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Baris 16: }} \| producer = {{Plainlist\| * [[Brian Grazer]]<ref name="Producers">{{cite web\|work=Inside Movies \|title=Brian Grazer replacing Brett Ratner as new Oscar producer\|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]\|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/\|date=November 9, 2011\|accessdate=November 9, 2011\|author=Adam B. Vary\|archive-date=2013-05-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504113939/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ~~\|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] \|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/09/oscar-producer-announcement/\|date=November 9, 2011\|accessdate=November 9, 2011\|author=Adam B. Vary}}</ref>~~ * [[Don Mischer]] }} \| director = [[Don Mischer]]<ref name="Producers"/> \| best_picture = ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' \| most_wins = ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' dan ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' (5) \| most_nominations = ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' (11) \| network = [[American Broadcasting Company\|ABC]] Baris 51 ⟶ 50: == Nominasi dan Pemenang == Nominee-nominee untuk Academy Awards ke-84 diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, pada pukul 17:38 [[Zona Waktu Pasifik\|PST]] (13:38 [[UTC]]) di [[Samuel Goldwyn Theater]], [[Beverly Hills, California]], oleh [[Tom Sherak]], presiden Academy, dan pemeran [[Jennifer Lawrence]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Grosz \|first=Christy \|title=Jennifer Lawrence to unveil Oscar noms \|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-to-unveil-oscar-noms-1118048305/ \|work=Variety \|publisher=Penske Media Corporation \|date=~~January~~Januari 9, 2012 \|accessdate=May 10, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095448/http://variety.com/2012/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-to-unveil-oscar-noms-1118048305/ \|archivedate=May 14, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' memimpin seluruh nominee dengan sebelas nominasi; ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' berada di peringkat kedua dengan jumlah sepuluh.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Lee \|first1=Ben \|title='Hugo', 'The Artist' lead Oscar 2012 nominations \|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a361812/hugo-the-artist-lead-oscar-2012-nominations.html \|accessdate=September 23, 2012 \|work=[[Digital Spy]] \|publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]] \|date=~~January~~Januari 24, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714115019/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a361812/hugo-the-artist-lead-oscar-2012-nominations.html \|archivedate=July 14, 2012 \|df=}}</ref> Para pemenang diumumkan saat acara penghargaan tersebut pada 26 Februari 2012.<ref name="academy awards n&w">{{cite news\|first=Lisa \|last=Kennedy \|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_20052116?source=pkg \|title=Silent movie gets loudest praise at the Academy Awards \|work=The Denver Post \|publisher=MediaNews Group \|accessdate=February 28, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016180412/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_20052116?source=pkg \|archivedate=October 16, 2014 \|df=}}</ref> Meskipun beberapa menganggap ''The Artist'' sebagai film bisu, film tersebut sebenarnya adalah film bersuara dengan penyertaan rekaman suara. Film tahun 1927 ''[[Wings (film 1927)\|Wings]]'' masih menjadi satu-satunya film bisu yang memenangkan Film Terbaik, sebuah penghargaan yang diraih di [[Academy Awards ke-1\|acara penghargaan pertama]] pada 1929.<ref name="Artist LA Times">{{cite news\|last=Day \|first=Patrick Kevin \|title=Oscars 2012: 'The Artist' wins for best picture \|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/02/oscars-2012-best-picture.html \|work=Los Angeles Times \|publisher=Tribune Publishing \|accessdate=May 9, 2013 \|date=February 26, 2012 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604045604/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/02/oscars-2012-best-picture.html \|archivedate=June 4, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> Selain itu, film tersebut juga merupakan film hitam-putih pertama yang memenangkan Film Terbaik sejak ''[[Schindler's List]]'' dari tahun 1993.<ref name="Artist LA Times" />{{ref label\|TheArtist\|b}} Pemenang Aktor Terbaik [[Jean Dujardin]] menjadi aktor ~~Perancis~~Prancis pertama yang memenangkan Oscar.