Edwin Powell Hubble: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Scientist
|name = Edwin Powell Hubble
|image =Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG
|image = Edwinhubblerenderin.jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|2029|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat|UA.S.]]
|residence = [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat|UA.S.]]
|nationality = [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat|AmericanAmerika]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}}
|death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]]
|field = [[AstronomyAstronomi]]
|work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]</br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]</br />[[University of Oxford]]
|influenced = [[Allan Sandage]]
|known_for = [[BigDentuman BangBesar]]</br />[[Hubble'sHukum lawHubble]]</br />[[RedshiftPergeseran merah]]</br />[[HubbleUrutan sequenceHubble]]
|prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938
|footnotes =
Baris 19:
'''Edwin Powell Hubble''' lahir di [[Missouri]], [[Amerika Serikat]], pada 29 [[November]] [[1889]].<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/proceedingsamer04orggoog/proceedingsamer04orggoog_djvu.txt Slipher, Vesto M. (1917), "Nebulae"], ''Proceedings of The American Philosophical Society'', Vol. 56, p. 403. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</ref> Masa kecilnya dihabiskan di [[kota]] itu hingga umur 10 [[tahun]] ketika [[keluarga]]nya berpindah ke [[Chicago]], tempat dia menamatkan [[pendidikan]]ya hingga jenjang sekolah menengah.<ref name="Lessing">{{cite book|title=Man Of High Fidelity|author=Lawrence Lessing|publisher=J. B. Lippincott|year=1956}}</ref>
 
Minatnya pada [[dunia]] [[sains]] dan [[misteri]] pembentukan [[alam semesta]] terlihat dari hobi mem[[baca]] [[buku]]-buku karangan [[Julius Verne]], misalnya 20.000 ''[[Leagues Under the Sea]]'' dan ''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'', juga ''[[King Solomon’s Mines]]'' karya [[Henry Rider Haggard]].<ref name="Lessing" /> Meskipun demikian, dipada [[masa]] mudanya didia lebih dikenal sebagai [[atlet]] dari padadaripada kegeniusannya.<ref name="Lessing" /> Tujuh kali dia menjadi [[juara]] dan sekali saja menduduki peringkat ketiga dalam sebuah [[kompetisi]] tingkat [[sekolah]] 1906. Pada tahun yang sama [[rekor]] [[lompat]] [[tinggi]] di [[Illnois]] berhasil dipecahkannya.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/ideas/hubble.htm |title=Who Was Edwin Hubble?] |access-date=2010-06-13 |archive-date=2010-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618031025/http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/ideas/hubble.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Ketika [[kuliah]] Hubble melanjutkan minatnya pada [[olahraga]] dengan berlatih [[basket]] dan [[tinju]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.makara.us/04mdr/01writing/03tg/bios/Hubble.htm |title=Edwin Hubble |publisher=Makara |accessdate=12 June 2010}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, bukan berarti kuliahnya terabaikan dia lulus tepat waktu menjadi [[sarjana]] dalam bidang [[matematika]] dan [[astronomi]] di [[Universitas Chicago]] pada [[1910]].<ref>[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/1996/sandage_hubble.html Sandage, Allan (1989), "Edwin Hubble 1889-1953"], ''The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada'', Vol. 83, No.6. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</ref> Kemudian, dia memilih melanjutkan [[kuliah]] [[hukum]] di [[Universitas Oxford]], [[Inggris]] setelah memperoleh [[beasiswa]] [[Rhodes]]. Saat itu dia tidak berfikirberpikir untuk berkarirberkarier dalam bidang [[sains]]. Waktu [[tiga]] [[tahun]] dihabiskannya hingga memperoleh [[gelar]] ''[[Master of Arts]]''.<ref>[http://astroprofspage.com/archives/450 Astroprof's article on Hubble]</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html Time 100 Profile]
* [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html Time 100 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421001912/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html |date=2009-04-21 }}
* [http://www.astro.louisville.edu/education/hubble_in_louisville/nahs/ Astronomy at the University of Louisville] - Photographs of Edwin Hubble at [[New Albany High School (Indiana)|New Albany High School]].
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/1996/sandage_hubble.html Edwin Hubble bio] - Written by [[Allan Sandage]]
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Hubble}}
* [http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/200802/physicshistory.cfm American Physical Society's Hubble Bio]
* [http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/history/the_man_behind_the_name.html Edwin Powell Hubble - The man who discovered the cosmos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531034703/http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/history/the_man_behind_the_name.html |date=2009-05-31 }}
* [http://astroprofspage.com/archives/450 Astroprof's article on Hubble]
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/26802/hubble-the-man-and-his-telescope Hubble: The Man and His Telescope]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
 
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