Insiden kapal selam Titan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox event
| title = Insiden kapal selam "Titan" 2023
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| location = Samudra Atlantik Utara, dekat [[Bangkai Titanic]]
| coordinates = {{coord|41|43|32|N|49|56|49|W|scale:5000000|display=title,inline}}
| cause = Kegagalan lambung
| participants = [[OceanGate]]
| outcome = Kapal selam hancur oleh [[delakan]]<ref name="CG-press-conf-June-22">{{cite news |title=Watch Coast Guard press conference live: Officials give updates on missing Titanic sub |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/06/22/coast-guard-press-conference-titanic-sub/70345483007/ |work=USA TODAY |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622193619/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/06/22/coast-guard-press-conference-titanic-sub/70345483007/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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'''Insiden kapal selam ''Titan'' 2023''' adalah menghilangnya [[kapal selam]] ''Titan'' yang dioperasikan oleh [[OceanGate]] di [[perairan internasional]] di [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudra Atlantik Utara]], sekitar 400 mil laut (740 km) lepas pantai [[Newfoundland]], [[Kanada]] pada 18 Juni 2023.<ref name="Kelly NPR22">{{cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Mary Louise |author-link=Mary Louise Kelly |last2=Acovino |first2=Vincent |last3=Ermyas |first3=Tinbete |date=20 June 2023 |title=A former passenger details what it's like inside the missing Titan submersible |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621065713/https://www.npr.org/2023/06/20/1183273102/titan-missing-sub-titanic-rescue-oceangate |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Kapal selam yang membawa lima orang itu merupakan bagian dari ekspedisi wisata untuk mengamati reruntuhan [[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]. Komunikasi dengan Titan terputus satu jam empat puluh lima menit setelah menyelam ke lokasi bangkai kapal. Pihak berwenang disiagakan ketika kapal selam gagal muncul kembali pada waktu yang dijadwalkan pada hari itu.<ref name="BBC122">{{Cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Gareth |last2=Gozzi |first2=Laura |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible goes missing with search under way |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619134256/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65953872 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="CNN-June2022">{{Cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Yeung |first2=Jessie |last3=Renton |first3=Adam |last4=Said-Moorhouse |first4=Lauren |last5=Upright |first5=Ed |last6=Hayes |first6=Mike |last7=Hammond |first7=Elise |last8=Powell |first8=Tori B. |last9=Vera |first9=Amir |date=20 June 2023 |title=June 20, 2023 Missing Titanic sub search news |language=en |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_f4c131b43fc359a67e3c2a5abc39e3ae |access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref>
Setelah pencarian menyeluruh yang berlangsung hampir 80 jam, [[kendaraan bawah air yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh]] (ROV) menemukan puing-puing yang berisi bagian Titan, sekitar 488 meter (1.601 kaki) dari haluan Titanic. Temuan ini didasarkan pada deteksi [[sonar]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Laut AS]] terhadap ledakan pada hari itu, yang menunjukkan bahwa [[Lambung kapal selam|
Sebelum kejadian, kekhawatiran telah dikemukakan tentang keselamatan kapal. Namun, eksekutif OceanGate telah menolak untuk mencari sertifikasi Titan, dengan alasan bahwa protokol keselamatan yang berlebihan menghambat inovasi.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news |last1=Bogel-Burroughs |first1=Nicholas |last2=Gross |first2=Jenny |last3=Betts |first3=Anna |date=20 June 2023 |title=OceanGate Was Warned of Potential for 'Catastrophic' Problems With Titanic Mission |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621005432/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/us/oceangate-titanic-missing-submersible.html |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan dilakukan oleh tim internasional yang dipimpin oleh [[United States Coast Guard|Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat]], Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan [[Penjaga Pantai Kanada]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Unified Command established for missing submersible from Polar Prince |url=https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621015357/https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[United States Coast Guard]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Dukungan diberikan oleh pesawat dari [[Angkatan Udara Kanada]] dan [[Garda Nasional Udara]], kapal [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Kanada]], serta beberapa kapal komersial dan penelitian serta ROV.<ref name=":32">{{cite news |last1=Petri |first1=Alexandra E. |last2=Lin |first2=Summer |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible carrying 5 disappears on trip to see wreck in North Atlantic |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619210325/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite news |last1=Liebermann |first1=Oren |last2=Britzky |first2=Haley |date=20 June 2023 |title=US military moving military and commercial assets to help submersible search efforts |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_986e7fa7d849e30d0b1b92c7e8114947 |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="CBC2">{{Cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Ryan |date=20 June 2023 |title=U.S. air force aircraft land in St. John's with gear to aid in search for missing submersible |language=en-GB |publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/titanic-submersible-titan-missing-day-3-1.6881595 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