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar">{{cite news\|last=Phillips \|first=Michael \|title=Oscars: 'The Artist' wins best picture \|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-27/entertainment/chi-oscars-academy-awards-main-20120223_1_actress-oscar-race-1982-s-sophie-s-choice-meryl-streep-best-actress \|work=Chicago Tribune \|publisher=Tribune Publishing \|accessdate=May 9, 2013 \|date=February 27, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604100607/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-27/entertainment/chi-oscars-academy-awards-main-20120223_1_actress-oscar-race-1982-s-sophie-s-choice-meryl-streep-best-actress \|archivedate=June 4, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Dengan kemenangan terbarunya untuk Aktris Terbaik, [[Meryl Streep]] menjadi pementas kelima yang memenangkan setidaknya tiga Oscar akting.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar" /> Pada usia 82 tahun, pemenang Aktor Pendukung Terbaik [[Christopher Plummer]] juga mencetak sejarah Oscar dengan menjadi pementas tertua yang memenangkan Oscar akting kompetitif.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar" /><ref name="mtvmo">{{cite news\|work=[[MTV]] \|first=Gil \|last=Kaufman \|title=Oscars 2012 Belong To 'The Artist,' 'Hugo,' Meryl Streep \|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679989/oscars-2012-recap-academy-award.jhtml \|publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks]] \|date=February 27, 2012 \|accessdate=April 27, 2012 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622000349/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679989/oscars-2012-recap-academy-award.jhtml \|archivedate=June 22, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> === Penghargaan === Baris 77 ⟶ 76: \|- \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Thomas Langmann]]''' ''[[~~The Descendants (film)\|~~The Descendants]]'' – [[Jim Burke]], [[Jim Taylor]] , dan [[Alexander Payne]] ''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (film)\|Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close]]'' – [[Scott Rudin]] ''[[The Help (film)\|The Help]]'' – [[Brunson Green]], [[Chris Columbus]], dan [[Michael Barnathan]] Baris 87 ⟶ 86: ''[[War Horse (film)\|War Horse]]'' – [[Steven Spielberg]] dan [[Kathleen Kennedy]] \| valign="top" \| * '''[[Michel Hazanavicius]] – ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]''''' [[Woody Allen]] – ''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' [[Terrence Malick]] – ''[[The Tree of Life (film)\|The Tree of Life]]'' [[Alexander Payne]] – ''[[~~The Descendants (film)\|~~The Descendants]]'' [[Martin Scorsese]] – ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' \|- Baris 97 ⟶ 96: \|- \| valign="top" \| * '''[[Jean Dujardin]] – ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]''''' sebagai George Valentin [[Demián Bichir]] – ''[[A Better Life]]'' sebagai Carlos Galindo [[George Clooney]] – ''[[~~The Descendants (film)\|~~The Descendants]]'' sebagai Matt King [[Gary Oldman]] – ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)\|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]'' sebagai [[George Smiley]] [[Brad Pitt]] – ''[[Moneyball (film)\|Moneyball]]'' sebagai [[Billy Beane]] Baris 120 ⟶ 119: \| valign="top" \| * '''[[Octavia Spencer]] – ''[[The Help (film)\|The Help]]''''' sebagai Minny Jackson [[Bérénice Bejo]] – ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' sebagai Peppy Miller [[Jessica Chastain]] – ''[[The Help (film)\|The Help]]'' sebagai Celia Foote ** [[Melissa McCarthy]] – ''[[Bridesmaids (film)\|Bridesmaids]]'' sebagai Megan Price Baris 130 ⟶ 129: \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' – [[Woody Allen]]''' ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Michel Hazanavicius]] ''[[Bridesmaids (film 2011)\|Bridesmaids]]'' – [[Kristen Wiig]] dan [[Annie Mumolo]] ''[[Margin Call]]'' – [[J.C. Chandor]] ''[[A Separation]]'' – [[Asghar Farhadi]] \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[~~The Descendants (film)\|~~The Descendants]]'' – [[Alexander Payne]], [[Nat Faxon]], dan [[Jim Rash]] dari ''[[The Descendants (novel)\|The Descendants]]'' karya [[Kaui Hart Hemmings]]''' ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[John Logan (penulis)\|John Logan]] dari ''[[The Invention of Hugo Cabret]]'' karya [[Brian Selznick]] ''[[The Ides of March (film)\|The Ides of March]]'' – [[George Clooney]], [[Grant Heslov]], dan [[Beau Willimon]] dari ''[[Farragut North (drama)\|Farragut North]]'' karya [[Beau Willimon]] Baris 