Ekonomi Rumania: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox economy
|country = Rumania
|image = City Gate Towers.jpg
|gdp = {{increase}} $197,004 miliar (nominal, 2017)<ref name=imf>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=59&pr.y=15&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title= Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref>
{{increase}} $467,436 miliar (PPP, 2017)<ref name=imf/>
Baris 15:
|sectors = Agrikultur: 4,2%; industri: 33,2%; jasa: 64,4% (perk. 2017)
|components =
|inflation = {{decrease}} 1,1%<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|accessdate=16 September 2014|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515163205/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|poverty = 25,4 % (perk. 2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/People_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion|title=People at risk of poverty or social exclusion - Statistics Explained|author=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref>
|gini = 34 (2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.hotnews.ro/stire/18775481|title=ANALIZA Familia Ionescu si rata saraciei la romani. Distributia saraciei in functie de zona, de numarul copiilor, dupa forma de proprietate (proprietar vs. chiriasi). Una peste alta, Statistica a numarat saracii Romaniei: sunt 4,77 milioane - Hotnews Mobile|trans-title=|language=|author=|date=|website=m.HotNews.ro|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref>
Baris 25:
|average net salary = 520 € / 552 $, bulanan (Februari 2017)<ref name="Average Monthly Net Earnings"/>
|industries = Alat dan perlengkapan mesin, tekstil dan sepatu, alat mesin ringan dan perakitan mobil, penambangan, kayu, bahan bangunan, [[metalurgi]], bahan kimia, pemrosesan makanan, pengilangan minyak
|exports = {{increase}} $64,92 miliar (perk. 2017)<ref name = "CIA Factbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|author=|date=|website=www.CIA.gov|access-date=4 March 2018|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515163205/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|export-goods = Alat dan perlengkapan mesin, logam dan produk logam, tekstil dan sepatu, produk pertanian, mineral dan bahan bakar
|export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 21,5% <br> {{flag|Italia}} 11,6% <br> {{flag|PerancisPrancis}} 7,2% <br> {{flag|HongariaHungaria}} 5,2% <br> {{flag|Britania Raya}} 4,3% (perk. 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#ro|title=Export Partners of Romania|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2018|accessdate=2018-02-14|archive-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002094202/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#ro|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|imports = {{IncreaseNegative}} $78,12 miliar (perk. 2017)<ref name = "CIA Factbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|author=|date=|website=www.CIA.gov|access-date=4 March 2018}}</ref>
|import-goods = alat dan perlengkapan mesin, bahan kimia, bahan bakar dan mineral, tekstil, produk pertanian
|import-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 20,5% <br> {{flag|Italia}} 10,3% <br> {{flag|HongariaHungaria}} 7,5% <br> {{flag|PerancisPrancis}} 5,6% <br> {{flag|Polandia}} 5,1% <br> {{flag|Tiongkok}} 5,1% <br> {{flag|Belanda}} 4,1% (perk. 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#ro|title=Import Partners of Romania|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2018|accessdate=2018-02-14|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144337/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#ro|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|FDI = {{increase}} $70,113 miliar (perk. 31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web | title=Foreign Direct Investment in Romania in 2016 |url=http://www.bnr.ro/DocumentInformation.aspx?idInfoClass=14364&idDocument=26095&directLink=1 |accessdate=4 March 2018}}</ref>
|gross external debt = {{IncreaseNegative}}€93,954 miliar (31 Desember 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bnr.ro/page.aspx?prid=14377|title=Banca Naţională a României|author=|date=|website=BNR.ro|access-date=4 March 2018}}</ref>
Baris 45:
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'''Ekonomi Rumania''' merupakan [[ekonomi campuran]] berpendapatandengan [[pendapatan]] menengah-ke-atas. yang[[Pertumbuhan mengalamiekonomi]] pertumbuhanRumania sangat pesat dengan [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] yang tinggi dan [[tenaga kerja]] yang terampil. Ekonomi ini merupakan bagian dari [[pasar tunggal]] [[Uni Eropa]] dan memiliki [[produk domestik bruto]] nominal terbesar ke-16 di Uni Eropa dan terbesar ke-13 berdasarkan [[keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/groups.htm#oem|title=World Economic Outlook Database October 2009 -- WEO Groups and Aggregates Information|publisher=|accessdate=16 September 2014}}</ref>
 
