Academy Awards ke-84: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Brian Grazer]]<ref name="Producers">{{cite web|work=Inside Movies |title=Brian Grazer replacing Brett Ratner as new Oscar producer|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/|date=November 9, 2011|accessdate=November 9, 2011|author=Adam B. Vary|archive-date=2013-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504113939/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/|date=November 9, 2011|accessdate=November 9, 2011|author=Adam B. Vary}}</ref>
* [[Don Mischer]]
}}
| director = [[Don Mischer]]<ref name="Producers"/>
| best_picture = ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''
| most_wins = ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' dan ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' (5)
| most_nominations = ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' (11)
| network = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
| duration = 3 jam, 13 menit<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117947160 |title=The 84th Annual Academy Awards |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=February 26, 2012 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |accessdate=April 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929045210/http://variety.com/2012/tv/reviews/84th-annual-academy-awards-1117947160/ |archivedate=September 29, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref>
| duration = 3 jam, 14 menit
| ratings = 39.46 juta<br>23.91% ([[rating Nielsen]])<ref name=var1>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2012/tv/news/crystal-social-media-fuel-oscar-ratings-1118050758/ |title=Crystal, social media fuel Oscar ratings |last=Kissell |first=Rick |date=February 27, 2012 |accessdate=April 26, 2012 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926040411/http://variety.com/2012/tv/news/crystal-social-media-fuel-oscar-ratings-1118050758/ |archivedate=September 26, 2013}}</ref>
| ratings =
| last = ke-83
| next = ke-85
}}
 
Acara '''Academy Awards ke-84''' adalah penghargaan untuk perfilman terbaik pada tahun [[2011]], yang disampaikandipersembahkan oleh [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS)., Perayaanmenghargai berlangsung[[film dalam tahun 2011|film-film terbaik tahun 2011]] di Amerika Serikat dan diadakan pada 26 Februari 2012, (4:00di p.m.[[Dolby Theatre|Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre]]{{ref label|DolbyTheatre|a|a2}}, [[Hollywood]], [[Los Angeles]] bermula pada pukul 17:30 [[Zona Waktu Pasifik|PST]], 7/ 20:00 p.m.30 [[Zona Waktu Standar Timur|EST]]). Pada acara tersebut,<ref name="TimeAcademy of eventMotion Picture Arts and liveSciences broadcast">{{citemempersembahkan web|title=Time[[Academy ofAwards]] event(umum anddisebut liveOscar) broadcast|url=http://wwwdalam 24 kategori.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/index.html|work=The 84thAcara Academytersebut Awards|publisher=Academyditayangkan ofdi MotionAmerika Pictureoleh Arts[[American andBroadcasting SciencesCompany|accessdate=10ABC]], Februarydan 2012}}</ref>diproduksi dioleh [[KodakBrian TheatreGrazer]] dan [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood,Don CaliforniaMischer]], yangdengan disiarkanMischer langsungjuga dibertugas sebagai sutradara. Pemeran [[AmerikaBilly SerikatCrystal]] olehmemandu acara tersebut untuk kesembilan kalinya. Ia pertama kali memandu [[AmericanAcademy BroadcastingAwards Companyke-62|ABCacara ke-62]]. Nominasiyang untukdiadakan pada 1990 dan terakhir kali memandu [[Academy AwardAwards ke-76|acara ke-76]]s diumumkanyang oleh AMPASdiadakan pada 24 Januari 20122004.<ref>{{cite webnews|url=http://themuddoctorwww.blogspotvariety.com/2012article/01VR1118045965/2012-academy-award-nominations.html |title=Crystal 2012confirmed Academyas AwardOscars Nominations!host |publisherlast=TheGrosz Mud Doctor|first=Christy |date=JanuaryNovember 2410, 20122011 |accessdate=JanuaryApril 2426, 2012 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.isorg/P8dBweb/20111112061951/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118045965/ |archivedate=JuneNovember 3012, 20122011 |df=}}</ref>
 
Pada 14 Juni 2011, presiden Academy [[Tom Sherak]] mengumumkan di konferensi pers bahwa dalam upaya menambah peminatan terevitalisasi terhadap pengahrgaan tersebut, acara tahun 20120 akan menampilkan lima dan sepuluh nominee [[Film Terbaik (Academy Award)|Film Terbaik]] tergantung pada hasil pemungutan suara, berlawanan dengan persyaratan jumlah nominee yang dihimpun.<ref name="Academy PR">{{cite news|first1=Nicole |last1=Sperling |first2=Amy |last2=Kaufman |title=Oscars change rule for best-picture race |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/16/entertainment/la-et-academy-changes-20110616 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]] |date=June 14, 2011 |accessdate=June 15, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623090310/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20110614a.html |archivedate=June 23, 2011 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Dalam acara terkait, Academy mengadakan acara [[Governors Awards]] tahunan ketiganya di Grand Ballroom dari [[Hollywood and Highland Center]] pada 12 November 2011.<ref name="Governors Awards">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-oprah-winfrey-governors-award-260878 |title=The Ceremony: Academy Honors Oprah Winfrey, James Earl Jones and Dick Smith in Emotional Evening |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |date=November 13, 2011 |first=Gregg |last=Kilday |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217030614/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-oprah-winfrey-governors-award-260878 |archivedate=December 17, 2011 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Pada 11 Februari 2012, di sebuah acara di [[Beverly Wilshire Hotel]], [[Beverly Hills, California]], [[Academy Award for Technical Achievement|Academy Awards for Technical Achievement]] dipersembahkan oleh pemandu acara [[Milla Jovovich]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/milla-jovovich-oscars-sci-tech-awards-287415 |title=Milla Jovovich to Host Academy's Sci-Tech Awards |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |date=February 6, 2012 |first=Sophie A. |last=Schillaci |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104083154/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/milla-jovovich-oscars-sci-tech-awards-287415 |archivedate=November 4, 2013 |df=}}</ref>
[[Billy Crystal]] akan menjadi pembawa acara perayaan, sementara [[Brian Grazer]] akan memproduksinya. Ini akan menjadi kesembilan kalinya Crystal melayani sebagai host untuk Academy Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/10/billy-crystal-to-return-as-host-for-84th-academy-awards/110348/?utm_campaign=WP |title=Billy Crystal to Return As Host for 84th Academy Awards|publisher=[[TV by the Numbers]] |date= November 10, 2011 |first=Robert |last=Seidman}}</ref> Perayaan ini awalnya dijadwalkan akan dibawakan oleh [[Eddie Murphy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20110906.html |title=Eddie Murphy to Host 84th Academy Awards® &#124; Press Release &#124; The Academy |publisher=Oscars.org |date=September 6, 2011 |accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref> Namun, setelah [[Brett Ratner]] mengundurkan diri sebagai produsen setelah menggunakan cercaan gay ketika berbicara tentang latihan, Murphy juga mengundurkan diri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20111108a.html |title=Academy Statement Regarding Brett Ratner |publisher=oscars.org |date= |accessdate=November 8, 2011}}</ref>
 