152 ⟶ 151: \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[A Separation]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Iran untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)\|Iran]]) dalam [[bahasa Persia]] – [[Asghar Farhadi]]''' ''[[Bullhead (film)\|Bullhead]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Belgia untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)\|Belgia]]) dalam bahasa [[bahasa Belanda\|Belanda]] dan [[bahasa ~~Perancis~~Prancis\|~~Perancis~~Prancis]] – [[Michaël R. Roskam]] ''[[Footnote (film)\|Footnote]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Israel untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)\|Israel]]) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]] – [[Joseph Cedar]] ''[[In Darkness (film 2011)\|In Darkness]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Polandia untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)\|Polandia]]) dalam [[bahasa Polandia]] – [[Agnieszka Holland]] ''[[Monsieur Lazhar]]'' ([[Daftar perwakilan Kanada untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)\|Kanada]]) dalam [[bahasa ~~Perancis~~Prancis]] – [[Philippe Falardeau]] \|- ! style="background:#EEDD82" \| [[Dokumenter Terbaik (Academy Award)\|Dokumenter Terbaik – Fitur]] Baris 193 ⟶ 192: \|- \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Ludovic Bource]]''' ''[[The Adventures of Tintin (film)\|The Adventures of Tintin]]'' – [[John Williams]] ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Howard Shore]] Baris 208 ⟶ 207: * '''''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Philip Stockton]] dan [[Eugene Gearty]]''' ''[[Drive (film 2011)\|Drive]]'' – [[Lon Bender]] dan [[Victor Ray Ennis]] ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film ~~2011~~)\|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'' – [[Ren Klyce]] ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]'' – [[Ethan Van der Ryn]] dan [[Erik Aadahl]] ''[[War Horse (film)\|War Horse]]'' – [[Richard Hymns]] dan [[Gary Rydstrom]] \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Tom Fleischman]] dan [[John Midgley]]''' ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film ~~2011~~)\|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'' – [[David Parker (teknisi suara)\|David Parker]], [[Michael Semanick]], [[Ren Klyce]], dan [[Bo Persson]] ''[[Moneyball (film)\|Moneyball]]'' – [[Deb Adair]], [[Ron Bochar]], [[David Giammarco (teknisi suara)\|David Giammarco]], dan [[Ed Novick]] ** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]'' – [[Greg P. Russell]], [[Gary Summers]], [[Jeffrey J. Haboush]], dan [[Peter J. Devlin]] Baris 223 ⟶ 222: \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Dante Ferretti]] dan [[Francesca Lo Schiavo]]''' ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Laurence Bennett]] dan [[Robert Gould (pengarah seni)\|Robert Gould]] ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]'' – [[Stuart Craig]] dan [[Stephanie McMillan]] ** ''[[Midnight in Paris]]'' – [[Anne Seibel]] dan [[Hélène Dubreuil]] Baris 229 ⟶ 228: \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Robert Richardson (sinematografer)\|Robert Richardson]]''' ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Guillaume Schiffman]] ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film ~~2011~~)\|The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo]]'' – [[Jeff Cronenweth]] ''[[The Tree of Life (film)\|The Tree of Life]]'' – [[Emmanuel Lubezki]] ''[[War Horse (film)\|War Horse]]'' – [[Janusz Kamiński]] Baris 242 ⟶ 241: ** ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]'' – [[Nick Dudman]], [[Amanda Knight]], dan [[Lisa Tomblin]] \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Mark Bridges (perancang kostum)\|Mark Bridges]]''' ''[[Anonymous (film)\|Anonymous]]'' – [[Lisy Christl]] ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Sandy Powell]] Baris 253 ⟶ 252: \| valign="top" \| * '''''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film)\|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'' – [[Angus Wall]] dan [[Kirk Baxter]]''' ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' – [[Anne-Sophie Bion]] dan [[Michel Hazanavicius]] ''[[~~The Descendants (film)\|~~The Descendants]]'' – [[Kevin Tent]] ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' – [[Thelma Schoonmaker]] ''[[Moneyball (film)\|Moneyball]]'' – [[Christopher Tellefsen]] Baris 303 ⟶ 302: \|- \| <center>10 \| ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' \|- \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" \| 