|publisher=[[El Correo Gallego]]|date=2011-12-26|access-date=2012-03-30|lang=es|archive-date=2012-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203200806/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/ecg/seleccion-gallega-vencio-combinado-saharahui-teo/idEdicion-2011-12-26/idNoticia-719735|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Desember 2009, tiga perwakilan dari [[:en:orang Sahrawi|Sahrawi]] berpartisipasi dalam Sidang Umum Dewan N.F. ke-6 di [[Paris]], [[Prancis]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nf-board.com/cp/cp24_en.pdf|title=Press release N.F.-Board N° 24|publisher=N.F.-Board}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
25 Maret 2012, Mohamed Moulud Mohamed Fadel, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga SADR, mengumumkan secara resmi pembentukan tim nasional sepak bola Sahrawi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Establishment of Saharawi national football team (Minister of Youth and Sport)|url=http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/establishment-saharawi-national-football-team-minister-youth-and-sport|publisher=SPS|date=2012-03-25|access-date=2012-03-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626024655/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/establishment-saharawi-national-football-team-minister-youth-and-sport|archive-date=2012-06-26}}</ref>
=== VIVA World Cup 2012 ===
Tim nasional sepak bola Sahrawi membuat debut internasional resminya pada pertandingan peresmian [[VIVA World Cup]] ke-5 dengan bermain melawan tim tuan rumah [[:en:Tim sepak bola nasional Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] di [[Stadion Franso Hariri]] di [[Arbil]], [[Irak]] pada 4 Juni 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=2012 VIVA World Cup matches kick off Monday|url=http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/5/309918/|author=Arsalan Abdullah|publisher=[[AK News]]|date=2012-05-31|access-date=2012-05-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602033129/http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/5/309918/|archive-date=2012-06-02}}</ref> ''The Dromedaris'' kalah 6-0 dari [[:en:Tim sepak bola nasional Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] yang kemudian memenangkan turnamen tersebut. Pertandingan mereka berikutnya adalah melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Ositania|Ositania]] dan kalah 6–2. Berkat hasil tersebut, Sahara Barat selesai di posisi ketiga di Grup A.<ref>{{cite news|title=Western Sahara – Occitania 2/6|url=http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/news-9.htm|publisher=Vivaworldcup2012.com|date=2012-05-06|access-date=2012-06-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607053954/http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/news-9.htm|archive-date=2012-06-07}}</ref>
Pertandingan berikutnya adalah babak ''play-off'' melawan [[:en:tim sepak bola nasional Darfur|Darfur]] dan berakhir dengan kemenangan 5-1. Kemenangan ini merupakan kemenangan internasional resmi pertama Sahrawi. Mereka mengalahkan [[Raetia]] 3-0 sebelum kalah dalam pertandingan tempat kelima dengan skor 3-1 ketika melawan Ositania.<ref>{{cite web|title=Calendar results|url=http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/calendar-results.htm|publisher=Vivaworldcup2012.com|access-date=2012-06-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607044626/http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/calendar-results.htm|archive-date=2012-06-07}}</ref>
Tim nasional sepak bola dan federasi Sahrawi harus menghadapi kesepakatan yang dibuat antara [[Pemerintah Daerah Kurdistan]] dan [[Pemerintah Maroko]] untuk tidak mengibarkan bendera SADR selama upacara dan pertandingan turnamen VIVA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Kurds’ VIVA World Cup win rises hopes for nationhood|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/iraqi-kurds-viva-world-cup-win-rises-hopes-for-nationhood.aspx?pageID=238&nID=23199&NewsCatID=364|author=James M. Dorsey|publisher=[[Hurriyet]]|date=2012-06-15|access-date=2012-07-06}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, tim SADR berhasil mengatur kesepakatan resmi dengan semua lawan mereka untuk dapat mengibarkan bendera Sahrawi di stadion tempat mereka memainkan pertandingan.<ref>{{cite news|title=La selección de las arenas vuelve a casa|url=http://www.gara.net/paperezkoa/20120617/347346/es/La-seleccion-arenas-vuelve-casa?Hizk=es|author=Andoni Lubaki I|publisher=[[Gara]]|date=2012-06-17|access-date=2012-07-06|lang=es}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://ap-so.blogspot.com.es/2012/06/sahara-occidental-rhetie-3-0-sous-le.html Sahara Occidental – Rhétie, 3–0 sous le soleil kurde] APSO</ref><ref>[http://ap-so.blogspot.com.es/2012/06/viva-world-cup-2012-occitanie-sahara.html VIVA World Cup 2012 ™, Occitanie – Sahara Occidental, 6–2] APSO</ref>
===Saat ini (2012–sekarang)===
Pada tanggal 31 Juli 2015, Sahrawi mengalahkan Tim Esperanto dengan skor 4–0 di [[Stadion Pierre-Mauroy|Stadion Lille Métropole]]. Pertandingan tersebut merupakan bagian dari Piala [[Zamenhof]], acara yang diadakan selama [[:en:Kongres Esperanto Dunia|Kongres Esperanto Dunia]] ke-100.<ref>{{cite news|title=Esperanto vs Western Sahara Challenges Our Ideas of What International Football Looks Like|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/esperanto-vs-western-sahara-challenges-our-ideas-o.html|author=James Patrick Goprdon|publisher=[[Paste Magazine]]|date=1 August 2015|access-date=26 June 2016|archive-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115125811/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/esperanto-vs-western-sahara-challenges-our-ideas-o.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada 13 April 2018, [[Konfederasi Asosiasi Sepak Bola Independen|ConIFA]] mengumumkan kematian El-Mahfoud Welad, penjaga gawang tim nasional Sahara Barat, yang tewas dalam Kecelakaan Il-76 Angkatan Udara Aljazair 2018.
==Lokasi Pertandingan==
Karena [[konflik Sahara Barat]], stadion kandang mereka yaitu Stadion El Aaiun, berada di bagian [[Provinsi Selatan|pendudukan Maroko]] dari wilayah tersebut. Karena itu, hingga 2012 pertandingan dimainkan di luar negeri atau di [[kamp pengungsi Sahrawi]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}
==Pertandingan Internasional==
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| |||