''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' dan ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' masing-masing meraihmemenangkan lima penghargaan, dengantermasuk Best[[Aktor PictureTerbaik mantan(Oscar)|Aktor menangTerbaik]] dan bintangnyauntuk [[Jean Dujardin]], memenangi Aktor Terbaik. ''[[TheSutradara Iron LadyTerbaik (filmOscar)|TheSutradara Iron LadyTerbaik]]'' memenangkanuntuk dua[[Michel penghargaanHazanavicius]], termasukdan Aktris[[Film Terbaik untuk(Oscar)|Film [[Meryl StreepTerbaik]]., ''Thefilm Artist''fitur menjadi filmbisu pertama diamyang dalammemenangkan 83sebuah tahunAcademy Award untuk memenangkan Film Terbaik (setelahsejak ''[[Wings (film 1927)|Wings]]'', yangdari memenangkantahun Film Terbaik di1927, [[Academy Awards ke-1|pemenang pertama]]) pada tahun 1929.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/oscars/9107796/Oscars-2012-The-Artist-triumphs-with-five-Academy-Awards.html
|title=The Artist triumphs with five Academy Awards
|date=February 27, 2012
|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]
|location=London
|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]
|accessdate=February 27, 2012
|first=Florence
|last=Waters
|deadurl=no
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227074023/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/oscars/9107796/Oscars-2012-The-Artist-triumphs-with-five-Academy-Awards.html
|archivedate=February 27, 2012
|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/la-et-oscars-main-20120227,0,814047.story |title='The Artist' is big winner at Academy Awards |date=February 27, 2012 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=February 27, 2012 |first1=John |last1=Horn |first2=Nicole |last2=Sperling |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227235406/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/la-et-oscars-main-20120227%2C0%2C814047.story |archivedate=February 27, 2012 |df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20050956 |title=Oscars 2012: "Artist" wins top prize, Streep surprises for Best Actress |work=[[The Denver Post]] |publisher=[[MediaNews Group]] |first=Tucker |last=Shaw |date=February 26, 2012 |accessdate=April 30, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301060722/http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20050956 |archivedate=March 1, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Para pemenang lainnya meliputi ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' juga dengan lima penghargaan, ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' dengan dua penghargaan, dan ''[[Beginners]]'', ''[[The Descendants]]'', ''[[The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore]]'', ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film 2011)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'', ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]'', ''[[Midnight in Paris]]'', ''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]'', ''[[Rango (film 2011)|Rango]]'', ''[[Saving Face (dokumenter)|Saving Face]]'', ''[[A Separation]]'', ''[[The Shore (film)|The Shore]]'', dan ''[[Undefeated (film 2011)|Undefeated]]'' dengan satu. Siaran tersebut meraih lebih dari 39 juta penonton di Amerika Serikat.
 
== Nominasi dan Pemenang ==
Nominee-nominee untuk Academy Awards ke-84 diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, pada pukul 17:38 [[Zona Waktu Pasifik|PST]] (13:38 [[UTC]]) di [[Samuel Goldwyn Theater]], [[Beverly Hills, California]], oleh [[Tom Sherak]], presiden Academy, dan pemeran [[Jennifer Lawrence]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Grosz |first=Christy |title=Jennifer Lawrence to unveil Oscar noms |url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-to-unveil-oscar-noms-1118048305/ |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=Januari 9, 2012 |accessdate=May 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095448/http://variety.com/2012/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-to-unveil-oscar-noms-1118048305/ |archivedate=May 14, 2013 |df=}}</ref> ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' memimpin seluruh nominee dengan sebelas nominasi; ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' berada di peringkat kedua dengan jumlah sepuluh.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee |first1=Ben |title='Hugo', 'The Artist' lead Oscar 2012 nominations |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a361812/hugo-the-artist-lead-oscar-2012-nominations.html |accessdate=September 23, 2012 |work=[[Digital Spy]] |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]] |date=Januari 24, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714115019/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a361812/hugo-the-artist-lead-oscar-2012-nominations.html |archivedate=July 14, 2012 |df=}}</ref>
Para nominasi<ref>{{cite web|last=BBC2012Noms|title=Oscars 2012: Nominees in full|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16700124|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref> untuk Academy Awards ke-84 tahunan diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, di [[Samuel Goldwyn Theater]] oleh [[Tom Sherak]], presiden AMPAS, dan aktris nominasi Oscar [[Jennifer Lawrence]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jennifer-lawrence-hunger-games-oscars-nominations-279717|title='Hunger Games' Star Jennifer Lawrence to Announce Academy Awards Nominations|publisher=''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''|website=The Hollywood Reporter.com|author=Lauren Schutte|date=January 9, 2012|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}</ref> Para pemenang akan diumumkan pada upacara penghargaan pada tanggal 26 Februari 2012.
 
