Insiden kapal selam Titan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (24 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox event
| title = Insiden kapal selam "Titan" 2023
Baris 9 ⟶ 8:
| location = Samudra Atlantik Utara, dekat [[Bangkai Titanic]]
| coordinates = {{coord|41|43|32|N|49|56|49|W|scale:5000000|display=title,inline}}
| cause = Kegagalan lambung
| participants = [[OceanGate]]
| outcome = Kapal selam hancur oleh [[delakan]]<ref name="CG-press-conf-June-22">{{cite news |title=Watch Coast Guard press conference live: Officials give updates on missing Titanic sub |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/06/22/coast-guard-press-conference-titanic-sub/70345483007/ |work=USA TODAY |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622193619/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/06/22/coast-guard-press-conference-titanic-sub/70345483007/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 16 ⟶ 15:
}}
'''Insiden kapal selam ''Titan'' 2023''' adalah menghilangnya [[kapal selam]] ''Titan'' yang dioperasikan oleh [[OceanGate]] di [[perairan internasional]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudra Atlantik Utara]], sekitar 400 mil laut (740 km) lepas pantai [[Newfoundland]], [[Kanada]] pada 18 Juni 2023.<ref name="Kelly NPR22">{{cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Mary Louise |author-link=Mary Louise Kelly |last2=Acovino |first2=Vincent |last3=Ermyas |first3=Tinbete |date=20 June 2023 |title=A former passenger details what it's like inside the missing Titan submersible |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621065713/https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Kapal selam yang membawa lima orang itu merupakan bagian dari ekspedisi wisata untuk mengamati reruntuhan [[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]. Komunikasi dengan Titan terputus satu jam empat puluh lima menit setelah menyelam ke lokasi bangkai kapal. Pihak berwenang disiagakan ketika kapal selam gagal muncul kembali pada waktu yang dijadwalkan pada hari itu.<ref name="BBC122">{{Cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Gareth |last2=Gozzi |first2=Laura |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible goes missing with search under way |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619134256/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="CNN-June2022">{{Cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Yeung |first2=Jessie |last3=Renton |first3=Adam |last4=Said-Moorhouse |first4=Lauren |last5=Upright |first5=Ed |last6=Hayes |first6=Mike |last7=Hammond |first7=Elise |last8=Powell |first8=Tori B. |last9=Vera |first9=Amir |date=20 June 2023 |title=June 20, 2023 Missing Titanic sub search news |language=en |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_f4c131b43fc359a67e3c2a5abc39e3ae |access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref>
Setelah pencarian menyeluruh yang berlangsung hampir 80 jam, [[kendaraan bawah air yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh]] (ROV) menemukan puing-puing yang berisi bagian Titan, sekitar 488 meter (1.601 kaki) dari haluan Titanic. Temuan ini didasarkan pada deteksi [[sonar]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Laut AS]] terhadap ledakan pada hari itu, yang menunjukkan bahwa
Sebelum kejadian, kekhawatiran telah dikemukakan tentang keselamatan kapal. Namun, eksekutif OceanGate telah menolak untuk mencari sertifikasi Titan, dengan alasan bahwa protokol keselamatan yang berlebihan menghambat inovasi.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news |last1=Bogel-Burroughs |first1=Nicholas |last2=Gross |first2=Jenny |last3=Betts |first3=Anna |date=20 June 2023 |title=OceanGate Was Warned of Potential for 'Catastrophic' Problems With Titanic Mission |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621005432/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan dilakukan oleh tim internasional yang dipimpin oleh [[United States Coast Guard|Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat]], Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan [[Penjaga Pantai Kanada]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Unified Command established for missing submersible from Polar Prince |url=https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621015357/https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[United States Coast Guard]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Dukungan diberikan oleh pesawat dari
== Latar belakang ==
[[File:Cyclops 1 Submersible.jpg|thumb|''Cyclops 1'' OceanGate, pendahulu Titan. Titan memiliki jendela berukuran 380 mm (15 inci).]]