Ekonomi Rumania merupakan ekonomi terbesar ke-41 di dunia (dari 188 negara yang diukur oleh [[IMF]]) dengan output tahunan sebesar $435.454 juta.<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=25&pr.y=10&sy=2016&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=944&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Romania|publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> Jika diukur berdasarkan pendapatan per kapita dari keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja, Rumania menempati peringkat ke-41 di dunia. Ekonomi Rumania diperkirakan tumbuh +6% pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-review.eu/news/romanias-economic-outlook-in-2017-growth-to-fall-back-to-4-1-pct-of-gdp-says-nomura-127496|title=Romania’s economic outlook in 2017: Growth to fall back to 4.1 pct of GDP, says Nomura|author=|date=29 December 2016|website=Business-Review.eu|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-arena.ro/economia-romaniei-va-fi-starul-europei-in-urmatorii-doi-ani--cu-o-crestere-a-pib-ului-de-4-8--in-2016-si-de-5-7--in-2017-2900.html|title=aaaa|author=|date=|website=www.Business-Arena.ro|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref> Berdasarkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi saat ini, produk domestik bruto Rumania berdasarkan keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja akan mencapai angka 1 triliun USD sebelum tahun 2035. Rumania juga menjadi salah satu negara di Eropa Tengah dan Timur yang paling banyak menarik investasi asing: jumlah investasi asing di negara tersebut mencapai $170 miliar semenjak tahun 1989.<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html#Econ|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515163205/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html#Econ|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Rumania merupakan produsen barang elektronik terbesar di Eropa Tengah dan Timur. Produksi dan penelitian elektronik merupakan pendorong utama inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara tersebut. Dalam 20 tahun terakhir Rumania juga telah menadi pusat teknologi komunikasi seluler, keamanan informasi dan penelitian perangkat keras yang terkait. Negara ini memimpin dalam berbagai sektor, seperti teknologi informasi dan produksi kendaraan bermotor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalservicesmedia.com/Destinations/Africa-and-Middle-East/A-Glance-Inside-Bucharest,-Dubai,-Cape-Town-andGlasgow/25/23/10342/GS101221709071 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-03-04 |archive-date=2010-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226033351/http://www.globalservicesmedia.com/Destinations/Africa-and-Middle-East/A-Glance-Inside-Bucharest,-Dubai,-Cape-Town-andGlasgow/25/23/10342/GS101221709071 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/statistic-definitions.pdf|title=Statistic definitions|author=|date=|website=OICA.net|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimelestiri.com/bcr--romania-poate-adopta-euro-in-2014-23904.html|title=BCR: Romania poate adopta euro in 2014 23904|publisher=|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=2012-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317102048/http://www.ultimelestiri.com/bcr--romania-poate-adopta-euro-in-2014-23904.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Rumania juga kaya akan bijih besi, minyak, garam, [[uranium]], [[nikel]], [[tembaga]] dan gas alam.
 
Sebelum terjadinya krisis keuangan pada akhir tahun 2000-an, ekonomi Rumania telah diberi julukan "macan" karena memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan yang tinggi.<ref>http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Universities/EUs-tiger-economy-is-tapped-by-university.htm{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">[http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/romania-tigrul-estului/354061 Adevarul<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920000000/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/romania-tigrul-estului/354061 |date=20 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://investromania.gov.ro/web/romania-the-european-tiger/|title=Romania, the European Tiger - Invest Romania|author=|date=|website=InvestRomania.gov.ro|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nineoclock.ro/poland-and-romania-two-tigers-of-eastern-europe/|title=Poland and Romania: Two tigers of Eastern Europe - Nine O`Clock|author=|date=|website=www.NineOclock.ro|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref> Hingga tahun 2009, pertumbuhan ekonomi Rumania merupakan salah satu yang paling pesat di Eropa (secara resmi 8,4% pada tahun 2008 dan tiga kali lebih besar daripada rata-rata Uni Eropa).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zf.ro/articol_172008/romania_se_indreapta_spre_o_crestere_economica_chinezeasca.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-05-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513113554/http://www.zf.ro/articol_172008/romania_se_indreapta_spre_o_crestere_economica_chinezeasca.html |archivedate=13 May 2008 |df=dmy-all }} PIB-ul a crescut cu 7.5% in T1, iar anul agricol bun ar putea duce cresterea la peste 8%.</ref><ref>http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/10691/ The 8.2 percent growth in Romania’s economy in the first three months of 2008 was more than three times higher than the EU average</ref>
Baris 59:
{{Commonscat|Economy of Romania}}
 
[[Kategori:Ekonomi menurutRumania| negara]]