Para pemenang diumumkan saat acara penghargaan tersebut pada 26 Februari 2012.<ref name="academy awards n&w">{{cite news|first=Lisa |last=Kennedy |url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_20052116?source=pkg |title=Silent movie gets loudest praise at the Academy Awards |work=The Denver Post |publisher=MediaNews Group |accessdate=February 28, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016180412/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_20052116?source=pkg |archivedate=October 16, 2014 |df=}}</ref> Meskipun beberapa menganggap ''The Artist'' sebagai film bisu, film tersebut sebenarnya adalah film bersuara dengan penyertaan rekaman suara. Film tahun 1927 ''[[Wings (film 1927)|Wings]]'' masih menjadi satu-satunya film bisu yang memenangkan Film Terbaik, sebuah penghargaan yang diraih di [[Academy Awards ke-1|acara penghargaan pertama]] pada 1929.<ref name="Artist LA Times">{{cite news|last=Day |first=Patrick Kevin |title=Oscars 2012: 'The Artist' wins for best picture |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/02/oscars-2012-best-picture.html |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |date=February 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604045604/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/02/oscars-2012-best-picture.html |archivedate=June 4, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Selain itu, film tersebut juga merupakan film hitam-putih pertama yang memenangkan Film Terbaik sejak ''[[Schindler's List]]'' dari tahun 1993.<ref name="Artist LA Times" />{{ref label|TheArtist|b}} Pemenang Aktor Terbaik [[Jean Dujardin]] menjadi aktor Prancis pertama yang memenangkan Oscar.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar">{{cite news|last=Phillips |first=Michael |title=Oscars: 'The Artist' wins best picture |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-27/entertainment/chi-oscars-academy-awards-main-20120223_1_actress-oscar-race-1982-s-sophie-s-choice-meryl-streep-best-actress |work=Chicago Tribune |publisher=Tribune Publishing |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |date=February 27, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604100607/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-27/entertainment/chi-oscars-academy-awards-main-20120223_1_actress-oscar-race-1982-s-sophie-s-choice-meryl-streep-best-actress |archivedate=June 4, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Dengan kemenangan terbarunya untuk Aktris Terbaik, [[Meryl Streep]] menjadi pementas kelima yang memenangkan setidaknya tiga Oscar akting.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar" /> Pada usia 82 tahun, pemenang Aktor Pendukung Terbaik [[Christopher Plummer]] juga mencetak sejarah Oscar dengan menjadi pementas tertua yang memenangkan Oscar akting kompetitif.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar" /><ref name="mtvmo">{{cite news|work=[[MTV]] |first=Gil |last=Kaufman |title=Oscars 2012 Belong To 'The Artist,' 'Hugo,' Meryl Streep |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679989/oscars-2012-recap-academy-award.jhtml |publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks]] |date=February 27, 2012 |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622000349/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679989/oscars-2012-recap-academy-award.jhtml |archivedate=June 22, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref>
Tidak seperti kategori penghargaan paling, kategori dari Rias Terbaik, Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik, dan Best Visual Effects masing-masing memiliki proses pencalonan beberapa tahap. Untuk penghargaan ini, cabang Akademi spesifik memilih pra-nominasi dan kemudian, dari nominasi daftar, akhir. Dari daftar nominasi akhir, keanggotaan AMPAS memilih pemenang penghargaan. Misalnya, tujuh Terbaik Makeup pra-nominasi itu dipersempit ke tiga nominasi akhir, dari mana seluruh anggota AMPAS akan memilih pemenang.
 
=== Penghargaan ===
[[Berkas:Michel Hazanavicius Cannes 2015.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Michel Hazanavicius]], pemenang Sutradara Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Jean Dujardin Cannes 2011.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Jean Dujardin]], pemenang Aktor Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Meryl Streep by Jack Mitchell.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Meryl Streep]], pemenang Aktris Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Christopher Plummer 2014.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Christopher Plummer]], pemenang Aktor Pendukung Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Octavia Spencer 2016.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Octavia Spencer]], pemenang Aktris Pendukung Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Woody Allen (2006).jpeg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Woody Allen]], pemenang Skenario Asli Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Nat Faxon July 14, 2014 (cropped).jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Nat Faxon]], salah satu pemenang Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Jim Rash by Gage Skidmore.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Jim Rash]], salah satu pemenang Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Asghar Farhadi Cannes 2013.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Asghar Farhadi]], pemenang Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy]], salah satu pemenang Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:William Joyce (writer) The Man in the Moon.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[William Joyce (penulis)|William Joyce]], salah satu pemenang Film Pendek Animasi Terbaik.]]
[[Berkas:Bret McKenzie Muppets Most Wanted Premiere (cropped).jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|[[Bret McKenzie]], pemenang Lagu Asli Terbaik.]]
 
Pemenang didaftarkan pertama dan ditulis dengan '''huruf tebal'''.<ref name="Oscars2012">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012 |title=The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=April 26, 2012 |work=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |publisher=AMPAS |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015232303/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012 |archivedate=October 15, 2014 |df=}}</ref>
Pemenang didaftarkan pertama dan ditulis dengan '''huruf tebal'''.
 