''Titan'' adalah [[kapal selam]] lima orang yang dioperasikan oleh [[OceanGate|OceanGate, Inc.]] Kapal sepanjang 6,7 meter (22 kaki), 10.432 kg (23.000 lb) dibuat dari [[Plastik diperkuat-grafit|serat karbon]] dan [[titanium]].<ref name="TitanSub">{{Cite web |title=Titan Submersible |url=https://oceangate.com/our-subs/titan-submersible.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619233914/https://oceangate.com/our-subs/titan-submersible.html |archive-date=19 June 2023 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[OceanGate]]}}</ref> Seluruh bejana tekan terdiri dari dua belahan titanium, dua cincin antarmuka titanium yang serasi, dan silinder luka serat karbon berdiameter dalam 142 cm (56 in), panjang 2,4 meter (7,9 kaki).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gorgan|first1=Elena|date=20 June 2023 |title=Tourist Submarine Titan Goes Missing on Its Way to the Titanic Wreck |website=autoevolution.com |url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/tourist-submarine-titan-goes-missing-on-its-way-to-the-titanic-wreck-216772.html |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621003338/https://www.autoevolution.com/news/tourist-submarine-titan-goes-missing-on-its-way-to-the-titanic-wreck-216772.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Salah satu tutup ujung setengah bola titanium dilengkapi dengan jendela [[Kaca akrilik|akrilik]] berdiameter 380 mm (15 in.).<ref name="CW-2017">{{cite news |author=Sloan, Jeff |date=10 May 2017 |title=Composite submersibles: Under pressure in deep, deep waters |work=Composites World |url=http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/composite-submersibles-under-pressure-in-deep-deep-waters |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804224656/http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/composite-submersibles-under-pressure-in-deep-deep-waters |archive-date=4 August 2021}}</ref> Pada tahun 2020, CEO OceanGate Stockton Rush menyatakan bahwa lambung telah diturunkan ke peringkat kedalaman 3.000 m (9.800 kaki) setelah menunjukkan tanda-tanda [[Kelelahan (material)|kelelahan siklik]]. Pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, Titan dibangun kembali.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Mark |date=20 June 2023 |title=A whistleblower raised safety concerns about OceanGate's submersible in 2018. Then he was fired. |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/20/a-whistleblower-raised-safety-concerns-about-oceangates-submersible-in-2018-then-he-was-fired/ |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[TechCrunch]] |language=en-US |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621011359/https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/20/a-whistleblower-raised-safety-concerns-about-oceangates-submersible-in-2018-then-he-was-fired/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="GeekWire">{{cite news |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan |title=OceanGate gets its Titan sub ready to begin expedition to Titanic shipwreck |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2021/oceangate-gets-titan-sub-ready-begin-expedition-titanic-shipwreck/ |publisher=GeekWire |date=28 May 2021 |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621083203/https://www.geekwire.com/2021/oceangate-gets-titan-sub-ready-begin-expedition-titanic-shipwreck/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Titan melakukan penyelaman pertamanya ke Titanic pada Juli 2021.<ref name="First dive">{{cite news |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan |title=OceanGate sub makes first dive to Titanic wreck site and captures photos of debris |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2021/oceangate-sub-makes-first-dive-titanic-wreck-site-captures-photos-debris/ |publisher=GeekWire |date=13 July 2021 |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619162436/https://www.geekwire.com/2021/oceangate-sub-makes-first-dive-titanic-wreck-site-captures-photos-debris/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia melakukan penyelaman tambahan pada tahun 2022 dan 2023.<ref name='CBS Video'>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29co_Hksk6o&t=447s |title=A visit to RMS Titanic |date=12 December 2022 |type=Videotape |language=English |publisher=[[CBS News Sunday Morning]] |via=YouTube}}</ref>
Setiap penyelaman biasanya memiliki seorang pilot, tiga penumpang yang membayar, dan seorang pemandu.<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Gareth |last2=Gozzi |first2=Laura |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible goes missing with search under way |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619134256/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> Begitu orang-orang ini berada di dalam kapal selam, palka akan dikunci dan hanya bisa dibuka kembali dari luar.