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Templat:Kotak info plutonium: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{infobox element
{{Elementbox_header | number=94 | symbol=Pu | name=plutonium | left=[[neptunium]] | right=[[amerisium]] | above=[[samarium|Sm]] | below=(Uqq) | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|name=plutonium
{{Elementbox_series | [[aktinida]] }}
|number=94
{{Elementbox_periodblock | period=7 | block=f }}
|symbol=Pu
{{Elementbox_appearance | putih keperakan{{br}}[[Berkas:Pu,94-cropped.jpg|125px|a "button" of refined plutonium]] }}
|abundance=
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|(244)]] }}
|abundance in earth's crust=
{{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>6</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> }}
|abundance in oceans=
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 }}
|abundance in solar system=
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|left=[[neptunium]]
{{Elementbox_phase | [[padat]] }}
|right=[[amerisium]]
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 19,816 }}
|above=[[Samarium|Sm]]
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 16,63 }}
|below=(Uqo)
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=912,5 | c=639,4 | f=1182,9 }}
|series=aktinida
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3505 | c=3228 | f=5842 }}
|series comment=
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 2,82 }}
|group=
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 333,5 }}
|period=7
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 35,5 }}
|block=f
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1756 | 1953 | 2198 | 2511 | 2926 | 3499 | comment= }}
|appearance=putih keperakan, teroksidasi menjadi abu-abu gelap ketika terpapar dengan udara
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|image name=Plutonium3.jpg
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | [[sistem kristal monoklinik|monoklinik]] }}
|image name comment=Sampel plutonium berdiameter ~44 mm
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 6, 5, '''4''', 3{{br}}(Oksida [[amfoter]]) }}
|image name 2=Plutonium spectrum visible.png
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1,28 }}
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum plutonium
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies1 | 584,7 }}
|electron configuration=&#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>6</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|175]] }}
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|phase=padat
{{Elementbox_magnetic | tiada data}}
|phase comment=
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 | 1,460 µ}}
|density gplstp=
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 6,74 }}
|density gpcm3nrt=19,85
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 46,7 }}
|density gpcm3nrt comment=(<sup>239</sup>Pu)<ref>Dihitung dari berat atom dan volume atomnya. Sel satuan, yang mengandung 16 atom, memiliki volume 319,96 kubik Å, menurut {{cite journal
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 2260 }}
|author = Siegfried S. Hecker
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 96 }}
|title = Plutonium and its alloys: from atoms to microstructure
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 43 }}
|journal = Los Alamos Science
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0,21 }}
|volume = 26
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-07-5 }}
|date = 2000
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|page=331
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=238 | sym=Pu
|url = https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818035.pdf}}. Ini memberikan kerapatan untuk <sup>239</sup>Pu sebesar (1,66053906660{{e|-24}}g/dalton×239,0521634 dalton/atom×16 atom/sel satuan)/(319.96 Å<sup>3</sup>/sel satuan{{e|-24}}cc/Å<sup>3</sup>) atau 19,85 g/cc.</ref>
| na=[[Radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|88 thn]]
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
| dm1=[[Fisi spontan|SF]] | de1= — | pn1= | ps1= —
|density gpcm3mp=16,63
| dm2=[[Emisi alfa|α]] | de2=5,5 | pn2=234 | ps2=[[uranium|U]] }}
|melting point K=912,5
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=239 | sym=Pu
|melting point C=639,4
| na=[[Radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|2,41 × 10<sup>4</sup> thn]]
|melting point F=1182,9
| dm1=[[Fisi spontan|SF]] | de1= — | pn1= | ps1= —
|sublimation point K=
| dm2=[[Emisi alfa|α]] | de2=5,245 | pn2=235 | ps2=[[uranium|U]] }}
