Bouygues: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
pembuatan laman baru, diterjemahkan secara manual dari artikel dengan judul sama di en.wp
 
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox company
| name = Bouygues S.A.
| logo = Bouygues logo.svg
| type = [[S.A. (perusahaan)|Société Anonyme]]
| traded_as = {{Euronext|EN|FR0000120503|XPAR}}<br />[[CAC 40|Komponen CAC 40]]
Baris 24:
Grup ini fokus pada konstruksi ([[Colas Group]] dan Bouygues Construction), pengembangan [[lahan yasan]] (Bouygues Immobilier), media ([[TF1 Group]]), dan telekomunikasi ([[Bouygues Telecom]]).
 
== Sejarah ==
Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Francis Bouygues pada tahun 1952.<ref name=history>Sources:<br />{{cite web| url = http://www.bouygues.com/en/group/history/history/| title = History| work = bouygues.com| publisher = Bouygues| accessdate = 14 July 2011| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110708085954/http://www.bouygues.com/en/group/history/history/| archivedate = 8 July 2011| df = dmy-all}}<br />{{citation| url = http://www.bouygues.com/upload/pdf/discoverhistorybouygues%20group.pdf| title = Discover the history of the Bouygues group| work = bouygues.com| publisher = Bouygues| accessdate = 14 July 2011| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111002175144/http://www.bouygues.com/upload/pdf/discoverhistorybouygues%20group.pdf| archivedate = 2 October 2011| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada tahun 1970, Bouygues resmi melantai di [[Bursa Saham Paris]].<ref name=history /> Pada tahun 1985 dan 1986, Bouygues mengakuisisi grup konstruksi jalan [[Screg]], [[Sacer (perusahaan)|Sacer]], dan [[Colas Group|Colas]];{{#tag:ref|Colas menjadi anak usaha Bouygues pada tahun 2000, setelah dilakukan pertukaran saham<ref name=history />|group="note"}}<ref>{{citation|page=22|chapter = Company profile 2.2: The Bouygues Group| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1RQ-ir2gbloC|title =Strategic management applied to international construction|author=R. Howes|author2= J. H. M. Tah|publisher = Thomas Telford|year= 2003}}</ref> yang kemudian direorganisasi sebagai [[Colas Group]].<ref name=history /><ref>{{citation|url = http://www.screg.fr/Historique.html|title = Historique - Screg société travaux routiers, infrastructures industrielles|work = screg.fr|language = French|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110730180912/http://www.screg.fr/Historique.html|archivedate = 30 July 2011|df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada tahun 1987, perusahaan ini mulai mengoperasikan kanal televisi [[TF1]]<ref name=history /> dan pada tahun 1988, Bouygues pindah ke kantor pusat baru, yakni di kompleks Challenger, [[Saint-Quentin en Yvelines]].<ref name=history /> Pada tahun 1996, perusahaan ini meluncurkan [[Bouygues Télécom]]<ref name=history /> dan pada tahun 2006, mengakuisisi 23,26% saham [[Alstom]].<ref name=history /> Pada tahun 2010, melalui anak usahanya, Nerem Telecom, Boygues juga mengakuisisi HGT Telecom dengan harga $170 juta dari Henri Benezra dan saudaranya, Avi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://axcessnews.com/business/tech/5-of-the-most-significant-tech-acquisitions-in-2010_12810/|title=5 Of the most significant tech acquisitions in 2010|date=5 December 2010|website=Axcess News}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2014, bersamaan dengan penyerahan bisnis energi milik [[Alstom]] ke [[General Electric]], Bouygues mengadakan kesepakatan dengan Pemerintah Prancis, sehingga memungkinkan Pemerintah Prancis mengakuisisi maksimal 20% saham Alstom yang saat ini dimilikinya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/france-clears-way-for-ge-alstom-deal-1403465505|title=France Lifts Hurdle to GE-Alstom Deal|author=Inti Landauro and Stacy Meichtry|date=23 June 2014|work=WSJ|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref>
 
== Struktur bisnis ==
 
Bisnis jasa telekomunikasi/media dan konstruksi<ref>{{citation|url = http://www.bouygues.com/en/group/presentation/organisation-chart/organisation-chart/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110708090042/http://www.bouygues.com/en/group/presentation/organisation-chart/organisation-chart/|url-status = dead|archive-date = 8 July 2011|title = Bouygues - Bouygues group organisation chart: a diversified industrial group|publisher = Bouygues|accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}</ref>
Baris 35:
'''Konstruksi'''
* Bouygues Construction (100%): konstruksi, pekerjaan umum, energi, dan jasa, eksis di 80 negara di seluruh dunia
* [[Colas Group]] (96,6%): pembangunan jalan, konstruksi, perkeretaapian, dan perawatan
* Bouygues Immobilier (100%): [[lahan yasan]] perumahan, korporat, komersial, dan hotel, serta pengembangan perkotaan dan pengembangan properti
 