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Treisman |first=Rachel |date=20 June 2023 |title='Tiny sub, big ocean': Why the Titanic submersible search is so challenging |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183152712/titanic-submarine-missing-search |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620134727/https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183152712/titanic-submarine-missing-search |url-status=live }}</ref> Penurunan dari permukaan ke Titanic biasanya memakan waktu dua jam,<ref name="SkyNews2">{{Cite news |date=19 June 2023 |title=What we know about the passengers on board missing Titanic submersible |url=https://news.sky.com/story/what-we-know-about-the-passengers-on-board-missing-titanic-submersible-12905596 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619223319/https://news.sky.com/story/what-we-know-about-the-passengers-on-board-missing-titanic-submersible-12905596 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |access-date=20 June 2023 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref> dengan penyelaman penuh memakan waktu sekitar delapan jam.<ref name="BBC1" /> Sepanjang perjalanan, kapal selam itu diharapkan mengeluarkan ping keselamatan setiap 15 menit untuk dipantau oleh kru di atas air.<ref name="SkyNews1">{{Cite news |date=19 June 2023 |title=Submersible used to take tourists to see Titanic wreck goes missing in Atlantic Ocean |url=https://news.sky.com/story/commercial-submarine-goes-missing-near-titanic-wreck-in-atlantic-ocean-12905471 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619144602/https://news.sky.com/story/commercial-submarine-goes-missing-near-titanic-wreck-in-atlantic-ocean-12905471 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref> Kapal dan awak permukaan juga dapat berkomunikasi melalui pesan singkat.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Whittle |first1=Patrick |last2=Ramer |first2=Holly |date=20 June 2023 |title=In race against clock, expanding fleet of ships searches for submersible lost near Titanic wreck |url=https://apnews.com/article/titanic-wreckage-missing-submersible-9f0e66fc1df5d9f1e8d262dc7ce0135e |access-date=21 June 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621005800/https://apnews.com/article/titanic-wreckage-missing-submersible-9f0e66fc1df5d9f1e8d262dc7ce0135e |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pelanggan yang melakukan perjalanan ke Titanic dengan OceanGate, disebut sebagai "spesialis misi" oleh perusahaan,<ref name="CNN1">{{Cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Yeung |first2=Jessie |last3=Renton |first3=Adam |last4=Said-Moorhouse |first4=Lauren |last5=Upright |first5=Ed |date=20 June 2023 |title=The Titanic wreckage lies around 12,500 feet below sea level. Here's a look at the path to see it |url=https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_e60116abdf9035120a8f19eea9d8fffc |access-date=20 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> menghabiskan [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]250.000 untuk terlibat dalam ekspedisi delapan hari.<ref name="BBC1" /><ref name="SkyNews3">{{Cite news |last=Enokido-Lineham |first=Olive |date=19 June 2023 |title=UK billionaire Hamish Harding on board missing Titanic submersible, family confirms |publisher=[[Sky News]] |url=https://news.sky.com/story/uk-billionaire-hamish-harding-on-board-missing-titanic-submersible-family-confirms-12905616 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620041549/https://news.sky.com/story/uk-billionaire-hamish-harding-on-board-missing-titanic-submersible-family-confirms-12905616 |archive-date=20 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-22 |title=Missing Titan submarine: How much does the search and rescue mission cost and who's paying for it? |url=https://en.as.com/latest_news/missing-titan-submarine-how-much-does-the-search-and-rescue-mission-cost-and-whos-paying-for-it-n/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref>
OceanGate bermaksud melakukan beberapa ekspedisi ke Titanic pada tahun 2023, tetapi karena cuaca buruk di Newfoundland, perusahaan hanya meluncurkan satu ekspedisi pada tahun 2023.<ref name="BBC1" /><ref name="SkyNews2" />
== Insiden ==
Pada 16 Juni 2023, ekspedisi Titanic berangkat dari [[St. John's, Newfoundland dan Labrador|St. John's, Newfoundland]], dengan kapal riset dan ekspedisi [[CCGS Sir Humphrey Gilbert|MV ''Polar Prince'']]. Kapal tiba di lokasi penyelaman pada 17 Juni, dan operasi penyelaman dimulai keesokan harinya pada hari Minggu, 18 Juni pukul 09:30 pagi [[Zona Waktu Newfoundland|Waktu Musim Panas Newfoundland]] (NDT; UTC−02:30) (12:00 UTC).<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=21 June 2023 |title=Titanic sub timeline: when did it go missing and key events in search |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/missing-titanic-sub-when-it-vanished-race-find-it-2023-06-21/ |url-status=live |url-access=registration |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622001050/https://www.reuters.com/world/missing-titanic-sub-when-it-vanished-race-find-it-2023-06-21/ |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2023 |title=Titan submersible: timeline of missing vessel's voyage |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/21/titanic-sub-timeline-titan-submersible-missing-vessel |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621145516/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/21/titanic-sub-timeline-titan-submersible-missing-vessel |url-status=live }}</ref> Selama satu setengah jam pertama saat turun, Titan berkomunikasi dengan Polar Prince setiap 15 menit, tetapi komunikasi terhenti setelah rekaman komunikasi pada pukul 11:15.