Chevrolet Volt: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox electric vehicle
| name = Chevrolet Volt
| image = [[
| manufacturer = [[Chevrolet]]
| aka = [[Holden]] Volt<br />[[Opel]] Ampera<br />[[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] Ampera
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| battery = 16 [[kWh]] [[baterai ion litium]]
| range = {{Convert|379|mi}} (EPA)
| electric_range = {{Convert|35|mi}} (EPA)<br /> 25 sampai 50 mil (GM)
| drivetrain = 4ET50 electric drive unit<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://papers.sae.org/2011-01-0887/|title=The GM "Voltec" 4ET50 Multi-Mode Electric Transaxle |author=Michael A. Miller, Alan G. Holmes, Brendan M. Conlon, and Peter J. Savagian|work=SAE International - Technical Papers|date=2011-04-12|accessdate=2011-10-30|doi=10.4271/2011-01-0887}}</ref>
| wheelbase = {{convert|105.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}<ref name="GMspecs">{{cite web|url= http://www.chevrolet.com/volt/features-specs/ |title= 2011 Volt |accessdate=2011-01-03|publisher=Chevrolet}}</ref>
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}}
'''Chevrolet Volt''' adalah sebuah [[kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in]] yang diproduksi oleh [[General Motors]]. Mobil ini mulai dijual di beberapa negara bagian di Amerika Serikat dimulai pada pertengahan Desember 2010, dan saat ini Volt merupakan mobil kompak dengan pemakaian bahan bakar [[Ekonomi bahan bakar pada mobil|paling efisien]] yang dijual di [[Amerika Serikat]], seperti yang dikemukakan oleh [[Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat]] (EPA).<ref name=EPAMost>{{cite web|url=http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/best/bestworstnf.shtml|title=2011 Most Efficient Cars by EPA Size Class* (including Electric Drive Vehicles)|publisher=fueleconomy.gov|author=[[U.S. Department of Energy]] and [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]|date=2011-06-03 (Last updated)|accessdate=2011-06-03}} ''Note: The Volt is the most fuel efficient in the compact class, while the Nissan Leaf is the most fuel efficient in the midsize class and across all classes. Excluding electric drive vehicles, the Toyota Prius becomes the most fuel efficient midsize''.</ref><ref name=MiamiMost>{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/11/24/1942214/2011-chevrolet-volt-rated-at-93.html|title=2011 Chevrolet Volt Rated at 93 MPGe
Menurut General Motors, Volt dapat menempuh jarak 25 sampai 50 mil (
Harga dasar Chevrolet Volt
== Terminologi ==
{{See|Penggerak mobil hibrida}}
''[[Society of Automotive Engineers]]'' (SAE) mendefiniskan kendaraan hibrida sebagai kendaraan yang harus mempunyai "''2 atau lebih sistem penyimpan energi yang kedua-duanya harus dapat menghasilkan tenaga, baik secara sendiri-sendiri atau bersamaan.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/content/dam/Media/microsites/product/volt/docs/paper.pdf|title=SAE paper 2008-01-0458: The Electrification of the Automobile: From Conventional Hybrid, to Plug-in Hybrids, to Extended-Range Electric Vehicles|publisher=[[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE)|year=2008|accessdate=2011-05-14}}</ref> Tapi General Motors menghindari definisi "hibrida" ketika menjelaskan desain [[Voltec]]<ref Name=R1>{{cite web|title=The Voltec System - Energy Storage and Electric Propulsion|url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/262004450_The_Voltec_System_Energy_Storage_and_Electric_Propulsion|last1=Matthe|first1=Roland|last2=Eberle|first2=Ulrich|date=2014-01-01|accessdate=2014-05-04}}</ref> milik mereka, meskipun pada akhirnya pabrikan ini menyatakan bahwa pada beberapa kesempatan, mesin pembakaran dalam memang dapat memberikan tenaga lebih untuk meningkatkan performa.<ref name=NYT101110>{{cite news|url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/11/g-m-officially-introduces-2011-chevrolet-volt-amid-controversy/|
}}</ref>
[[
Sesuai dengan definisi SAE mengenai Volt adalah kendaraan hibrida, maka mobil yang beroperasi menggunakan campuran mesin pembakaran dalam dan mesin listrik disebut dengan kendaraan [[hibrida plug-in]].<ref name=NYTVolt>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/automobiles/17VOLT.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Chevy%20Volt&st=cse|title=Sorting Myth From Fact as Volt Makes Its Debut|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Norman Mayersohn|date=2010-10-15|accessdate=2010-10-17}}</ref> Mobil ini dapat beroperasi seutuhnya sebagai [[kendaraan listrik]] untuk {{convert|25|to|50|mi|km}} pertama,
== Performa ==
Volt mempunyai kecepatan maksimum {{convert|100|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name=NYTVolt/><ref name=GCCVolt4Mode>{{cite web|url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/10/chevy-volt-delivers-novel-two-motor-four-mode-extended-range-electric-drive-system-seamless-driver-e.html#more|title=Chevy Volt Delivers Novel Two-Motor, Four-Mode Extended Range Electric Drive System; Seamless Driver Experience Plus Efficiency|publisher=[[Green Car Congress]]|date=2010-10-20|accessdate=2010-10-21}}</ref> Menurut tes yang dilakukan oleh [[Edmunds.com]], akselerasi Volt dari 0-60 mil/jam (
== Lihat juga ==
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{{wikiquote}}
* [[Chevrolet Spark EV]]
* [[Platform Voltec GM]]
* [[Mobil listrik]]
* [[Proyek mobil listrik]]
* [[General Motors EV1]] – mobil listrik GM
* [[General Motors XP-883]] – kendaraan hibrida pug-in GM tahun
* [[General Motors Hy-wire]] – berbahan bakar hidrogen
* [[General Motors Sequel]] – berbahan bakar hidrogen
* [[Insentif pemerintah untuk kendaraan listrik]]
* [[Daftar kendaraan listrik produksi modern]]
* [[Magna International]]
* [[Opel Flextreme]] – [[plug-in hybrid]] diesel yang dibuat oleh Opel
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.evsafetytraining.org/resources/auto-manufacturer-resources/~/media/Files/PDFs/VoltRespondersGuide.pdf 2011 Chevrolet Volt Emergency Respond Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325230059/http://www.evsafetytraining.org/resources/auto-manufacturer-resources/~/media/Files/PDFs/VoltRespondersGuide.pdf |date=2012-03-25 }}
* [http://www.chevrolet.com/electriccar/ Official Chevrolet page about the Volt]
* [http://www.chevroletvoltage.com/ Official Chevrolet Voltage site (GM)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527221131/http://chevroletvoltage.com/ |date=2010-05-27 }}
* [http://opel-ampera.com/index.php/mas/home Official Opel Ampera site]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4vKr5WLFGk Video test drive of Volt preproduction vehicle]
* [http://gm-volt.com/ GM-Volt Fan Site]
* {{youtube|s3dZfvTLbBE|Production of Volt}}
== Bibliografi ==
* {{Cite book|last= Edsall|first=Larry
* {{Cite book|last= Fletcher|first=Seth
[[Kategori:Kendaraan Chevrolet|Volt]]
[[Kategori:Mobil listrik]]
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