Baris 45:
* [[Alstom]] (28,3%): transportasi penumpang, persinyalan, dan lokomotif<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cp_bysa_resultat_opra_en.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184225/http://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cp_bysa_resultat_opra_en.pdf |archivedate=16 February 2016 |df=dmy }}</ref>
 
== Data keuangan ==
{| class="wikitable" border="3"
|+ '''Data keuangan dalam juta euro'''
Baris 69:
|-----
| [[Penjualan]]
| 20 .473
| 22 .247
| 21 .822
| 20 .815
| 23 .983
| 26 .408
| 29 .588
| 32 .713
| 31 .353
| 31 .225
| 32 .706
| 33 .547
| 33 .345
| 33 .138
| 32 .428
| 31 .768
| 32 .904
| 35 .555
|-----
| [[EBITDA]]
| 1 .680
| 2 .260
| 2 .415
| 2 .690
| 3 .505
| 3 .279
| 3 .601
| 3 .827
| 3 .616
| 3 .330
| 3 .242
| 2 .822
| 2 .835
| 1 .133
| 2 .411
| 2 .757
| 2 .968
| 3 .144
|-----
| [[Laba bersih]]
Baris 114:
| 909
| 832
| 1 .246
| 1 .376
| 1 .501
| 1 .319
| 1 .071
| 1 .070
| 633
| 647
Baris 125:
| 403
| 732
| 1 .085
| 1 .311
|-----
| [[HutangUtang bersih]]
| 1 .124
| 3 .201
| 2 .786
| 1 .680
| 2 .352
| 4 .176
| 4 .288
| 4 .916
| 2 .704
| 2 .473
| 3 .862
| 4 .172
| 4 .427
| 3 .216
| 2 .561
| 1 .866
| 1 .914
| 3 .657
|-----
| [[Arus kas]]
Baris 154:
|
|
| 3 .151
| 3 .519
| 3 .615
| 3 .430
| 3 .244
| 3 .325
| 2 .777
| 2 .742
| 397
| 251
Baris 169:
|-----
| [[Pegawai]]
| 126 .560
| 118 .892
| 124 .300
| 113 .334
| 115 .441
| 122 .561
| 136 .700
| 145 .150
| 133 .971
| 133 .456
| 130 .827
| 133 .780
| 128 .067
| 127 .470
| 120 .254
| 117 .997
| 115 .530
|
|}
Baris 191:
''Sumber : ''Bouygues<ref name=ar/>''
 
=== Data pasar saham ===
* Kode Nilai ISIN = FR0000120503
 
Baris 225:
|}
 
== Proyek konstruksi besar ==
Bouygues telah terlibat dalam sejumlah proyek konstruksi besar, antara lain:
 