<ref name=":7" /> Kapal itu diharapkan muncul kembali pada pukul 16:30.<ref name=":7" /> Pada pukul 19:10 [[United States Coast Guard|Penjaga Pantai A.S.]] diberitahu tentang kapal yang hilang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winsor |first=Morgan |date=June 22, 2023 |title=A timeline of the missing Titanic tourist submersible |language=en |publisher=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/missing-titanic-tourist-submersible-timeline/story?id=100265183 |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621101011/https://abcnews.go.com/International/missing-titanic-tourist-submersible-timeline/story?id=100265183 |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Kapal selam ini memiliki suplai udara bernapas hingga 96 jam untuk lima penumpangnya saat berangkat,<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=21 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible live updates: Rescuers race against time |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/titanic-missing-submersible-live-updates-rcna90103 |access-date=21 June 2023 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621002241/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/titanic-missing-submersible-live-updates-rcna90103 |url-status=live }}</ref> yang akan berakhir pada pagi hari tanggal 22 Juni 2023 jika kapal selam tersebut masih utuh.<ref name="Insider">{{Cite news |last1=Vlamis |first1=Kelsey |last2=Lee |first2=Lloyd |last3=Baker |first3=Sinéad |date=22 June 2023 |title=Missing Titanic Sub Has Likely Usecd All Its Oxygen, Prospects Bleak |language=en |website=Insider |url=https://www.insider.com/titan-sub-likely-used-96-hours-oxygen-prospects-bleak-2023-6 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url= |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref>
[[Sistem deteksi kapal selam|Sistem deteksi akustik]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Laut A.S.]] yang dirancang untuk menemukan kapal selam militer mendeteksi tanda akustik yang konsisten dengan ledakan beberapa jam setelah Titan tenggelam.<ref name=":18">{{Cite news |last1=Kesling |first1=Ben |last2=Youssef |first2=Nancy A. |last3=Lubold |first3=Gordon |last4=Paris |first4=Costas |date=2023-06-22 |title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Top Secret U.S. Navy System Heard Titan Implosion Days Ago |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-navy-detected-titan-sub-implosion-days-ago-6844cb12 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622214739/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-navy-detected-titan-sub-implosion-days-ago-6844cb12 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref> Ini ditemukan setelah kapal selam dilaporkan hilang, yang menyebabkan Angkatan Laut meninjau data akustiknya dari periode waktu tersebut. Angkatan Laut menyampaikan informasi tersebut kepada Penjaga Pantai.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-22 |title=US navy detected likely implosion of Titan submersible hours after it began its mission |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/22/titanic-sub-live-updates-search-titan-missing-submarine-submersible-rescue-us-coast-guard-latest-news |access-date=22 June 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |via=[[AP News]] |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622045846/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/22/titanic-sub-live-updates-search-titan-missing-submarine-submersible-rescue-us-coast-guard-latest-news |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Korban ==
*[[Shahzada Dawood]], seorang pengusaha Pakistan-Inggris<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kottasová |first=Ivana |date=20 June 2023 |title=Billionaire explorer and a prominent Pakistani father and son duo are on board the missing sub |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/20/world/hamish-harding-titanic-tourist-sub-intl/index.html |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224222/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/20/world/hamish-harding-titanic-tourist-sub-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> (dari [[Dawood Hercules Corporation]]), dan wali amanat di [[SETI Institute]].<ref>{{cite news |date=20 June 2023 |title=Rescue teams race to find five people missing on Titanic sub |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-65953941 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619211642/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-65953941 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> Dia adalah salah satu orang terkaya di Pakistan.