{| class=wikitable
Baris 52 ⟶ 76:
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Thomas Langmann]]'''
** ''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Jim Burke]], [[Jim Taylor]] , dan [[Alexander Payne]]
** ''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]]''&nbsp;– [[Scott Rudin]]
** ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]''&nbsp;– [[Brunson Green]], [[Chris Columbus]], dan [[Michael Barnathan]]
Baris 62 ⟶ 86:
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Steven Spielberg]] dan [[Kathleen Kennedy]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Michel Hazanavicius]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'''''
** [[Woody Allen]]&nbsp;– ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''
** [[Terrence Malick]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life]]''
** [[Alexander Payne]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''
** [[Martin Scorsese]]&nbsp;– ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''
|-
Baris 72 ⟶ 96:
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Jean Dujardin]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''''' sebagai George Valentin
** [[Demián Bichir]]&nbsp;– ''[[A Better Life]]'' sebagai Carlos Galindo
** [[George Clooney]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]'' sebagai Matt King
** [[Gary Oldman]]&nbsp;– ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]'' sebagai [[George Smiley]]
** [[Brad Pitt]]&nbsp;– ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]'' sebagai [[Billy Beane]]
Baris 95 ⟶ 119:
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Octavia Spencer]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]''''' sebagai Minny Jackson
** [[Bérénice Bejo]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' sebagai Peppy Miller
** [[Jessica Chastain]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]'' sebagai Celia Foote
** [[Melissa McCarthy]]&nbsp;– ''[[Bridesmaids (film)|Bridesmaids]]'' sebagai Megan Price
Baris 105 ⟶ 129:
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Midnight in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Woody Allen]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Michel Hazanavicius]]
** ''[[Bridesmaids (film 2011)|Bridesmaids]]''&nbsp;– [[Kristen Wiig]] dan [[Annie Mumolo]]
** ''[[Margin Call]]''&nbsp;– [[J.C. Chandor]]
** ''[[A Separation]]''&nbsp;– [[Asghar Farhadi]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Alexander Payne]], [[Nat Faxon]], dan [[Jim Rash]] dari ''[[The Descendants (novel)|The Descendants]]'' karya [[Kaui Hart Hemmings]]'''
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[John Logan (penulis)|John Logan]] dari ''[[The Invention of Hugo Cabret]]'' karya [[Brian Selznick]]
** ''[[The Ides of March (film)|The Ides of March]]''&nbsp;– [[George Clooney]], [[Grant Heslov]], dan [[Beau Willimon]] dari ''[[Farragut North (drama)|Farragut North]]'' karya [[Beau Willimon]]
Baris 127 ⟶ 151:
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[A Separation]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Iran untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Iran]]) dalam [[bahasa Persia]]&nbsp;– [[Asghar Farhadi]]'''
** ''[[Bullhead (film)|Bullhead]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Belgia untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Belgia]]) dalam bahasa [[bahasa Belanda|Belanda]] dan [[bahasa PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]]&nbsp;– [[Michaël R. Roskam]]
** ''[[Footnote (film)|Footnote]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Israel untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Israel]]) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Cedar]]
** ''[[In Darkness (film 2011)|In Darkness]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Polandia untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Polandia]]) dalam [[bahasa Polandia]]&nbsp;– [[Agnieszka Holland]]
** ''[[Monsieur Lazhar]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Kanada untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Kanada]]) dalam [[bahasa PerancisPrancis]]&nbsp;– [[Philippe Falardeau]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82" | [[Dokumenter Terbaik (Academy Award)|Dokumenter Terbaik – Fitur]]
Baris 168 ⟶ 192:
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Ludovic Bource]]'''
** ''[[The Adventures of Tintin (film)|The Adventures of Tintin]]''&nbsp;– [[John Williams]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Howard Shore]]
Baris 183 ⟶ 207:
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Philip Stockton]] dan [[Eugene Gearty]]'''
** ''[[Drive (film 2011)|Drive]]''&nbsp;– [[Lon Bender]] dan [[Victor Ray Ennis]]
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film 2011)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Ren Klyce]]
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]''&nbsp;– [[Ethan Van der Ryn]] dan [[Erik Aadahl]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Richard Hymns]] dan [[Gary Rydstrom]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Tom Fleischman]] dan [[John Midgley]]'''
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film 2011)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[David Parker (teknisi suara)|David Parker]], [[Michael Semanick]], [[Ren Klyce]], dan [[Bo Persson]]
** ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– [[Deb Adair]], [[Ron Bochar]], [[David Giammarco (teknisi suara)|David Giammarco]], dan [[Ed Novick]]
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]''&nbsp;– [[Greg P. Russell]], [[Gary Summers]], [[Jeffrey J. Haboush]], dan [[Peter J. Devlin]]
Baris 198 ⟶ 222:
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Dante Ferretti]] dan [[Francesca Lo Schiavo]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Laurence Bennett]] dan [[Robert Gould (pengarah seni)|Robert Gould]]
** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Stuart Craig]] dan [[Stephanie McMillan]]
** ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''&nbsp;– [[Anne Seibel]] dan [[Hélène Dubreuil]]
Baris 204 ⟶ 228:
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Robert Richardson (sinematografer)|Robert Richardson]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Guillaume Schiffman]]
** ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film 2011)|The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Jeff Cronenweth]]
** ''[[The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life]]''&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Lubezki]]
** ''[[War Horse (film)|War Horse]]''&nbsp;– [[Janusz Kamiński]]
Baris 217 ⟶ 241:
** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]''&nbsp;– [[Nick Dudman]], [[Amanda Knight]], dan [[Lisa Tomblin]]
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Mark Bridges (perancang kostum)|Mark Bridges]]'''
** ''[[Anonymous (film)|Anonymous]]''&nbsp;– [[Lisy Christl]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Sandy Powell]]
Baris 228 ⟶ 252:
| valign="top" |
* '''''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''&nbsp;– [[Angus Wall]] dan [[Kirk Baxter]]'''
** ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''&nbsp;– [[Anne-Sophie Bion]] dan [[Michel Hazanavicius]]
** ''[[The Descendants (film)|The Descendants]]''&nbsp;– [[Kevin Tent]]
** ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''&nbsp;– [[Thelma Schoonmaker]]
** ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''&nbsp;– [[Christopher Tellefsen]]
Baris 278 ⟶ 302:
|-
| <center>10
| ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 6
Baris 288 ⟶ 312:
| ''[[The Descendants]]''
|-
| ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film 2011)|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]''
|-
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 4
Baris 309 ⟶ 333:
| ''[[Bridesmaids (film 2011)|Bridesmaids]]''
|-
| ''[[Extremely Loud &and Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud &and Incredibly Close]]''
|-
| ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]''
Baris 328 ⟶ 352:
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 5
| ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''
|-
| ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''
Baris 336 ⟶ 360:
|}
{{Col-end}}
 
== Film dengan Banyak Kemenangan ==
Film-film berikut menerima menang beberapa:
* 5 kemenangan: ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' dan ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''
* 2 kemenangan: ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]''
 
== Presenter dan pementas ==
Baris 415 ⟶ 434:
 