6 Baris 313 ⟶ 312: \| ''[[The Descendants]]'' \|- \| ''[[The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (film ~~2011~~)\|The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo]]'' \|- \|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" \| 4 Baris 334 ⟶ 333: \| ''[[Bridesmaids (film 2011)\|Bridesmaids]]'' \|- \| ''[[Extremely Loud &and Incredibly Close (film)\|Extremely Loud &and Incredibly Close]]'' \|- \| ''[[The Iron Lady (film)\|The Iron Lady]]'' Baris 353 ⟶ 352: \|- \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" \| 5 \| ''[[~~The Artist (film)\|~~The Artist]]'' \|- \| ''[[Hugo (film)\|Hugo]]'' Baris 447 ⟶ 446: \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602045641/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/06/17/as-the-oscars-change-they-lose-identity/ \|archivedate=June 2, 2013 \|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2011/02/27/james-franco-anne-hathaway-and-the-convergence-of-oscar-and-grammy/ \|title=James Franco, Anne Hathaway, and the Convergence of Oscar and Grammy \|accessdate=April 29, 2013 \|last=Greenburg \|first=Zack O'Malley \|work=[[Forbes]] \|date=February 27, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620090102/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2011/02/27/james-franco-anne-hathaway-and-the-convergence-of-oscar-and-grammy/ \|archivedate=June 20, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Setelah eksperimen dua tahun dengan sepuluh nominee Film Terbaik, presiden AMPAS [[Tom Sherak]] mengumumkan bahwa sejumlah nominee akhir sekarang dapat berjumlah dari lima sampai sepuluh berlawanan dengan jumlah yang ditentukan.<ref name="Academy PR" /> Proses pemungutan suara nominasi akan disamakan seperti sebelumnya, melalui [[pemungutan suara instant-runoff\|pemungutan suara preferensial]], namun sekarang hanya film-film yang meraih minimum 5% dari total suara nomor satu yang layak untuk nominasi Film Terbaik.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/24/oscars-best-picture-why-nine-nominees/ \|title=Best Picture Oscar: So why are there nine nominees? \|date=~~January~~Januari 24, 2012 \|first=John \|last=Young \|work=Entertainment Weekly \|accessdate=April 19, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503193256/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/24/oscars-best-picture-why-nine-nominees/ \|archivedate=May 3, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Direktur eksekutif Academy pada masa itu, Bruce Davis menjelaskan, "Nominasi Film Terbaik harus menjadi indikasi jasa luar biasa. Jika hanya ada delapan film yang benar-benar meraih penghormatan tersebut pada tahun yang diberikan, mereka tak merasakan sebuah obligasi untuk pemutarannya."<ref name="IFC New Rules">{{cite news\|url=http://www.ifc.com/fix/2011/06/new-academy-award-rules \|title=An Idiot’s Guide To The New Academy Award Rules \|accessdate=April 19, 2013 \|last=Singer \|first=Matt \|work=''[[Independent Film Channel\|IFC]]'' \|date=June 15, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510024016/http://www.ifc.com/fix/2011/06/new-academy-award-rules \|archivedate=May 10, 2013 \|df=}}</ref><ref name="NYT New Oscar rules">{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/movies/oscar-rules-for-best-picture-change-yet-again.html?_r=0 \|title=New Rules to Set Field for Chasing Top Oscar \|accessdate=April 19, 2013 \|last=Cieply \|first=Michael \|work=[[The New York Times]] \|date=June 15, 2011 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119213536/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/movies/oscar-rules-for-best-picture-change-yet-again.html \|archivedate=November 19, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> Perubahan dalam Film Animasi Terbaik juga diumumkan. Dalam menanggapi pertumbuhan jumlah film animasi yang dirilis per tahun, Academy menyatakan dalam sebuah perilisan pers bahwa empat sampai lima film sekarang akan dinominasikan per tahun selaras dengan bagaimana beberapa film fitur animinasi dirilis pada tahun tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/06/15/five-films-to-compete-for-best-picture-or-maybe-eight/ \|title=Five Films to Compete for Best Picture ... Or Maybe Eight \|accessdate=April 19, 2013 \|first=Dorothy \|last=Pomerantz \|work=[[Forbes]] \|date=June 15, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620085733/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/06/15/five-films-to-compete-for-best-picture-or-maybe-eight/ \|archivedate=June 20, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Pada awalnya, Academy memilih sutradara [[Brett Ratner]] sebagai salah satu produser dari acara tersebut bersama dengan Don Mischer pada Agustus 2011.