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=22 June 2023 |title=Know Shahzada Dawood, one of Pakistan's richest men, who is aboard missing Titanic submersible with his son: Here's everything about him |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/know-shahzada-dawood-one-of-pakistans-richest-men-who-is-aboard-missing-titanic-submersible-with-his-son-heres-everything-about-him/3137046/ |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Suleman Dawood]], putra Shahzada Dawood yang berusia 19 tahun, seorang mahasiswa di [[Universitas Strathclyde]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rutherford |first=Nichola |date=22 June 2023 |title=Teen on stricken Titanic sub is Strathclyde University student |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-65984821 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622160911/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-65984821 |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Jessica |date=19 June 2023 |title=What we know about the search for the Oceangate submersible |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65934887 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619230915/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65934887 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>
*[[Hamish Harding]], seorang pengusaha Inggris, penerbang, dan turis luar angkasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finley |first=Ben |last2=Ramer |first2=Holly |date=June 20, 2023 |title=UK billionaire on lost submersible vessel holds 3 Guinness World Records and was 'looking forward to conducting research' at Titanic site |url=https://fortune.com/2023/06/20/who-is-hamish-harding-british-uk-billionaire-titanic-vessel-lost/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621131409/https://fortune.com/2023/06/20/who-is-hamish-harding-british-uk-billionaire-titanic-vessel-lost/ |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref><ref name="SkyNews3" /> Dia sebelumnya turun ke [[Palung Mariana]], memecahkan [[Guinness World Records|Rekor Dunia Guinness]] untuk navigasi keliling Bumi, dan terbang ke luar angkasa.
*[[Paul-Henri Nargeolet]], mantan komandan [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]], penyelam, pilot kapal selam, anggota Institut Penelitian dan Eksploitasi Laut Prancis ([[IFREMER]]),<ref name="SkyNews2" /><ref name="SkyNews3" /> dan direktur penelitian bawah air untuk Grup E/M dan RMS Titanic, Inc.,<ref name="Guardian2">{{Cite news |last1=Helmore |first1=Edward |last2=Cecco |first2=Leyland |date=20 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submarine: desperate search for craft missing with five onboard |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/19/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-north-atlantic |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619231757/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/19/titanic-tourist-submarine-missing-north-atlantic |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> yang memiliki hak penyelamatan atas lokasi reruntuhan kapal.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Tristin |date=19 June 2023 |title=The (incredibly expensive) Titanic tourism industry that just lost a submarine |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/titanic-submarine-lost-oceangate-expeditions |access-date=20 June 2023 |work=[[National Post]]}}</ref> Nargeolet memimpin lebih dari 35 ekspedisi ke bangkai kapal tersebut,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Breeden |first=Aurelien |date=2023-06-20 |title=Paul-Henri Nargeolet Has Made More Than 35 Titanic Site Trips |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/nargeolet-titanic-submarine.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622195417/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/nargeolet-titanic-submarine.html |url-status=live }}</ref> mengawasi penemuan ribuan artefak, dan "secara luas dianggap sebagai otoritas terkemuka di lokasi bangkai kapal" menurut ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref name="Guardian2" />
*[[Stockton Rush]], seorang pilot dan pengusaha kapal selam Amerika. Dia adalah kepala eksekutif dan anggota pendiri OceanGate.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 June 2023 |title=Who is on the missing Titanic sub? |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/whos-board-missing-titanic-sub-2023-06-20/ |url-status=live |url-access=registration |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620130931/https://www.reuters.com/world/whos-board-missing-titanic-sub-2023-06-20/ |archive-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
== Pencarian ==
[[File:Coast Guard holds press briefing about discovery of debris belonging to the 21-ft submersible, Titan (DOD 109724174).webm|thumb|Laksamana Muda John Mauger menyampaikan jumpa pers di [[Boston]] pada 22 Juni]]
Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan Penjaga Pantai Kanada memimpin upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Unified Command established for missing submersible from Polar Prince |url=https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[United States Coast Guard]] |language=en-US |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621015357/https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pesawat dari [[Angkatan Udara Kanada]] dan [[Garda Nasional Udara]], sebuah kapal Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Kanada, dan beberapa kapal komersial dan penelitian serta kendaraan bawah air (ROV) yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh juga membantu dalam pencarian.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Petri |first1=Alexandra E. |last2=Lin |first2=Summer |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible carrying 5 disappears on trip to see wreck in North Atlantic |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619210325/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last1=Liebermann |first1=Oren |last2=Britzky |first2=Haley |date=20 June 2023 |title=US military moving military and commercial assets to help submersible search efforts |url=https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_986e7fa7d849e30d0b1b92c7e8114947 |access-date=20 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{Cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Ryan |date=20 June 2023 |title=U.S. air force aircraft land in St. John's with gear to aid in search for missing submersible |language=en-GB |publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/titanic-submersible-titan-missing-day-3-1.6881595 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> Pencarian melibatkan pencarian permukaan dan pencarian sonar bawah air.<ref name="BBC2" /> Mulai 22 Juni, badan-badan tersebut melanjutkan upaya untuk memetakan puing-puing dan memahami apa yang terjadi.<ref name=":17" />
Pada 22 Juni, sebuah Odysseus 6k ROV dari kapal tunda lepas pantai MV Horizon Arktik berbendera Kanada mencapai dasar laut dan mulai mencari kapal selam yang hilang.<ref name=":14">{{Cite tweet |user=USCGNortheast |author-link=U.S. Coast Guard |number=1671834476303794176 |title=The Canadian vessel Horizon Arctic has deployed an ROV that has reached the sea floor and began its search for the missing sub. |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HORIZON ARCTIC, Offshore Tug/Supply Ship - Details and current position - IMO 9732838 - VesselFinder |url=https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9732838 |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=www.vesselfinder.com |archive-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523083547/https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9732838 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite news |date=22 June 2023 |title=What we know about the Horizon Arctic ROV |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |url-status=live }}</ref> RV L'Atalante Prancis juga mengerahkan ROV Victor 6000, yang dapat mencapai kedalaman hingga 6.000 m (20.000 kaki) dan mengirimkan gambar ke permukaan.<ref name=":15">{{Cite tweet |user=USCGNortheast |author-link=U.S. Coast Guard |number=1671843166373265408 |title=The French vessel L'Atalante has just deployed their ROV. |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 }}</ref>
Pada pukul 13:18 NDT (15:48 UTC), Sektor Timur Laut Penjaga Pantai AS mengumumkan bahwa puing-puing telah ditemukan di dekat bangkai kapal Titanic.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Whittle |first1=Patrick |last2=Ramer |first2=Holly |date=22 June 2023 |title=The U.S. Coast Guard says debris field has been found near the Titanic during search for submersible |url=https://apnews.com/article/missing-titanic-submersible-updates-6255308420cb542fab287224c3e9b1c1 |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622074713/https://apnews.com/article/missing-titanic-submersible-updates-6255308420cb542fab287224c3e9b1c1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1671907901542211584|user=USCGNortheast|title=A debris field was discovered within the search area by an ROV near the Titanic. Experts within the unified command are evaluating the information. 1/2 |author-link=U.S. Coast Guard |date=22 June 2023|access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sephton |first=Connor |date=22 June 2023 |title='Debris field' discovered within search area near Titanic, US Coast Guard says |publisher=[[Sky News]] |url=https://news.sky.com/story/debris-field-discovered-within-search-area-near-titanic-us-coast-guard-says-12906735 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622155529/https://news.sky.com/story/debris-field-discovered-within-search-area-near-titanic-us-coast-guard-says-12906735 |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> Puing-puing tersebut, yang ditemukan oleh kendaraan Odysseus 6k Horizon Arktik yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh lima jam setelah pencariannya, kemudian dipastikan sebagai bagian dari kapal selam tersebut.<ref name=":23">{{Cite news |last1=Salahieh |first1=Nouran |last2=Cohen |first2=Gabe |last3=Levenson |first3=Eric |date=22 June 2023 |title=Located debris has been assessed to be from the external body of the missing submersible, according to memo reviewed by CNN |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/22/us/submersible-titanic-oceangate-search-thursday/index.html |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622070006/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/22/us/submersible-titanic-oceangate-search-thursday/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada konferensi pers sore hari, Penjaga Pantai A.S. mengonfirmasi hilangnya kapal selam akibat ledakan ruang tekanan, dan menyatakan bahwa potongan Titan telah ditemukan di dasar laut sekitar 488 m (1.600 kaki) dari haluan Titanic.