=== Eropa ===
* [[Parc des Princes]], selesai pada tahun 1972<ref>
{{citation|url =http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_parc_princes.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205221735/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_parc_princes.html| title =Bouygues - Parc des Princes|archivedate = 5 December 2008 |publisher= Bouygues |accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}</ref>
* [[Tour First]] pada tahun 1974<ref>
{{citation|url = http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0004710| title = Tour Axa (1974)| work = en.structurae.de| publisher = Nicholas Janberg's Structurae}}
Baris 239:
* [[Jembatan Île de Ré]], selesai pada tahun 1988<ref>
{{citation| url = http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_pont_re.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205221004/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_pont_re.html| title = Bouygues - Pont de l'Ile de Ré |archivedate=5 December 2008|publisher= Bouygues |accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}
</ref>
* [[Grande Arche]], selesai pada tahun 1989<ref>
{{citation|url = http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_arche_defense.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205220903/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_arche_defense.html| archivedate = 5 December 2008| title = Bouygues - Arche de la Défense | publisher= Bouygues |accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}</ref>
* [[Terowongan Channel]], selesai pada tahun 1994<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000334|title=Channel Tunnel|work=Structurae|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref>
* [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]], selesai pada tahun 1995<ref>{{citation|url= http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_bibliotheque_france.html| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205222032/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_bibliotheque_france.html| work= bouygues.com| publisher = Bouygues| archivedate=5 December 2008|title = Bouygues - Bibliothèque de France|accessdate = 22 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[Pont de Normandie]], selesai pada tahun 1995,<ref>{{citation|url = http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000048| title = Pont de Normandie / Normandy Bridge (1995)| work=en.structurae.de|editor= Nicholas Janberg|publisher = Nicholas Janberg's Structurae}}</ref>
* [[Stade de France]], selesai pada tahun 1998<ref>{{citation| url = http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_stade_france.html| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205222159/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_stade_france.html| archivedate=5 December 2008|title = Bouygues - Stade de France |publisher= Bouygues |accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}</ref>
* Ekspansi [[Rumah Sakit Barnet]], selesai pada tahun 2002<ref name=hm>{{cite web|url=https://www.hospitalmanagement.net/projects/barnet/|title=Barnet General Hospital|publisher=Hospital Management|accessdate=7 April 2018}}</ref>
* Pengembangan ulang [[Rumah Sakit Universitas West Middlesex]], selesai pada tahun 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2002/11/020349.pdf|title=The PFI contract for the redevelopment of the West Middlesex University Hospital|publisher=National Audit Office|accessdate=2 July 2018}}</ref>
* [[Rumah Sakit Central Middlesex|Pusat Gawat Darurat dan Diagnostik Brent]], selesai pada tahun 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukihma.co.uk/projects/brent-emergency-care-diagnostic-centre/|title=Brent Emergency Care & Diagnostic Centre, London, UK|date=31 October 2007|publisher=UKIHMA|accessdate=29 April 2018|archive-date=2020-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329123422/https://www.ukihma.co.uk/projects/brent-emergency-care-diagnostic-centre/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* Ekspansi [[Rumah Sakit Broomfield]] di [[Chelmsford]], selesai pada tahun 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.operis.com/news/broomfield-hospital-pfi-project-closes/|title=Broomfield Hospital PFI Project Closes|publisher=Operis|date=17 December 2007|accessdate=27 April 2018}}</ref>
* Ekspansi [[Rumah Sakit Universitas North Middlesex]], selesai pada tahun 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/home/north-london-pfi-hospital-gets-financial-close/211748.article|title=North London PFI hospital gets financial close|date=31 October 2007|publisher=Construction News|accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref>
Baris 254:
Bouygues juga terlibat dalam konstruksi [[High Speed 2|HS2]] lot C1, sebagai bagian dari joint venture, dengan pekerjaan konstruksi utama dimulai pada tahun 2018/2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/17/hs2-high-speed-rail-contracts-worth-66bn-awarded-uk-chris-grayling|title=HS2 contracts worth £6.6bn awarded by UK government|website=the Guardian|language=en-gb|date=17 July 2017|access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref>
 
=== Afrika ===
* [[Masjid Hassan II]], selesai pada tahun 1992<ref>
{{citation| url = http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_mosquee_hassan_II.html| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205220948/http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_mosquee_hassan_II.html| archivedate = 5 December 2008| title = Bouygues - Mosquée Hassan II|publisher= Bouygues |accessdate = 22 July 2011|work = bouygues.com}}
Baris 260:
* [[Jembatan Henri Konan Bédié]] di [[Abidjan]],selesai pada tahun 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2882810/Ivory-Coasts-long-awaited-toll-bridge-opens-traffic.html|title=Ivory Coast's long-awaited toll bridge opens to traffic|work=Daily Mail|date=21 December 2014|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>
 
=== Amerika Utara ===
* Konstruksi [[Terowongan Pelabuhan Miami]], selesai pada tahun 2014.<ref>{{citation| url = http://www.tunneltalk.com/Miami-Port-Tunnel-Jul10-Groundbreaking.php | title =Port of Miami Tunnel gets underway| work = tunneltalk.com|publisher= TunnelTalk| author = Shani Wallis| date = July 2010}}</ref>
* Konstruksi terminal [[Bandar Udara Iqaluit]] diperkirakan selesai tahun 2017.<ref>[http://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/bouygues_2015_registration_document1.pdf 2015 Registration Document] page 36]</ref>
 