== Informasi acara ==
[[Berkas:Billy Crystal VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG|thumbjmpl|130|rightka|[[Billy Crystal]] memandu Academy Awards ke-84]]
Karena penurunan penonton pada acara-acara Academy Awards terkini, Academy memajukan gagasan untuk merombak acara tersebut sesambil memperbaharui peminatan dengan film-film yang dinominasikan. Dalam sorotan [[Academy Awards ke-83|siaran tahun sebelumnya]], dimana penampilan oleh pemandu acara [[James Franco]] dan [[Anne Hathaway]] meraih ulasan negatif yang kritis dan penurunan penonton sejumlah 9%, beberapa orang dalam Motion Picture Academy mengusulkan cara-cara baru untuk memberikan penampilan yang lebih populasi terhadap penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/06/17/as-the-oscars-change-they-lose-identity/
Baris 427 ⟶ 446:
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602045641/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/06/17/as-the-oscars-change-they-lose-identity/
|archivedate=June 2, 2013
|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2011/02/27/james-franco-anne-hathaway-and-the-convergence-of-oscar-and-grammy/ |title=James Franco, Anne Hathaway, and the Convergence of Oscar and Grammy |accessdate=April 29, 2013 |last=Greenburg |first=Zack O'Malley |work=[[Forbes]] |date=February 27, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620090102/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2011/02/27/james-franco-anne-hathaway-and-the-convergence-of-oscar-and-grammy/ |archivedate=June 20, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Setelah eksperimen dua tahun dengan sepuluh nominee Film Terbaik, presiden AMPAS [[Tom Sherak]] mengumumkan bahwa sejumlah nominee akhir sekarang dapat berjumlah dari lima sampai sepuluh berlawanan dengan jumlah yang ditentukan.<ref name="Academy PR" /> Proses pemungutan suara nominasi akan disamakan seperti sebelumnya, melalui [[pemungutan suara instant-runoff|pemungutan suara preferensial]], namun sekarang hanya film-film yang meraih minimum 5% dari total suara nomor satu yang layak untuk nominasi Film Terbaik.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/24/oscars-best-picture-why-nine-nominees/ |title=Best Picture Oscar: So why are there nine nominees? |date=JanuaryJanuari 24, 2012 |first=John |last=Young |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503193256/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/24/oscars-best-picture-why-nine-nominees/ |archivedate=May 3, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Direktur eksekutif Academy pada masa itu, Bruce Davis menjelaskan, "Nominasi Film Terbaik harus menjadi indikasi jasa luar biasa. Jika hanya ada delapan film yang benar-benar meraih penghormatan tersebut pada tahun yang diberikan, mereka tak merasakan sebuah obligasi untuk pemutarannya."<ref name="IFC New Rules">{{cite news|url=http://www.ifc.com/fix/2011/06/new-academy-award-rules |title=An Idiot’s Guide To The New Academy Award Rules |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |last=Singer |first=Matt |work=''[[Independent Film Channel|IFC]]'' |date=June 15, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510024016/http://www.ifc.com/fix/2011/06/new-academy-award-rules |archivedate=May 10, 2013 |df=}}</ref><ref name="NYT New Oscar rules">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/movies/oscar-rules-for-best-picture-change-yet-again.html?_r=0 |title=New Rules to Set Field for Chasing Top Oscar |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |last=Cieply |first=Michael |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 15, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119213536/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/movies/oscar-rules-for-best-picture-change-yet-again.html |archivedate=November 19, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Perubahan dalam Film Animasi Terbaik juga diumumkan. Dalam menanggapi pertumbuhan jumlah film animasi yang dirilis per tahun, Academy menyatakan dalam sebuah perilisan pers bahwa empat sampai lima film sekarang akan dinominasikan per tahun selaras dengan bagaimana beberapa film fitur animinasi dirilis pada tahun tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/06/15/five-films-to-compete-for-best-picture-or-maybe-eight/ |title=Five Films to Compete for Best Picture ... Or Maybe Eight |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |first=Dorothy |last=Pomerantz |work=[[Forbes]] |date=June 15, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620085733/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/06/15/five-films-to-compete-for-best-picture-or-maybe-eight/ |archivedate=June 20, 2013 |df=}}</ref>
 
Pada awalnya, Academy memilih sutradara [[Brett Ratner]] sebagai salah satu produser dari acara tersebut bersama dengan Don Mischer pada Agustus 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-ratner-20110805 |title=Brett Ratner chosen to produce 2012 Oscar telecast |date=August 5, 2011 |first=Nicole |last=Sperling |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220831/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-ratner-20110805 |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Pemeran dan komedian [[Eddie Murphy]] diundang oleh Ratner untuk memimpin tugas-tugas pemanduan acara.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/the-oscars-tap-eddie-murphy-as-host/ |title=Eddie Murphy to Host the Oscars |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |last=Cieply |first=Michael |author2=Brooks Barnes |work=The New York Times |date=September 6, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301043901/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/the-oscars-tap-eddie-murphy-as-host/ |archivedate=March 1, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Namun, setelah berkomentar kepada pemandu acara radio [[Howard Stern]] saat sebuah wawancara mempromosikan film ''[[Tower Heist]]'' yang "memperdengarkan ulang ampas" dan menghiraukan penekanan soal aktris [[Olivia Munn]], Ratner mundur dari tugas-tugas produksinya pada 8 November.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/07/brett-ratner-olivia-munn-gay-slur/ |title=Brett Ratner apologizes for lying about Olivia Munn, use of gay slur |last=Rottenberg |first=Josh |date=November 7, 2011 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524012413/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/07/brett-ratner-olivia-munn-gay-slur/ |archivedate=May 24, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20111108a.html |title=Academy Statement Regarding Brett Ratner |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |publisher=AMPAS |date=November 8, 2011 |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127174329/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20111108a.html |archivedate=JanuaryJanuari 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Murphy kemudian mundur sebagai pemandu acara pada keesokan harinya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15667036 |title=Eddie Murphy quits Oscars after Brett Ratner exit |accessdate=JanuaryJanuari 2, 2012 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=November 9, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425163058/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15667036 |archivedate=April 25, 2015 |df=}}</ref> Sebagai gantinya, Academy memilih produser film [[Brian Grazer]] untuk menggantikan Ratner sebagai salah satu produser.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/11/brian-grazer-to-produce-the-academy-awards.html |title=Brian Grazer to produce the Oscars |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Nicole |last=Sperling |date=November 10, 2011 |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232821/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/11/brian-grazer-to-produce-the-academy-awards.html |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Pemeran dan veteran MC Oscar [[Billy Crystal]] direkrut oleh Grazer untuk mengambil alih tugas-tugas pemanduan acara.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/madmoviegoer/2011/11/10/bill-crystal-returns-to-oscar-oscar-oscar/995/ |title=Billy Crystal Returns to Oscar, Oscar, Oscar |work=The Denver Post |first=Lisa |last=Kennedy |date=November 10, 2011 |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052624/http://blogs.denverpost.com/madmoviegoer/2011/11/10/bill-crystal-returns-to-oscar-oscar-oscar/995/ |archivedate=May 12, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy}}</ref>
 