<ref name="CG-press-conf-June-22"/> Penjaga Pantai menyatakan bahwa mereka mencurigai ledakan bejana tekan kemungkinan besar terjadi saat kapal itu melintasi [[kolom air]], dan bahwa ledakan tersebut mungkin terjadi sebelum operasi penyelamatan dimulai, karena [[Sonoboya]] yang sangat sensitif tidak menangkap indikasi sinyal akustik ledakan apa pun selama pencarian mereka.<ref>{{Cite news |title=US Coast Guard confirms Titan sub loss |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-65992579 |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622192920/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-65992579 |url-status=live }}</ref> Laksamana Muda Mauger mengatakan, bagaimanapun, dia tidak memiliki jawaban apakah jenazah lima orang di atas kapal kemungkinan akan ditemukan.<ref name=":17">{{Cite news |last=Debusmann |first=Bernd Jr |date=2023-06-22 |title=All five people on missing Titan sub are dead - Coast Guard |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65993579 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622192611/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65993579 |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> OceanGate mengeluarkan pernyataan mengenai kematian orang-orang di dalamnya.<ref name=":23" />
== Reaksi ==
Skala upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan dan liputan media dibanding-bandingkan dengan [[Tenggelamnya perahu migran Messinia 2023|bencana kapal migran Messenia 2023]] pada 14 Juni telah memicu kritik.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Da Silva |first=Chantal |date=21 June 2023 |title=A tale of two disasters: Missing Titanic sub captivates the world days after deadly migrant shipwreck |language=en |publisher=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/syria-migrants-boat-sinking-titanic-submersive-missing-rcna90336 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621230710/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/syria-migrants-boat-sinking-titanic-submersive-missing-rcna90336 |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Ishaan Tharoor dari ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' mencatat bahwa pengguna internet [[Orang Pakistan|Pakistan]] membandingkan dan mengkontraskan para korban Pakistan dalam kedua insiden tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tharoor|first=Ishaan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/06/21/titanic-submersible-greece-migrant-ship-pakistan/|title=In missing submersible and migrant disaster, a tale of two Pakistans|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=2023-06-21|accessdate=2023-06-22|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621151715/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/06/21/titanic-submersible-greece-migrant-ship-pakistan/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pencarian tersebut mungkin menelan biaya jutaan dolar dari dana publik.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Butera |first1=Isabelle |title=As Titan sub stirs global interest, many draw attention to hundreds of migrants missing at sea |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/06/22/titan-sub-greece-migrant-boat-responses-disproportionate/70345837007/ |access-date=June 22, 2023 |work=USA Today |date=June 22, 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622175312/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/06/22/titan-sub-greece-migrant-boat-responses-disproportionate/70345837007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Untuk diketahui, bencana Messenia melibatkan perahu nelayan yang membawa sekitar 400 hingga 750 migran, dengan hampir 100 orang dipastikan tewas,<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Haq |first1=Sana Noor |last2=Labropoulou |first2=Elinda |date=16 June 2023 |title=Relatives searching for loved ones after Greek migrant boat disaster, as hundreds more feared dead |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/europe/migrant-boat-sinking-greece-cause-intl/ |access-date=17 June 2023 |archive-date=17 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617062119/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/europe/migrant-boat-sinking-greece-cause-intl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 100 lainnya diselamatkan,<ref name="NBCNews">{{cite news |date=15 June 2023 |title=Greece finds no more survivors of migrant boat disaster with hundreds missing |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |publication-place=Kalamata, Greece |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/greece-finds-no-survivors-migrant-boat-disaster-hundreds-missing-rcna89440 |url-status=live |access-date=15 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615100751/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/greece-finds-no-survivors-migrant-boat-disaster-hundreds-missing-rcna89440 |archive-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> dan beberapa ratus lainnya masih hilang.