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-ratner-20110805 \|title=Brett Ratner chosen to produce 2012 Oscar telecast \|date=August 5, 2011 \|first=Nicole \|last=Sperling \|work=Los Angeles Times \|accessdate=April 24, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220831/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-ratner-20110805 \|archivedate=October 4, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Pemeran dan komedian [[Eddie Murphy]] diundang oleh Ratner untuk memimpin tugas-tugas pemanduan acara.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/the-oscars-tap-eddie-murphy-as-host/ \|title=Eddie Murphy to Host the Oscars \|accessdate=April 24, 2013 \|last=Cieply \|first=Michael \|author2=Brooks Barnes \|work=The New York Times \|date=September 6, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301043901/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/the-oscars-tap-eddie-murphy-as-host/ \|archivedate=March 1, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Namun, setelah berkomentar kepada pemandu acara radio [[Howard Stern]] saat sebuah wawancara mempromosikan film ''[[Tower Heist]]'' yang "memperdengarkan ulang ampas" dan menghiraukan penekanan soal aktris [[Olivia Munn]], Ratner mundur dari tugas-tugas produksinya pada 8 November.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/07/brett-ratner-olivia-munn-gay-slur/ \|title=Brett Ratner apologizes for lying about Olivia Munn, use of gay slur \|last=Rottenberg \|first=Josh \|date=November 7, 2011 \|work=Entertainment Weekly \|accessdate=June 14, 2013 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524012413/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/07/brett-ratner-olivia-munn-gay-slur/ \|archivedate=May 24, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20111108a.html \|title=Academy Statement Regarding Brett Ratner \|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences \|publisher=AMPAS \|date=November 8, 2011 \|accessdate=April 27, 2012 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127174329/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20111108a.html \|archivedate=~~January~~Januari 27, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> Murphy kemudian mundur sebagai pemandu acara pada keesokan harinya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15667036 \|title=Eddie Murphy quits Oscars after Brett Ratner exit \|accessdate=~~January~~Januari 2, 2012 \|work=[[BBC News]] \|date=November 9, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425163058/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15667036 \|archivedate=April 25, 2015 \|df=}}</ref> Sebagai gantinya, Academy memilih produser film [[Brian Grazer]] untuk menggantikan Ratner sebagai salah satu produser.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/11/brian-grazer-to-produce-the-academy-awards.html \|title=Brian Grazer to produce the Oscars \|work=Los Angeles Times \|first=Nicole \|last=Sperling \|date=November 10, 2011 \|accessdate=April 24, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232821/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/11/brian-grazer-to-produce-the-academy-awards.html \|archivedate=October 4, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Pemeran dan veteran MC Oscar [[Billy Crystal]] direkrut oleh Grazer untuk mengambil alih tugas-tugas pemanduan acara.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/madmoviegoer/2011/11/10/bill-crystal-returns-to-oscar-oscar-oscar/995/ \|title=Billy Crystal Returns to Oscar, Oscar, Oscar \|work=The Denver Post \|first=Lisa \|last=Kennedy \|date=November 10, 2011 \|accessdate=April 24, 2013 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512052624/http://blogs.denverpost.com/madmoviegoer/2011/11/10/bill-crystal-returns-to-oscar-oscar-oscar/995/ \|archivedate=May 12, 2013 \|deadurl=yes \|df=mdy}}</ref> Berbagai orang lainnya ikut serta dalam produksi acara tersebut. Musisi [[Hans Zimmer]] dan [[Pharrell Williams]] mengkomposisikan musik baru khusus untuk acara Oscar tersebut, yang kemudian dirilis sebagai sebuah album melalui [[iTunes Store]].