Berbagai orang lainnya ikut serta dalam produksi acara tersebut. Musisi [[Hans Zimmer]] dan [[Pharrell Williams]] mengkomposisikan musik baru khusus untuk acara Oscar tersebut, yang kemudian dirilis sebagai sebuah album melalui [[iTunes Store]].<ref name="Oscars Musical Team" /><ref name="Hans Zimmer Music">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/24/entertainment/la-ca-oscars-music-20120224 |title=The Oscars: Hans Zimmer and Pharrell Williams know the score for the telecast -- they wrote it |work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 24, 2012 |accessdate=March 6, 2012 |first=August |last=Brown |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227063103/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/24/entertainment/la-ca-oscars-music-20120224 |archivedate=February 27, 2012 |df=}}</ref> Perancang produksi pemenang Oscar [[John Myhre]] merancang panggung baru untuk acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/john-myhre-oscar-production-designer-263118 |title=John Myhre Named Oscar Production Designer |date=November 17, 2011 |accessdate=April 23, 2013 |first=Rebecca |last=Ford |work=The Hollywood Reporter |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225191653/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/john-myhre-oscar-production-designer-263118 |archivedate=December 25, 2011 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Sutradara [[Bennett Miller]] memfilmkan beberapa cuplikan yang menampilkan para pemeran sedang membahas kenangan film dan bisnis pembuatan film.<ref>{{cite news
Baris 445 ⟶ 464:
 
=== Penampilan box office dari film-film yang dinominasikan ===
Untuk pertama kalinya sejak 2008, hanya salah satu dari nominee untuk Film Terbaik yang meraih keuntungan lebih dari $100&nbsp;juta sebelum nominasi diumumkan (berbanding dengan tiga dari tahun sebelumnya).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://p.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/25/hollywood-snubs-box-office-hits-salutes-itself/ |title=Oscar snubs box-office hits, salutes Hollywood |work=[[Washington Times]] |first=Peter |last=Sudman |date=JanuaryJanuari 25, 2012 |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128175025/http://p.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/25/hollywood-snubs-box-office-hits-salutes-itself/ |archivedate=JanuaryJanuari 28, 2012 |df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/story/2012-02-08/best-picture-nominees-box-office/53015782/1 |title=Blockbusters left out of the best-picture Oscar race |work=[[USA Today]] |first=Scott |last=Bowles |date=February 8, 2012 |accessdate=April 30, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005044151/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/story/2012-02-08/best-picture-nominees-box-office/53015782/1 |archivedate=October 5, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Keuntungan terpadu dari sembilan nominee Film Terbaik saat Oscar diumumkan adalah $518&nbsp;juta dengan rata-rata keuntungan $57.7&nbsp;juta per film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2011&p=.htm |title=2011 Academy Awards Nominations and Winner for Best Picture |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=May 15, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510003621/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2011&p=.htm |archivedate=May 10, 2013 |df=}}</ref>
 
Tak ada sembilan nominee Film Terbaik yang menjadi salah satu perilisan sepuluh besar di box office pada saat nominasi. Saat nominasi diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, ''The Help'' menjadi film berkeuntungan tertinggi di antara nominee Film Terbaik dengan $169.6&nbsp;juta di penerimaan box office domestik. DiantaraDi antara delapan nominee yang tersisa, ''Moneyball'' merupakan film berkeuntungan tertinggi kedua dengan $75.5&nbsp;juta; this was followed by ''War Horse'' ($72.3&nbsp;juta), ''Midnight in Paris'' ($56.4&nbsp;juta), ''Hugo'' ($55.9&nbsp;juta), ''The Descendants'' ($51.3&nbsp;juta), ''The Tree of Life'' ($13.3&nbsp;juta), ''The Artist'' ($12.1&nbsp;juta) dan ''Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close'' ($10.7&nbsp;juta).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/box-office-help-academy-awards-moneyball.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Oscars 2012: 'The Help' has biggest box office among nominees |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |accessdate=JanuaryJanuari 25, 2012 |date=JanuaryJanuari 25, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127074505/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/box-office-help-academy-awards-moneyball.html |archivedate=JanuaryJanuari 27, 2012 |df=}}</ref>
 
Dari 50 film berkeuntungan papan atas pada tahun tersebut, 36 nominasi dipegang 15 film yang masuk daftar tersebut. Hanya ''The Help'' (ke-13), ''Bridesmaids'' (ke-14), ''Kung Fu Panda 2'' (ke-15), ''Puss in Boots'' (ke-16), ''Rango'' (ke-22), ''The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'' (ke-28), ''Moneyball'' (ke-43), dan ''War Horse'' (ke-46) dinominasikan untuk Film Terbaik, Film Animasi Terbaik atau penghargaan penyutradaraan, akting atau penulisan naskah.<ref name="boxofficemojooscars">{{cite news|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?view=allmovies&yr=2011&sort=rank&order=ASC&p=.htm |title=2011 Oscar nominations and wins by movie |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=April 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64y84Vk3M?url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?view=allmovies&yr=2011&sort=rank&order=ASC&p=.htm |archivedate=JanuaryJanuari 26, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> 50 hit box office papan atas lainnya yang meraih nominasi adalah ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' (ke-1), ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' (ke-2), ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (ke-11), ''Rio'' (ke-18), ''The Muppets'' (ke-34), ''Real Steel'' (ke-35), dan ''The Adventures of Tintin'' (ke-47).<ref name="boxofficemojooscars" />
 
