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Baris 20: \|} '''[[Bell Aircraft Corporation\|Bell]]-X1''', awalnya '''XS-1''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat terbang]] [[pesawat terbang supersonik\|supersonik]] pertama yang melampaui [[kecepatan suara]]. Dia merupakan [[X-plane]] pertama, satu seri pesawat yang dirancang untuk pengetesan teknologi baru dan biasanya sangat dirahasiakan. Pada [[14 Oktober]] [[1947]], [[Chuck Yeager]] dari [[United States Air Force]] menerbangkan pesawat #46-062, yang dia namakan 'Glamorous Glennis', atas istrinya. Pesawat ditenagai [[roket]] tersebut diluncurkan dari perut pesawat [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress]] yang telah dimodifikasi. Pesawat #46-602 adalah model yang sekarang dipamerkan di atrium utama di [[National Air and Space Museum]] di [[Washington, DC]], berdampingan dengan [[Spirit of St. Louis]] dan [[Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne\|SpaceShipOne]]. == Spesifikasi (Bell X-1) == [[~~File~~Berkas:Bell X-1 line art EG-0081-01.png\|400px]] === Karakteristik umum === * Kru: 1 * Panjang: 30  ft 11 in (9,4 m) * Lebar sayap : 28  ft (8,5 m) * Tinggi: 10  ft (3,3 m) * Area sayap: 130  ft ² (12 m²) * Berat kosong : £ 7.000 (3.175  kg) * Loaded berat: £ 12.225 (5.545  kg) * Max. berat lepas landas : £ 12.250 (5.557  kg) ~~Powerplant~~ Powerplant: 1 × Reaksi Motors XLR-11-Rm3 bahan bakar cair roket , 6.000  lbf (1.500  lbf per chamber) (26,7  kN) Warna: International Orange (warna yang sama dengan Jembatan Golden Gate) === Prestasi === * Kecepatan maksimum : 957  mph (Mach 1.26) (1.541  km / jam) ~~Rentang~~ Rentang: 5 menit (daya tahan bertenaga) Layanan langit-langit : 71.900  ft (21,900 m) * Loading sayap : 94 £ / ft ² (463  kg / m²) * Thrust / weight : 0.49 == Spesifikasi (Bell X-1E) == [[~~File~~Berkas:Bell X-1E line drawing.png\|400px]] === Karakteristik umum === * Kru: 1 * Panjang: 31  ft (9,4488 m) * Lebar sayap : 22  ft 10 in (6,9596 m) * Tinggi: 10  ft 10 in (3,3 m) * Area sayap: 115  ft ² (10,684 m²) * Berat kosong : £ 6.850 (3,107.107  kg) * Loaded berat: £ 14.750 (6,690.487  kg) ~~Powerplant~~ Powerplant: 1 × Reaksi Motors RMI LR-8-RM-5 roket , 6.000  lbf (26,7  kN) === Prestasi === Kecepatan maksimum : 1.450  mph (Mach 2.24) (2,333.548  km / h) ~~Rentang~~ Rentang: 4 menit 45 detik ((daya tahan bertenaga)) Layanan langit-langit : 90.000 + ft (27.432 + m) == Lihat pula == Baris 66: * [[Daftar pesawat eksperimen]] * [[angka Mach]] [[~~File~~Berkas:XLR-11.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|100px]] == Referensi == Baris 76: * Pisano, Dominick A., R. Robert van der Linden and Frank H. Winter. ''Chuck Yeager and the Bell X-1: Breaking the Sound Barrier''. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (in association with Abrams, New York), 2006. ISBN 0-8109-5535-0. * Winchester, Jim. "Bell X-1." ''Concept Aircraft: Prototypes, X-Planes and Experimental Aircraft'' (The Aviation Factfile). Kent, UK: Grange Books plc, 2005. ISBN 978-1-59223-480-6. * Wolfe. Tom. ''The Right Stuff''. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979. ISBN 0-374-25033-2. * Yeager, Chuck, Bob Cardenas, Bob Hoover, Jack Russell and James Young. ''The Quest for Mach One: A First-Person Account of Breaking the Sound Barrier''. New York: Penguin Studio, 1997. ISBN 0-670-87460-4. * Yeager, Chuck and Leo Janos. ''Yeager: An Autobiography''. New York: Bantam, 1986. ISBN 0-553-25674-2. Baris 83: == Pranala luar == {{commons\|Bell X-1}} * [http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal100/bellX1.html Bell X-1 Milestones of Flight] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507140944/http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal100/bellX1.html \|date=2006-05-07 }} * [http://history.nasa.gov/x1/ NASA's History of the X-1] * [http://history.nasa.gov/x1/goodlin.html Goodlin's NASA biography] * [http://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf ''American X-Vehicles: An Inventory X-1 to X-50'', SP-2000-4531 - June 2003; NASA online PDF Monograph] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/zippy/9754284/ Photo of Glamorous Glennis on display] at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC. * [http://chuckyeager.com/home.htm Yeager's personal website] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203055819/http://www.chuckyeager.com/home.htm \|date=2007-02-03 }} * [http://sites.google.com/site/rgoddardsite/ Robert H Goddard--America's Rocket Pioneer] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205053231/http://sites.google.com/site/rgoddardsite/ \|date=2009-02-05 }} * [http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/11/stuff_eng_bell_x1_part1.htm Modeller's Guide to Bell X-1 Experimental Aircraft Part one] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010051829/http://ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/11/stuff_eng_bell_x1_part1.htm \|date=2011-10-10 }} * [http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/11/stuff_eng_bell_x1_part2.htm Modeller's Guide to Bell X-1 Experimental Aircraft Part two] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010052437/http://ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/11/stuff_eng_bell_x1_part2.htm \|date=2011-10-10 }} * [http://books.google.com/books?id=QCgDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=popular+science+1930&hl=en&ei=AnvcTt6DBMePgwfR96XpDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCThu#v=onepage&q&f=true "X-1 is Carried Aloft; Cockpit of the Bell X-1."] ''Popular Science'', August 1948, p.  97. {{Bell Aircraft}} {{Pesawat terbang eksperimental Amerika Serikat}} {{Transportasi supersonik}} ~~{{pesawat-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Pesawat eksperimen AS]] [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang roket]] [[Kategori:Pesawat jet supersonik\|Bell X-1]] ~~{{Link GA\|no}}~~