<ref name="Oscars Musical Team" /><ref name="Hans Zimmer Music">{{cite news\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/24/entertainment/la-ca-oscars-music-20120224 \|title=The Oscars: Hans Zimmer and Pharrell Williams know the score for the telecast -- they wrote it \|work=Los Angeles Times \|date=February 24, 2012 \|accessdate=March 6, 2012 \|first=August \|last=Brown \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227063103/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/24/entertainment/la-ca-oscars-music-20120224 \|archivedate=February 27, 2012 \|df=}}</ref> Perancang produksi pemenang Oscar [[John Myhre]] merancang panggung baru untuk acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/john-myhre-oscar-production-designer-263118 \|title=John Myhre Named Oscar Production Designer \|date=November 17, 2011 \|accessdate=April 23, 2013 \|first=Rebecca \|last=Ford \|work=The Hollywood Reporter \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225191653/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/john-myhre-oscar-production-designer-263118 \|archivedate=December 25, 2011 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> Sutradara [[Bennett Miller]] memfilmkan beberapa cuplikan yang menampilkan para pemeran sedang membahas kenangan film dan bisnis pembuatan film.<ref>{{cite news Baris 465 ⟶ 464: === Penampilan box office dari film-film yang dinominasikan === Untuk pertama kalinya sejak 2008, hanya salah satu dari nominee untuk Film Terbaik yang meraih keuntungan lebih dari $100 juta sebelum nominasi diumumkan (berbanding dengan tiga dari tahun sebelumnya).<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://p.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/25/hollywood-snubs-box-office-hits-salutes-itself/ \|title=Oscar snubs box-office hits, salutes Hollywood \|work=[[Washington Times]] \|first=Peter \|last=Sudman \|date=~~January~~Januari 25, 2012 \|accessdate=April 27, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128175025/http://p.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/25/hollywood-snubs-box-office-hits-salutes-itself/ \|archivedate=~~January~~Januari 28, 2012 \|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/story/2012-02-08/best-picture-nominees-box-office/53015782/1 \|title=Blockbusters left out of the best-picture Oscar race \|work=[[USA Today]] \|first=Scott \|last=Bowles \|date=February 8, 2012 \|accessdate=April 30, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005044151/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/story/2012-02-08/best-picture-nominees-box-office/53015782/1 \|archivedate=October 5, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Keuntungan terpadu dari sembilan nominee Film Terbaik saat Oscar diumumkan adalah $518 juta dengan rata-rata keuntungan $57.7 juta per film.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2011&p=.htm \|title=2011 Academy Awards Nominations and Winner for Best Picture \|work=[[Box Office Mojo]] \|accessdate=May 15, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510003621/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=2011&p=.htm \|archivedate=May 10, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Tak ada sembilan nominee Film Terbaik yang menjadi salah satu perilisan sepuluh besar di box office pada saat nominasi. Saat nominasi diumumkan pada 24 Januari 2012, ''The Help'' menjadi film berkeuntungan tertinggi di antara nominee Film Terbaik dengan $169.6 juta di penerimaan box office domestik. Di antara delapan nominee yang tersisa, ''Moneyball'' merupakan film berkeuntungan tertinggi kedua dengan $75.5 juta; this was followed by ''War Horse'' ($72.3 juta), ''Midnight in Paris'' ($56.4 juta), ''Hugo'' ($55.9 juta), ''The Descendants'' ($51.3 juta), ''The Tree of Life'' ($13.3 juta), ''The Artist'' ($12.1 juta) dan ''Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close'' ($10.7 juta).<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/box-office-help-academy-awards-moneyball.html \|work=Los Angeles Times \|title=Oscars 2012: 'The Help' has biggest box office among nominees \|last=Kaufman \|first=Amy \|accessdate=~~January~~Januari 25, 2012 \|date=~~January~~Januari 25, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127074505/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/box-office-help-academy-awards-moneyball.html \|archivedate=~~January~~Januari 27, 2012 \|df=}}</ref> Dari 50 film berkeuntungan papan atas pada tahun tersebut, 36 nominasi dipegang 15 film yang masuk daftar tersebut. Hanya ''The Help'' (ke-13), ''Bridesmaids'' (ke-14), ''Kung Fu Panda 2'' (ke-15), ''Puss in Boots'' (ke-16), ''Rango'' (ke-22), ''The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'' (ke-28), ''Moneyball'' (ke-43), dan ''War Horse'' (ke-46) dinominasikan untuk Film Terbaik, Film Animasi Terbaik atau penghargaan penyutradaraan, akting atau penulisan naskah.