|sublimation point C=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=240 | sym=Pu
|sublimation point F=
| na=[[Radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|6,5 × 10<sup>3</sup> thn]]
|boiling point K=3505
| dm1=[[Fisi spontan|SF]] | de1= — | pn1= | ps1= —
|boiling point C=3228
| dm2=[[Emisi alfa|α]] | de2=5,256 | pn2=236 | ps2=[[uranium|U]] }}
|boiling point F=5842
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=241 | sym=Pu
|triple point K=
| na=[[Radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|14 thn]]
|triple point kPa=
| dm1=[[Emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0,02078 | pn1=241 | ps1=[[amerisium|Am]]
|critical point K=
| dm2=[[Fisi spontan|SF]] | de2= — | pn2= | ps2= —
|critical point MPa=
| dm3=[[Emisi beta|β]] | de3= — | pn3=241 | ps3=[[amerisium|Am]] }}
|heat fusion=2,82
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=242 | sym=Pu
|heat fusion 2=
| na=[[Radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E13 s|3,73 × 10<sup>5</sup> thn]]
|heat vaporization=333,5
| dm1=SF | de1= — | pn1= | ps1= —
|heat capacity=35,5
| dm2=α | de2=4.984 | pn2=238 | ps2=[[uranium|U]] }}
|vapor pressure 1=1756
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=244 | sym=Pu
|vapor pressure 10=1953
| na=[[Radioisotop kelumit|kelumit]] | hl=[[1 E15 s|8,08 × 10<sup>7</sup> thn]]
|vapor pressure 100=2198
| dm1=[[Emisi alfa|α]] | de1=4,666 | pn1=240 | ps1=[[uranium|U]]
|vapor pressure 1 k=2511
| dm2=[[Fisi spontan|SF]] | de2= — | pn2= | ps2= — }}
|vapor pressure 10 k=2926
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
|vapor pressure 100 k=3499
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }}
|vapor pressure comment=
<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Plutonium]]{{Template reference list}}[[en:Template:Infobox plutonium]]
|crystal structure=monoclinic
|electronegativity=1,28
|number of ionization energies=1
|ionization energy 1=584,7
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 3=
|atomic radius=159
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=187±1
|Van der Waals radius=
|magnetic ordering=[[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ
|electrical resistivity at 0=1,460
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=6,74
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=46,7
|speed of sound=2260
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=96
|Shear modulus=43
|Bulk modulus=
|Poisson ratio=0,21
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=7440-07-5
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Plutonium-238 | mn=238 | sym=Pu
|na=[[Radioisotop renik|renik]] | hl=87,74&nbsp;thn
|dm1=[[Pembelahan spontan|SF]] | de1=204,66{{sfn|Magurno|Pearlstein|1981|pp=835 ff}}
|pn1= | ps1=–
|dm2=[[Peluruhan alfa|α]] | de2=5,5 | link2=uranium-234 | pn2=234 | ps2=U}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Plutonium-239 | mn=239 | sym=Pu
|na=renik | hl=2,41{{e|4}} thn
|dm1=SF | de1=207,06 | pn1= | ps1=–
|dm2=α | de2=5,157 | link2=uranium-235 | pn2=235 | ps2=U}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Plutonium-240 | mn=240 | sym=Pu
|na=renik | hl=6500&nbsp;thn
|dm1=SF | de1=205,66 | pn1= | ps1=–
|dm2=α | de2=5,256 | link2=uranium-236 | pn2=236 | ps2=U}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=plutonium-241 | mn=241 | sym=Pu
|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=14&nbsp;thn
|dm1=[[Peluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0,02078 | link1=amerisium-241 | pn1=241 | ps1=Am
|dm2=SF | de2=210,83 | pn2= | ps2=–
|dm3=[[Peluruhan beta|β]] | de3=– | link3=amerisium-241 | pn3=241 | ps3=Am}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Plutonium-242 | mn=242 | sym=Pu
|na=sintetis | hl=3,73{{e|5}} thn
|dm1=SF | de1=209,47 | pn1= | ps1=–
|dm2=α | de2=4,984 | link2=uranium-238 | pn2=238 | ps2=U}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Plutonium-244 | mn=244 | sym=Pu
|na=renik | hl=8,08{{e|7}} thn
|dm1=α | de1=4,666 | link1=uranium-240 | pn1=240 | ps1=U
|dm2=SF | de2= | pn2= | ps2=– }}
|isotopes comment=
|naming=dari [[planet katai]] [[Pluto]], ia sendiri dinamai dari dewa dunia bawah [[Mitologi klasik|klasik]] [[Pluto (mitologi)|Pluto]]
|discovered by=[[Glenn Seaborg|Glenn T. Seaborg]], [[Arthur Wahl|A. Wahl]], [[Joseph W. Kennedy]], [[Edwin McMillan|E. McMillan]]
|discovery date=1940–1941
|QID=Q1102
}}<!--
 
--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Pu}}
[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Plutonium]]
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_plutonium"