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*[[Shahzada Dawood]], seorang pengusaha Pakistan-Inggris<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kottasová |first=Ivana |date=20 June 2023 |title=Billionaire explorer and a prominent Pakistani father and son duo are on board the missing sub |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/20/world/hamish-harding-titanic-tourist-sub-intl/index.html |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224222/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/20/world/hamish-harding-titanic-tourist-sub-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> (dari [[Dawood Hercules Corporation]]), dan wali amanat di [[SETI Institute]].<ref>{{cite news |date=20 June 2023 |title=Rescue teams race to find five people missing on Titanic sub |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-65953941 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619211642/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-65953941 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> Dia adalah salah satu orang terkaya di Pakistan.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=22 June 2023 |title=Know Shahzada Dawood, one of Pakistan's richest men, who is aboard missing Titanic submersible with his son: Here's everything about him |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/know-shahzada-dawood-one-of-pakistans-richest-men-who-is-aboard-missing-titanic-submersible-with-his-son-heres-everything-about-him/3137046/ |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Suleman Dawood]], putra Shahzada Dawood yang berusia 19 tahun, seorang mahasiswa di [[Universitas Strathclyde]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rutherford |first=Nichola |date=22 June 2023 |title=Teen on stricken Titanic sub is Strathclyde University student |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-65984821 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622160911/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-65984821 |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Jessica |date=19 June 2023 |title=What we know about the search for the Oceangate submersible |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65934887 |url-status=dead |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619230915/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65934887 |archive-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>
*[[Hamish Harding]], seorang pengusaha Inggris, penerbang, dan turis luar angkasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finley |first=Ben |last2=Ramer |first2=Holly |date=June 20, 2023 |title=UK billionaire on lost submersible vessel holds 3 Guinness World Records and was 'looking forward to conducting research' at Titanic site |url=https://fortune.com/2023/06/20/who-is-hamish-harding-british-uk-billionaire-titanic-vessel-lost/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621131409/https://fortune.com/2023/06/20/who-is-hamish-harding-british-uk-billionaire-titanic-vessel-lost/ |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref><ref name="SkyNews3" /> Dia sebelumnya turun ke [[Palung Mariana]], memecahkan [[Guinness World Records|Rekor Dunia Guinness]] untuk navigasi keliling Bumi, dan terbang ke luar angkasa.
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[[File:Coast Guard holds press briefing about discovery of debris belonging to the 21-ft submersible, Titan (DOD 109724174).webm|thumb|Laksamana Muda John Mauger menyampaikan jumpa pers di [[Boston]] pada 22 Juni]]
Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan Penjaga Pantai Kanada memimpin upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Unified Command established for missing submersible from Polar Prince |url=https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=[[United States Coast Guard]] |language=en-US |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621015357/https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pesawat dari [[Angkatan Udara Kanada]] dan [[Garda Nasional Udara]], sebuah kapal Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Kanada, dan beberapa kapal komersial dan penelitian serta kendaraan bawah air (ROV) yang dioperasikan dari jarak jauh juga membantu dalam pencarian.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Petri |first1=Alexandra E. |last2=Lin |first2=Summer |date=19 June 2023 |title=Titanic tourist submersible carrying 5 disappears on trip to see wreck in North Atlantic |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=20 June 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619210325/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-06-19/titanic-missing-submarine-tourist-tour-north-atlantic-wreck |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last1=Liebermann |first1=Oren |last2=Britzky |first2=Haley |date=20 June 2023 |title=US military moving military and commercial assets to help submersible search efforts |url=https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_986e7fa7d849e30d0b1b92c7e8114947 |access-date=20 June 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{Cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Ryan |date=20 June 2023 |title=U.S. air force aircraft land in St. John's with gear to aid in search for missing submersible |language=en-GB |publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/titanic-submersible-titan-missing-day-3-1.6881595 |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> Pencarian melibatkan pencarian permukaan dan pencarian sonar bawah air.<ref name="BBC2" /> Mulai 22 Juni, badan-badan tersebut melanjutkan upaya untuk memetakan puing-puing dan memahami apa yang terjadi.<ref name=":17" />
Pada 22 Juni, sebuah Odysseus 6k ROV dari kapal tunda lepas pantai MV Horizon Arktik berbendera Kanada mencapai dasar laut dan mulai mencari kapal selam yang hilang.<ref name=":14">{{Cite tweet |user=USCGNortheast |author-link=U.S. Coast Guard |number=1671834476303794176 |title=The Canadian vessel Horizon Arctic has deployed an ROV that has reached the sea floor and began its search for the missing sub. |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HORIZON ARCTIC, Offshore Tug/Supply Ship - Details and current position - IMO 9732838 - VesselFinder |url=https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9732838 |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=www.vesselfinder.com |archive-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523083547/https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/9732838 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite news |date=22 June 2023 |title=What we know about the Horizon Arctic ROV |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |access-date=22 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |url-status=live }}</ref> RV L'Atalante Prancis juga mengerahkan ROV Victor 6000, yang dapat mencapai kedalaman hingga 6.000 m (20.000 kaki) dan mengirimkan gambar ke permukaan.<ref name=":15">{{Cite tweet |user=USCGNortheast |author-link=U.S. Coast Guard |number=1671843166373265408 |title=The French vessel L'Atalante has just deployed their ROV. |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 }}</ref>
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