<ref name="boxofficemojooscars">{{cite news\|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?view=allmovies&yr=2011&sort=rank&order=ASC&p=.htm \|title=2011 Oscar nominations and wins by movie \|work=Box Office Mojo \|accessdate=April 27, 2012 \|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64y84Vk3M?url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?view=allmovies&yr=2011&sort=rank&order=ASC&p=.htm \|archivedate=~~January~~Januari 26, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|df=}}</ref> 50 hit box office papan atas lainnya yang meraih nominasi adalah ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' (ke-1), ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'' (ke-2), ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (ke-11), ''Rio'' (ke-18), ''The Muppets'' (ke-34), ''Real Steel'' (ke-35), dan ''The Adventures of Tintin'' (ke-47).<ref name="boxofficemojooscars" /> === Ulasan kritis === Baris 479 ⟶ 478: Suara Amerika di ABC tersebut meraih rata-rata 39.46 juta sepanjang penayangannya, yang meningkat 4% dari acara tahun sebelumnya.<ref name=var1/><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/early-stats-may-suggest-oscar-ratings-uptick/2012/02/27/gIQA7KlydR_blog.html \|title=Oscars 2012 ratings: About 39 million viewers, slightly up from last year \|last=de Moraes \|first=Lisa \|date=February 27, 2012 \|work=[[The Washington Post]] \|accessdate=April 26, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228005416/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/early-stats-may-suggest-oscar-ratings-uptick/2012/02/27/gIQA7KlydR_blog.html \|archivedate=February 28, 2012 \|df=}}</ref> Sekitar 76.56 juta penonton menyaksikan seluruh atau sebagian acara penghargaan tersebut.<ref name=zapratings>{{cite news\|last=Gorman \|first=Bill \|title="Academy Awards" Broadcast Draws its 2nd-Biggest Audience Since 2007 \|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-broadcast-draws-its-2nd-biggest-audience-since-2007/122117/ \|work=[[TV by the Numbers]] \|date=February 27, 2012 \|accessdate=April 26, 2012 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914113026/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/27/academy-awards-broadcast-draws-its-2nd-biggest-audience-since-2007/122117/ \|archivedate=September 14, 2012 \|deadurl=yes \|df=mdy}}</ref> Acara tersebut juga meraih [[rating Nielsen]] yang tinggi dibandingkan acara sebelumnya dengan 23.91% dari rumah-rumah tangga yang menyaksikan lebih dari 37.64 pembagian. Namun, program tersebut meraih rating demo 18-49 yang lebih rendah dari 11.67 rating atas 32.68 pembagian di kalangan penonton dalam demografi ini, secara esensial mendatar dengan jumlah tahun terakhir.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://tvline.com/2012/02/27/ratings-84th-academy-awards-oscars/ \|title=Ratings: Oscars Inch Up Versus Last Year, Celebrity Apprentice Hits All-Time Low \|last=Motivich \|first=Matt Webb \|date=September 23, 2012 \|work=[[TVLine]] \|accessdate=April 24, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215936/http://tvline.com/2012/02/27/ratings-84th-academy-awards-oscars/ \|archivedate=October 4, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Beberapa outlet media menekankan bahwa [[Grammy Awards ke-54]] yang diadakan dua pekan sebelumnya meraih audiensi yang lebih besar dengan rata-rata 39.92 juta orang yang menyaksikan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/02/27/oscars-ratings/ \|title=Oscars ratings rise, but Grammys shined brighter \|last=Hibberd \|first=James \|date=February 27, 2012 \|work=Entertainment Weekly \|accessdate=April 29, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502044231/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/02/27/oscars-ratings/ \|archivedate=May 2, 2012 \|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/slight-rise-in-oscar-ratings-but-not-among-the-coveted-younger-viewers/ \|title=Slight Rise in Oscar Ratings, but Not Among the Coveted Younger Viewers \|last=Carter \|first=Bill \|date=February 27, 2012 \|work=The New York Times \|accessdate=April 30, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193141/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/27/slight-rise-in-oscar-ratings-but-not-among-the-coveted-younger-viewers/ \|archivedate=October 29, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> Pada Juli 2012, presentasi acara tersebut meraih delapan nominasi [[Primetime Emmy Awards ke-64\|Primetime Emmys ke-64]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://deadline.com/2012/07/emmy-nominations-2012-64th-primetime-awards-academy-television-arts-sciences-north-hollywood-303200/ \|title=2012 Emmy Nominations: Breaking \|last=Finke \|first=Nikki \|date=July 19, 2012 \|work=''Deadline.com'' \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418132913/http://deadline.com/2012/07/emmy-nominations-2012-64th-primetime-awards-academy-television-arts-sciences-north-hollywood-303200/ \|archivedate=April 18, 2015 \|df=}}</ref> Dua bulan kemudian, acara tersebut memenangkan salah satu nominasi untuk Tata Suara Menakjubkan untuk Acara Varietas atau Khusus (Paul Sandweiss, Tommy Vicari, Pablo Munguia, Kristian Pedregon, Bob Lamasney, Brian Riordan, Thomas Pesa, Michael Parker, Josh Morton, Patrick Baltzell, Larry Reed, dan John Perez).<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/creative-arts-emmys-2012-winners-list-awards-nokia-theatre-la-live/ \|title=Creative Arts Emmys 2012 Winners \|last=Finke \|first=Nikki \|author2=Nellie Andreeva \|date=September 15, 2012 \|work=''Deadline.com'' \|accessdate=April 29, 2013 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DiXrjiBE?url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/creative-arts-emmys-2012-winners-list-awards-nokia-theatre-la-live/ \|archivedate=~~January~~Januari 16, 2013 \|df=}}</ref> == ''In Memoriam'' == Baris 547 ⟶ 546: '''a'''{{note label\|DolbyTheatre\|a\|a1}}{{note label\|DolbyTheatre\|a\|a2}}Kodak mengakhiri hak penamaannya sebelum acara tersebut, dan secara temporer berganti nama menjadi "Hollywood and Highland Center" untuk acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-kodak-theatre-name-hollywood-highland-293812 \|title=Oscars Will Drop References to Kodak Theatre \|work=The Hollywood Reporter \|publisher=Prometheus Global Media \|first=Ben \|last=Block \|date=February 22, 2012 \|accessdate=May 3, 2013 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521003636/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-kodak-theatre-name-hollywood-highland-293812 \|archivedate=May 21, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> Teater tersebut kemudian dinamai Dolby Theatre pada 1 Mei 2012.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-awards-dolby-theater-318584 \|title=Academy Awards to Stay in Hollywood at Newly Named Dolby Theatre \|work=The Hollywood Reporter \|publisher=Prometheus Global Media \|first=Ben \|last=Block \|date=May 1, 2012 \|accessdate=May 3, 2013 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509184158/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-awards-dolby-theater-318584 \|archivedate=May 9, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|df=mdy}}</ref> '''b'''{{note\|TheArtist}}:Jika cuplikan berwarna dalam ''[[Schindler's List]]'' dinyatakan layak, ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' menjadi film hitam-putih secara menyeluruh pertama yang memenangkan Film Terbaik sejak ''[[The Apartment]]'' dari tahun 1960.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Persall \|first1=Steve \|title=Oscar ratings: Billy Crystal's return can't overcome big night for art flicks \|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/oscar-ratings-billy-crystals-return-cant-overcome-big-night-for-art-flicks/1217362 \|accessdate=September 23, 2012 \|work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] \|publisher=[[Times Publishing Company]] \|date=February 27, 2012 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013230825/http://www.tampabay.com/features/movies/oscar-ratings-billy-crystals-return-cant-overcome-big-night-for-art-flicks/1217362 \|archivedate=October 13, 2012 \|df=}}</ref> *'''c'''{{note\|TubaAtlantic}}:Pada Juli 2012, Academy mencabut nominasi Film Pendek Aksi Hidup Terbaik untuk ''[[Tuba Atlantic]]'' setelah organisasi tersebut menyadari bahwa film tersebut disiarkan di televisi pada 2010.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Breznican \|first=Anthony \|title='Alone Yet Not Alone': The other nominees who had their Oscars revoked \|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/29/alone-yet-not-alone-the-other-nominees-who-had-their-oscars-revoked/ \|accessdate=April 16, 2014 \|work=Entertainment Weekly \|publisher=Time Inc. \|date=~~January~~Januari 30, 2014 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403084114/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/29/alone-yet-not-alone-the-other-nominees-who-had-their-oscars-revoked/ \|archivedate=April 3, 2014 \|df=}}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 566 ⟶ 565: {{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 84}} [[Kategori:Acara Academy Awards]]