=== Ulasan kritis ===
Acara tersebut meraih ulasan campuran dari publikasi media. Beberapa outlet media lebih kritis terhadap acara tersebut. Kritikus televisi Lori Rackl dari ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' mengkritik penampilan Crystal dengan berkata bahwa pemandu acara tersebut "meninggalkan permainan ''A''-nya di Minggu ini. Monolog medikor Crystal konsisten dengan instalmen ke-84 medikor dari acara penghargaan terbesar di Hollywood".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/television/10900231-421/had-enoughof-billys-fluff-songs.html |work=Chicago Sun-Times |first=Lori |last=Rackl |title=Enough with Billy Crystal’s fluff songs |date=February 27, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220311/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/television/10900231-421/had-enoughof-billys-fluff-songs.html |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Kolumnis Tim Goodman dari ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' menyatakan bahwa "Dimanapun, melawan seluruh orangtua, [[James Franco]] membeli minuman untuk setiap orang." Ia ingin berkata bahwa siaran yang meraih kritik pada [[Academy Awards ke-83|tahun sebelumnya]] disertai oleh keantikan Crystal dan bahwa acara tersebut "kurang menyajikan kenangan terkini."<ref>{{cite news|first=Tim |last=Goodman |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/review-oscars-Billy-Crystal-boring-The-Artist-Hugo-295309 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |title=Review: Oscars Become Badly Paced Bore-fest |date=February 27, 2012 |accessdate=April 23, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521135208/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bastard-machine/review-oscars-Billy-Crystal-boring-The-Artist-Hugo-295309 |archivedate=May 21, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> [[Alessandra Stanley]] dari ''[[The New York Times]]'' menyatakan, "Seluruh malam tersebut nampaktampak seperti sebuah pawai [[AARP]]." Ia juga menyatakan bahwa, "Untuk sebuah kota yang membanggakan dirinya sendiri pada penebalan dan titilasi, malam tersebut sangat indah."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/movies/awardsseason/at-the-oscars-even-the-jokes-had-wrinkles.html?_r=0 |title=Even the Jokes Have Wrinkles |date=February 27, 2012 |first=Alessandra |last=Stanley |work=The New York Times |accessdate=April 25, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213204608/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/movies/awardsseason/at-the-oscars-even-the-jokes-had-wrinkles.html?_r=0 |archivedate=December 13, 2012 |df=}}</ref>
 
Outlet media lainnya memberikan sambutan yang lebih positif kepada siaran tersebut. [[Ken Tucker]] dari ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' menyatakan bahwa meskipun acara tersebut berjalan selama lebih dari tiga jam dan menghargai film-film yang meraih peringkat di box office, "ini adalaha cara yang sangat bagus." Ia juga memuji pemeranan dan beberapa sketsa dan segmen dari acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://watching-tv.ew.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-2012-oscars-billy-crystal/ |title=Academy Awards show review: Oscars in good hands with Billy Crystal... and Christopher Guest, and Emma Stone, and Angelina Jolie's leg |date=February 27, 2012 |first=Ken |last=Tucker |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503003521/http://watching-tv.ew.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-2012-oscars-billy-crystal/ |archivedate=May 3, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Kritikus film [[Roger Ebert]] menyinggung penampilan Crystal dengan berkata "Sememungkinnya pemandu Oscar paling populer, ia mementaskan audien dengan melengserkan dirinya sendiri." Dari acara itu sendiri, Ebert menyatakan bahwa ini adalah "sebuah penunjangan tak terkualifikasi" atas acara tahun sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/festivals-and-awards/the-artist-and-hugo-a-very-french-oscars |work=Chicago Sun-Times |title="The Artist" and "Hugo": A very French Oscars |first=Roger |last=Ebert |date=February 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602101757/http://www.rogerebert.com/festivals-and-awards/the-artist-and-hugo-a-very-french-oscars |archivedate=June 2, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Kritikus [[Associated Press]] [[Frazier Moore]] menekankan bahwa penampilan Crystal "tidaklah baru atau tak menunjang aksinya", namun ia mengisinya dengan menampilkan "keselarasan dan penghiburan acara Oscar."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://jacksonville.com/entertainment/tv/2012-02-27/story/tv-review-billy-crystal-returns-host-winning-oscarcast |title=TV Review: Billy Crystal returns to host a winning Oscarcast |date=February 27, 2012 |first=Frazier |last=Moore |agency=[[Associated Press]] |work=[[Florida Times-Union]] |accessdate=April 19, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012083228/http://jacksonville.com/entertainment/tv/2012-02-27/story/tv-review-billy-crystal-returns-host-winning-oscarcast |archivedate=October 12, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref>
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Suara Amerika di ABC tersebut meraih rata-rata 39.46 juta sepanjang penayangannya, yang meningkat 4% dari acara tahun sebelumnya.<ref name=var1/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/early-stats-may-suggest-oscar-ratings-uptick/2012/02/27/gIQA7KlydR_blog.html |title=Oscars 2012 ratings: About 39 million viewers, slightly up from last year |last=de Moraes |first=Lisa |date=February 27, 2012 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=April 26, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228005416/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/early-stats-may-suggest-oscar-ratings-uptick/2012/02/27/gIQA7KlydR_blog.html |archivedate=February 28, 2012 |df=}}</ref> Sekitar 76.56 juta penonton menyaksikan seluruh atau sebagian acara penghargaan tersebut.<ref name=zapratings>{{cite news|last=Gorman |first=Bill |title="Academy Awards" Broadcast Draws its 2nd-Biggest Audience Since 2007 |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-broadcast-draws-its-2nd-biggest-audience-since-2007/122117/ |work=[[TV by the Numbers]] |date=February 27, 2012 |accessdate=April 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914113026/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-broadcast-draws-its-2nd-biggest-audience-since-2007/122117/ |archivedate=September 14, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy}}</ref> Acara tersebut juga meraih [[rating Nielsen]] yang tinggi dibandingkan acara sebelumnya dengan 23.91% dari rumah-rumah tangga yang menyaksikan lebih dari 37.64 pembagian. Namun, program tersebut meraih rating demo 18-49 yang lebih rendah dari 11.67 rating atas 32.68 pembagian di kalangan penonton dalam demografi ini, secara esensial mendatar dengan jumlah tahun terakhir.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvline.com/2012/02/27/ratings-84th-academy-awards-oscars/ |title=Ratings: Oscars Inch Up Versus Last Year, Celebrity Apprentice Hits All-Time Low |last=Motivich |first=Matt Webb |date=September 23, 2012 |work=[[TVLine]] |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215936/http://tvline.com/2012/02/27/ratings-84th-academy-awards-oscars/ |archivedate=October 4, 2013 |df=}}</ref> Beberapa outlet media menekankan bahwa [[Grammy Awards ke-54]] yang diadakan dua pekan sebelumnya meraih audiensi yang lebih besar dengan rata-rata 39.92 juta orang yang menyaksikan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/02/27/oscars-ratings/ |title=Oscars ratings rise, but Grammys shined brighter |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=February 27, 2012 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=April 29, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044231/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/02/27/oscars-ratings/ |archivedate=May 2, 2012 |df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/slight-rise-in-oscar-ratings-but-not-among-the-coveted-younger-viewers/ |title=Slight Rise in Oscar Ratings, but Not Among the Coveted Younger Viewers |last=Carter |first=Bill |date=February 27, 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=April 30, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193141/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/slight-rise-in-oscar-ratings-but-not-among-the-coveted-younger-viewers/ |archivedate=October 29, 2013 |df=}}</ref>
 