<ref name="AlJazeera2023-06-22">{{cite news |date=22 June 2023 |title=At least 209 Pakistanis among victims of Greece boat wreck |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/6/22/at-least-209-pakistanis-among-victims-of-greece-boat-wreck |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> Upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan untuk bencana Messenia dilakukan oleh [[Penjaga Pantai Hellenic]] dan militer.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last1=Kitsantonis |first1=Niki |last2=Engelbrecht |first2=Cora |date=14 June 2023 |title=At Least 79 Die as Boat Carrying Migrants Sinks Near Greece |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/world/europe/greece-migrants-boat-sank.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=14 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614115108/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/world/europe/greece-migrants-boat-sank.html |archive-date=14 June 2023}}</ref>
Azmeh Dawood, saudara perempuan Shahzada Dawood dan bibi dari Suleman Dawood, menyatakan bahwa keponakannya "takut" untuk bergabung dalam ekspedisi dan hanya setuju untuk pergi karena ingin menyenangkan ayahnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arkin |first=Daniel |date=2023-06-22 |title=19-year-old Titan passenger was ‘terrified' before trip, his aunt says |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/titanic-submersible-shahwood-suleman-family-tragedy-rcna90678 |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>
Menurut David Scott-Beddard, CEO perusahaan pameran Titanic White Star Memories Ltd yang berbicara sebelum nasib kapal selam tersebut diketahui, kemungkinan untuk melakukan penelitian di masa depan pada bangkai kapal Titanic telah berkurang karena hilangnya kapal selam Titan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 June 2023 |title=Future research at the Titanic wreck is unlikely after the Titan went missing, expert says |url=https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-missing-sub-oceangate-06-22-23/h_e94f36d3bf556d59eb257a9eebcd2a5c |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref>
Hilangnya, pembangunan, dan upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan kapal selam dibahas secara luas di media sosial seiring berkembangnya cerita, dan menginspirasi [[meme internet]], beberapa di antaranya mencemooh insiden tersebut dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Meme tersebut dikritik karena dianggap tidak peka oleh berbagai individu.<ref name="nbc-news">{{Cite web |last=Hamedy |first=Saba |date=2023-06-22 |title=Search for Titanic submersible unleashes 'eat the rich' sentiment online |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/titanic-submersible-memes-social-media-anti-billionaire-sentiment-rcna90520 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622233357/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/titanic-submersible-memes-social-media-anti-billionaire-sentiment-rcna90520 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Courtney-Guy |first=Sam |date=2023-06-22 |title=Fury over 'sick' memes about missing Titanic submarine |url=https://metro.co.uk/2023/06/22/social-media-users-slam-jokesters-poking-fun-at-missing-titan-five-18995630/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Metro |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622202159/https://metro.co.uk/2023/06/22/social-media-users-slam-jokesters-poking-fun-at-missing-titan-five-18995630/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[James Cameron]], yang menyutradarai film ''[[Titanic (film 1997)|Titanic]]'' tahun 1997 dan telah mengunjungi bangkai kapal tersebut, berkata bahwa dia "terkejut oleh kesamaan" antara ledakan kapal selam dan peristiwa yang menyebabkan bencana Titanic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shapero |first=Julia |date=2023-06-22 |title=Director James Cameron 'struck' by similarities between Titan implosion, Titanic sinking |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/4063382-director-james-cameron-struck-by-similarities-between-titan-implosion-titanic-sinking/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=The Hill |language=en-US |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622213031/https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/4063382-director-james-cameron-struck-by-similarities-between-titan-implosion-titanic-sinking/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cameron mengkritik Rush karena membangun Titan dengan komposit serat karbon, mengatakan bahwa mereka "tidak memiliki kekuatan kompresi", yang terjadi saat kendaraan bawah laut turun lebih dalam ke jurang dan mengalami peningkatan tekanan air yang luar biasa.<ref name="Broad2023">{{cite news |last1=Broad |first1=William J. |date=22 June 2023 |title=The director and deep-sea explorer James Cameron points to flaws in the Titan submersible's design. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/science/james-cameron-titanic-submersible.html}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
| |||