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Berikut ini adalah '''daftar istilah [[musik]]''' yang banyak dijumpai di partitur-partitur musik. Kebanyakan istilah ini berasal dari [[bahasa Italia]] karena kebanyakan konvensi musik Eropa berasal dari [[Italia]]. Beberapa istilah berasal dari bahasa
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This is a list of musical terms that are likely to be encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are [[Italian language|Italian]] (see also [[Italian musical terms used in English]]), in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. Most of the other terms are taken from [[French language|French]] and [[German language|German]], indicated by "(Fr)" and "(Ger)", respectively. Others are from languages such as Latin and Spanish.
Unless specified, the terms are Italian or English. The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. Some composers prefer terms from their own language rather than the standard terms here. While most of these terms are from [[European art music]], there are a few terms which are used in [[jazz]] [[big band]] scores, such as "[[comp]]" (accompany) and "blow" (improvise a solo). -->
Baris 9 ⟶ 8:
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== A ==
* a, à (Per): pada, di, oleh, untuk, dalam, menurut
* a 2: lihat ''a due''
* aber (Jer):
* a bene placito: tergantung sang pemain
*
* [[accarezzévole]]: ekspresif
*
* accentato: dengan aksen; dengan tekanan
* acceso: dipantik, berapi
* [[acciaccatura]]: not kecil yang dimainkan dengan sangat cepat, tidak memiliki nilai ketukan
* accompagnato: ditemani; i.e., pemain solo ditemani oleh iringan yang mengikuti kecepatan sang pemain solo
* adagietto: agak pelan
Baris 33 ⟶ 32:
* affrettando: terburu-buru, bergegas maju
* agile: dengan kilat
* agitato:
* al, alla: ke, menurut (al digunakan sebelum kata kerja maskulin, alla kata kerja feminim)
* alla breve: dalam waktu yang terpotong; dua ketukan per birama atau ekuivalennya
* alla marcia: dengan gaya baris-berbaris
* [[allargando]]: diperlebar, setiap kali semakin lambat
* allegretto: sedikit hidup, agak cepat
* allegretto vivace: tempo yang agak cepat
* [[allegro]]: riang; tetapi sering
* allegrissimo: sangat cepat, namun lebih lambat dari presto
* als (Jer): dari<!--
* alt (Ing) (atau alt dom atau altered dominant): a jazz term which instructs chord-playing musicians such as a jazz pianist or jazz guitarist to perform a dominant (V7) chord with altered upper extensions (e.g., sharp 11th, flat 13th, etc).-->
* altissimo: sangat tinggi
* alto: tinggi; biasanya merujuk pada jenis suara, lebih tinggi dari tenor
* alzate sordini: angkat atau singkirkan peredam suara
* am Steg (Ger): pada jembatan; i.e., memainkan alat musik gesek dekat jembatannya, yang menghasilkan suara (ton) yang lebih berat dan kuat (lihat pula sul ponticello)
Baris 52 ⟶ 51:
* [[anacrusis]]: not yang mendahului birama pertama
* andante: kecepatan orang berjalan; i.e., tempo menengah
* andantino: sedikit lebih cepat dari andante (awalnya
* a niente: ke tiada; tanda untuk melakukan diminuendo yang menghilang ke pppp
* animato: hidup<!--
Baris 68 ⟶ 67:
* as is (Ing): a jazz term which instructs the performer to play the noted pitches as they are printed. Parts for jazz musicians in [[big band]]s often consist of lengthy sections of empty bars labelled with the changing time signatures and chord changes. Rhythm section members improvise an accompaniment (see comp), and lead instruments improvise solos. In sections where the jazz arranger wants the performers to read notated pitches rather than improvise, they indicate this with the notation "as is".-->
* assai: sangat
* assez (Per): cukup;
* a tempo: pada waktunya; i.e., sang pemain kembali ke tempo semula (setelah temponya diubah oleh accelerando atau ritardando, dll.); juga dapat ditemukan dengan kombinasi istilah lain, misalnya a tempo giusto (dengan waktu yang ketat) atau a tempo di menuetto (dengan kecepatan minuet)
* attacca: serang, atau maju terus; i.e., pada akhir bagian musik, segera mulai (serang) bagian berikutnya, tanpa jeda atau berhenti
Baris 74 ⟶ 73:
* ausdrucksvoll (Jer): dengan penuh eskpresi
* avec (Per): dengan
== F ==
* Forte: keras
* Fortissimo: sangat keras
== W ==
Baris 94 ⟶ 97:
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Musik
== Referensi ==
Baris 100 ⟶ 103:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://bands.army.mil/masterclass/tusafb/dec2000/jazz.htm Interpretations of Jazz Band Literature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203232931/http://bands.army.mil/masterclass/tusafb/dec2000/jazz.htm |date=2010-02-03 }}—Musical terms used in jazz
* [http://ninagilbert.googlepages.com/British.html British vs. American Musical Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303113408/http://ninagilbert.googlepages.com/British.html |date=2009-03-03 }}
* [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/ Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022300/http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/ |date=2014-10-22 }} (contains audio samples)
* [http://www.spu.edu/depts/fpa/choral/chorterms.html Choral Conducting Terms]
* [http://www.classical.dj/musical_terms.html Classical musical terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212034754/http://www.classical.dj/musical_terms.html |date=2008-12-12 }}
* [http://www.music-dictionary.org/ Free Music Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109223642/http://www.music-dictionary.org/ |date=2016-01-09 }}
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