Pada Juli 2012, presentasi acara tersebut meraih delapan nominasi [[Primetime Emmy Awards ke-64|Primetime Emmys ke-64]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2012/07/emmy-nominations-2012-64th-primetime-awards-academy-television-arts-sciences-north-hollywood-303200/ |title=2012 Emmy Nominations: Breaking |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=July 19, 2012 |work=''Deadline.com'' |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418132913/http://deadline.com/2012/07/emmy-nominations-2012-64th-primetime-awards-academy-television-arts-sciences-north-hollywood-303200/ |archivedate=April 18, 2015 |df=}}</ref> Dua bulan kemudian, acara tersebut memenangkan salah satu nominasi untuk Tata Suara Menakjubkan untuk Acara Varietas atau Khusus (Paul Sandweiss, Tommy Vicari, Pablo Munguia, Kristian Pedregon, Bob Lamasney, Brian Riordan, Thomas Pesa, Michael Parker, Josh Morton, Patrick Baltzell, Larry Reed, dan John Perez).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/creative-arts-emmys-2012-winners-list-awards-nokia-theatre-la-live/ |title=Creative Arts Emmys 2012 Winners |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author2=Nellie Andreeva |date=September 15, 2012 |work=''Deadline.com'' |accessdate=April 29, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DiXrjiBE?url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/creative-arts-emmys-2012-winners-list-awards-nokia-theatre-la-live/ |archivedate=JanuaryJanuari 16, 2013 |df=}}</ref>
 
== ''In Memoriam'' ==
Baris 527 ⟶ 546:
*'''a'''{{note label|DolbyTheatre|a|a1}}{{note label|DolbyTheatre|a|a2}}Kodak mengakhiri hak penamaannya sebelum acara tersebut, dan secara temporer berganti nama menjadi "Hollywood and Highland Center" untuk acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-kodak-theatre-name-hollywood-highland-293812 |title=Oscars Will Drop References to Kodak Theatre |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |first=Ben |last=Block |date=February 22, 2012 |accessdate=May 3, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521003636/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-kodak-theatre-name-hollywood-highland-293812 |archivedate=May 21, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref> Teater tersebut kemudian dinamai Dolby Theatre pada 1 Mei 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-awards-dolby-theater-318584 |title=Academy Awards to Stay in Hollywood at Newly Named Dolby Theatre |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |first=Ben |last=Block |date=May 1, 2012 |accessdate=May 3, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509184158/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-awards-dolby-theater-318584 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}</ref>
*'''b'''{{note|TheArtist}}:Jika cuplikan berwarna dalam ''[[Schindler's List]]'' dinyatakan layak, ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' menjadi film hitam-putih secara menyeluruh pertama yang memenangkan Film Terbaik sejak ''[[The Apartment]]'' dari tahun 1960.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Persall |first1=Steve |title=Oscar ratings: Billy Crystal's return can't overcome big night for art flicks |url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/oscar-ratings-billy-crystals-return-cant-overcome-big-night-for-art-flicks/1217362 |accessdate=September 23, 2012 |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |publisher=[[Times Publishing Company]] |date=February 27, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013230825/http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/oscar-ratings-billy-crystals-return-cant-overcome-big-night-for-art-flicks/1217362 |archivedate=October 13, 2012 |df=}}</ref>
*'''c'''{{note|TubaAtlantic}}:Pada Juli 2012, Academy mencabut nominasi Film Pendek Aksi Hidup Terbaik untuk ''[[Tuba Atlantic]]'' setelah organisasi tersebut menyadari bahwa film tersebut disiarkan di televisi pada 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Breznican |first=Anthony |title='Alone Yet Not Alone': The other nominees who had their Oscars revoked |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/29/alone-yet-not-alone-the-other-nominees-who-had-their-oscars-revoked/ |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Inc. |date=JanuaryJanuari 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403084114/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/29/alone-yet-not-alone-the-other-nominees-who-had-their-oscars-revoked/ |archivedate=April 3, 2014 |df=}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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{{Academy Awards Chron}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 84}}
{{Commonscat|2012 Academy Awards}}
 
[[Kategori{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards]], 84}}
[[Kategori:Acara Academy Awards]]