=== Asia ===
* [[Masjid Türkmenbaşy Ruhy|Masjid Kipchak]], selesai pada tahun 2004.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.lemoniteur.fr/139-entreprises-de-btp/article/actualite/847447-bouygues-inaugure-sept-batiments-publics-au-turkmenistan|title=Bouygues inaugure sept bâtiments publics au Turkménistan|date=4 January 2011|work=lemoniteur.fr|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] via LeMoniteur.fr|language=French|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006200343/http://www.lemoniteur.fr/139-entreprises-de-btp/article/actualite/847447-bouygues-inaugure-sept-batiments-publics-au-turkmenistan#|archive-date=6 October 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teachenglishinasia.net/image-galleries/turkmenistan/door-to-the-kipchak-mosque-turkmenistan|title=Teach English in asia - ESL Jobs, Games, and Travel Blog|accessdate=13 February 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402134131/http://www.teachenglishinasia.net/image-galleries/turkmenistan/door-to-the-kipchak-mosque-turkmenistan|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* [[Singapore Sports Hub]], selesai pada tahun 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/singapore-sports-hub-kallang/|title=Singapore Sports Hub, Kallang|work=Design Build Network|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref>
 
== Kantor pusat ==
Kantor pusat Bouygues berada di 32 Avenue Hoche di [[8th arrondissement (Paris)|8th arrondissement]]. ArsitekKantor asalpusat Amerika,baru Bouygues juga dirancang oleh [[Kevin Roche]] pun bekerja di kantor tersebut, serta disebagaimana kantor pusat lama, yakniBouygues di kompleks Challenger, [[Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines]]. Kompleks seluas {{convert|30|ha|acre}} di [[Guyancourt]] tersebut kini ditempati oleh Bouygues Construction, salah satu anak usaha Bouygues.<ref>{{citation| url = http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/les-sieges-sociaux-des-entreprises-du-cac-40/bouygues-reste-fidele-a-son-architecte.shtml|title= Bouygues reste fidèle à son architecte|language = French| publisher = [[Le Journal du Net]]| work = journaldunet.com|accessdate= 22 July 2011}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.bouygues-construction.com/826i/tranversal-corssover-pages/contacts.html Contacts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002054/http://www.bouygues-construction.com/826i/tranversal-corssover-pages/contacts.html |date=29 December 2011 }}." Bouygues Construction. Retrieved on 27 December 2011. "Bouygues Construction Challenger 1, avenue Eugène Freyssinet Guyancourt 78061 St-Quentin-en-Yvelines France"</ref>
 
== Grup dan nilai ==
 
=== Komitmen sosial dan lingkungan ===
Sejak tahun 2006, Bouygues telah berpartisipasi pada [[United Nations]] Global Compact.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unglobalcompact.org/participant/1420-Bouygues|title=Bouygues|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref>. Perusahaan inipun mensponsori [[The Shift Project]], bersama sejumlah perusahaan, seperti EDF, BNP Paribas, dan Saint-Gobain, untuk mempromosikan pengembangan ekonomi berkelanjutan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theshiftproject.org/this-page/sponsors|title=Sponsors|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group="note"}}
{{Clear}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Bouygues}}
* {{Official website|http://www.bouygues.com/en/home/}}
Baris 289:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120529094003/http://www.bouygues-construction.com/2i.html Bouygues Construction (en)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120604000847/http://www.bouygues-immobilier.com/jahia/Jahia/lang/en/logement Bouygues Immobilier (en)]
* [http://www.colas.com/en-950096.html Colas (en)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921091327/http://www.colas.com/en-950096.html |date=2015-09-21 }}
* [http://www.groupe-tf1.fr/en/ Offizieller TF1 (en)]
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{citation|title = Bouygues, 1952-1989: From the building industry to the service sector|author = Dominique Barjot|url = http://www.econ.upf.edu/ebha2004/papers/3B3.doc|work = econ.upf.edu|publisher = Department of Economics and Business, [[Pompeu Fabra University]]; European Business History Association (EBHA), 2004 Conference|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110926220429/http://www.econ.upf.edu/ebha2004/papers/3B3.doc|archivedate = 26 September 2011|df = dmy-all}}
* [http://www.chrono-tm.org/en ''Chronicles of Turkmenistan'' – The Opposition Website ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104151324/http://www.chrono-tm.org/en/ |date=2016-11-04 }} (English)
 
* [http://www.gundogar.org ''Gundogar''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212142920/http://gundogar.org/ |date=2005-12-12 }} – For Democracy and Human Rights in Turkmenistan.
* [http://www.chrono-tm.org/en ''Chronicles of Turkmenistan'' – The Opposition Website ] (English)
* [http://www.gundogar.org ''Gundogar''] – For Democracy and Human Rights in Turkmenistan.
 
{{Authority control}}
Baris 302 ⟶ 301:
{{Perusahaan CAC 40}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Perusahaan Prancis]]