Boeing 707: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{short description|Narrow-body jet airliner family}}
{{Infobox Aircraft
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
|name= Boeing 707
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout, and guidelines. -->
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name = Boeing 707
|logo = Berkas:Boeing-Logo.svg
|image = File:Boeing 707-138B, Merpati321B NusantaraPan AirlinesAm JP5920513Freer.jpg
|caption = Boeing 707-138B321B milik maskapai [[MerpatiPan American NusantaraWorld AirlinesAirways]]
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
|type = [[Pesawat jet]] [[Pesawat terbang berbadan sempit|berbadan sempit]]
|national origin = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|manufacturer = [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Boeing Airplane Company]]
|first flight = 20 Desember 1957
|first flight = {{start date and age|1957|12|20|mf=y|p=y}}<ref>[http://www.aviation-history.com/boeing/707.html "Boeing 707 Jet Transport."] ''aviation-history.com''. Retrieved December 27, 2009.</ref>
|introduced = Oktober 1958 oleh [[Pan Am]]
|introduction = {{start date and age|1958|10|26|mf=y|p=y}}, oleh [[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]]
|produced = 1958-1979 <!-- commercial production, see C-137 & its variants for military -->
|produced = {{start date and age|1956|p=y}}<br/>–{{end date and age|1978|p=y}}{{efn|Commercial aircraft were produced from 1956 to 1978. See C-137, E-3, E-6, and E-8 articles for production of military derivatives.}}
|retired=
|retired = <!-- Retired status cited in Op. history section later in article. -->
|status= Dalam pelayanan yang sangat terbatas dan pelayanan cargo
|status = Tidak beroperasi dan aktif sebagai pesawat militer {{efn|Retired from airline passenger use in April 2013;<ref name="payvand.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.payvand.com/news/13/apr/1165.html|title=Iranian airline SAHA halts operation due to outdated fleet|work=payvand.com|access-date=April 1, 2015|archive-date=2021-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314190359/http://www.payvand.com/news/13/apr/1165.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> civilian service [[2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash|ended]] in January 2019<ref name="Waldron">{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/boeing-707-crashes-near-tehran-454991/|title=Boeing 707 crashes near Tehran|last=Waldron|first=Greg|date=January 14, 2019|website=Flightglobal.com|language=en-GB|access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref>}}
|primary user =[[Trans World Airlines]]<small>(telah pensiun)</small>
|moreprimary usersuser =[[Eastern Air Lines]] <small>(dipensiunkan)</small> <br />[[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]] <small>(dipensiunkantelah pensiun)</small> <br!--Limit />[[Sahaone Airlines]](1) (Telahprimary user. Top jatuh)four users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of 737s in their fleets. -->
|more users = {{ubl|[[Trans World Airlines]]<small>(telah pensiun)</small>|[[American Airlines]]<small>(telah pensiun)</small>|[[Air France]]<small>(telah pensiun)</small>}} <!--Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field (4 total users). Please separate with <br />.-->
|number built = 1,010 unit
|number built = 865<!-- 1010 - (65 + 89 B720s)= 865 707s --> (tidak termasuk [[boeing 720]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=707&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=707&ViewReportF=View+Report |title=707 Model Summary |publisher=Boeing Commercial Airplanes |access-date=December 10, 2010 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904102020/http://active.boeing.com/commercial/orders/displaystandardreport.cfm?cboCurrentModel=707&optReportType=AllModels&cboAllModel=707&ViewReportF=View+Report |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|unit cost = US$4.3 juta (1955)<ref name="Bowers434">Bowers 1989, p. 434.</ref>
|developed from = [[Boeing 367-80]]
|variants with their own articles = {{ubl|[[Boeing 720]]|[[Boeing C-137 Stratoliner <br />E-3 Sentry<br />E-6 Mercury<br />E-8 Joint STARS]]}}
|developed into = {{ubl|[[Boeing E-3 Sentry]]|[[Boeing E-6 Mercury]]|[[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS]]}}
}}
|}
[[Berkas:Boeing 707-329 Sabena short fin 1960.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Boeing 707 Sabena pada April 1960]]
[[Berkas:Boeing B-52D-70-BO (SN 56-0582) is refueled by Boeing KC-135A-BN (SN 55-3127) 061127-F-1234S-009.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Pesawat KC-135 yang dimodifikasi dari [[Boeing 707]]. Foto pada era [[Perang Dingin]]]]
'''Boeing 707''' merupakan pesawat jet [[pesawat penumpang sipil|penumpang sipil]] komersial bermesin empat yang dibuat oleh [[Boeing]] pada awal tahun [[1950-an]]. Walaupun pesawat ini bukan merupakan pesawat jet yang pertama di dunia, Boeing 707 merupakan yang pertama berhasil dari segi pemasaran, dan merupakan pesawat penumpang [[Boeing]] pertama dari varian 7X7. Keberhasilan pesawat penumpang jet bisa dikatakan karena penggunaan bahan bakar yang ekonomis - 707 mampu bekerja 5 kali lipat daripada pesawat penumpang [[bermesin piston]] seperti [[Douglas DC-6]] dengan hanya dua ganda biaya.
 
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==Specifications==
[[File:BBoeing 707 3-view.svg|thumb|three-view diagram]]
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
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| 13 88×125" pallets
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! Batas keluar<ref name=TCDS>{{cite web |url= http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/1ba4297b003b30a88525672400607e05/$FILE/4a26.PDF |title= Type Certificate Data Sheet |publisher= FAA |date= July 30, 1984 |access-date= 2020-11-21 |archive-date= 2020-05-31 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200531165108/https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/1ba4297b003b30a88525672400607e05/$FILE/4a26.PDF |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
| colspan=5 | 189
| 219
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{{Boeing model numbers}}
{{Boeing military aircraft}}
{{pesawat-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing|707]]