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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Diaspora Eropa
|image =[[FileBerkas:LocationEurope.png|300px]]
|caption = [[Eropa]]
|poptime = '''480,000,000 +''' <br> 7% dari total populasi dunia<br>[[Benua Amerika]] - kurang lebih 446,394,000<br>[[Oceania]] - 23,185,000
Baris 13:
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|pop3 = 38,000,000+
|ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2014-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224061845/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|pop4 = 27,220,465
|ref4 = <ref name="Canada Census 2006">[http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm Canada Census 2006]</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|MexicoVenezuela}}
|pop5 = 2521,000,000+
|ref8 ref5 = <ref>[http://www.ine.gov.ve/CENSO2011/documentos/pdf/ResultadosBasicosCenso2011.pdf Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203105548/http://www.ine.gov.ve/CENSO2011/documentos/pdf/ResultadosBasicosCenso2011.pdf |date=2017-12-03 }} Venezuela 2011 Census , (p. 14).</ref><ref>http://www.ine.gob.ve/ INE : (adapted the % of 41,1% white people from the census with the actual new official census results</ref>▼
|ref5 = ▼
<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|title=Ethnic groups|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=14 September 2013|archive-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>▼
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop6 = 20,982,665
|ref6 = <ref>https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/Leading%20for%20Change_Blueprint2018_FINAL_Web.pdf</ref>
|ref6 =
|region7 = {{flagcountry|ColombiaMexico}}
|pop7 = 1713,519000,500000
|ref7 = <ref>https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico/</ref>
|ref7 = <ref name="Colombia: a country study">Bushnell, David & Rex A. Hudson (2010) "[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pdf/CS_Colombia.pdf The Society and Its Environment]"; ''Colombia: a country study'': 87. Washingtion D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.</ref><ref name="schwartzman">{{cite web|url= http://www.schwartzman.org.br/simon/coesion_etnia.pdf |title= White Colombians|accessdate= 16 January 2014}}</ref>
|region8 = {{flagcountry|VenezuelaColombia}}
|pop8 = 11,896,848
|ref8 = <ref>https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-nacional-de-poblacion-y-vivenda-2018</ref>
▲|ref8 = <ref>[http://www.ine.gov.ve/CENSO2011/documentos/pdf/ResultadosBasicosCenso2011.pdf Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011] Venezuela 2011 Census , (p. 14).</ref><ref>http://www.ine.gob.ve/ INE : (adapted the % of 41,1% white people from the census with the actual new official census results</ref>
▲<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|title=Ethnic groups|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
|region9 = {{flagcountry|Cuba}}
|pop9 = 7,271,926
|ref9 = <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.cubagob.cu/otras_info/censo/index.htm |title=Cuba 2002 Census.] |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2007-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203182631/http://www.cubagob.cu/otras_info/censo/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region10 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
|pop10 = 4,472,100
Baris 46:
|ref14 =<ref>Statistics New Zealand Highlights: [http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/culture-and-identity/ethnic-groups-in-new-zealand.aspx Ethnic groups in New Zealand]</ref>
|region15 = {{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}}
|pop15 = 32,064,862
|ref15 =<ref>{{cite web |author=2010 Census Data |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/ |title=2010 Census Data |publisher=2010.census.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-10-30 |archive-date=2012-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230113955/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region16 = {{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
|pop16 = 2,851,095
|ref16 = <ref name=enha_asc>{{cite web |title=Atlas Sociodemografico y de la Desigualdad en Uruguay , 2011: Ancestry |language=Spanish |format=PDF |publisher=National Institute of Statistics |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/Atlas_Sociodemografico/Atlas_fasciculo_2_Afrouruguayos.pdf |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2014-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209083630/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/Atlas_Sociodemografico/Atlas_fasciculo_2_Afrouruguayos.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region17 = {{flagcountry|Dominican RepublicGuatemala}}
|pop17 = 21,000,000
|ref17 = <ref name="CIA"/>
|region18 = {{flagcountry|BoliviaDominican Republic}}
|pop18 = 21,000300,000
|ref18 = <ref name="CIA"/>
|region19 = {{flagcountry|PeruBolivia}}
|pop19 = 1,4M-4800,4M000
|ref21ref19 = <ref name=Lizcano"CIA"/>▼
|ref19 = <ref name="paa2012.princeton.edu">[http://paa2012.princeton.edu/papers/120475 The Socioeconomic Advantages of ''Mestizos'' in Urban Peru]. princeton.edu. pp. 4-5.</ref><ref name="CIA"/>▼
|region20 = {{flagcountry|EcuadorPeru}}
|pop20 = 1,400,0004M
▲|ref19ref20 = <ref name="CIA"/><ref name="paa2012.princeton.edu">[http://paa2012.princeton.edu/papers/120475 The Socioeconomic Advantages of ''Mestizos'' in Urban Peru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312112113/http://paa2012.princeton.edu/papers/120475 |date=2016-03-12 }}. princeton.edu. pp. 4-5.</ref><ref name="CIA"/>
|ref20 = <ref name="190.95.171.13">[http://190.95.171.13:8080/website/MAPAS_TEMATICOS/cpv_poblacion.htmlInstituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo del Ecuador INEC.]</ref>▼
|region21 = {{flagcountry|ParaguayEcuador}}
|pop21 = 1,300,0004M-5M
▲|ref20ref21 = <ref name="190.95.171.13">[http://190.95.171.13:8080/website/MAPAS_TEMATICOS/cpv_poblacion.htmlInstituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo del Ecuador INEC.]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
▲|ref21 = <ref name=Lizcano/>
|region22 = {{flagcountry|NicaraguaParaguay}}
|pop22 = 1,000300,000
|ref22 = <ref name="CIA"Lizcano/>
|region23 = {{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}
▲|ref5 pop23 = 1,000,000
|ref23 = <ref name="CIA"/>
 
|langs = [[Bahasa Eropa]]
|rels = [[FileBerkas:P christianity.svg|18px]] Mayoritas [[Kristen]]){{·}}[[Atheisme]] {{·}}[[ReligionAgama|otherlainnya]] <br>[[FileBerkas:Star of David.svg|13px]] Yahudi{{·}}[[FileBerkas:Star and Crescent.svg|15px]] Muslim{{·}}[[FileBerkas:Dharma Wheel.svg|13px]] [[Buddhis]]{{·}}[[FileBerkas:OmAUM symbol, the primary (highest) name of the God as per the Vedas.svg|13px]] [[Hindu]]
|related = [[Diaspora]]
}}
'''Emigrasi dari Eropa''' dimulai secara besar-besaran selama [[imperium kolonial]] Eropa ke-17 sampai abad ke-19 dan berlanjut hingga hari ini. Hal ini menyangkut terutama [[Kekaisaran Spanyol]] dipada abad 16 hingga ke-17 (perluasan Hispanosphere), [[Kerajaan Inggris]] pada abad 18 sampai abad ke-19 (perluasan Anglosphere), [[Kekaisaran Portugis]] dan [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] pada abad ke-19 (ekspansi ke [[Asia Tengah]] dan Timur Jauh Rusia).
 
Dari 1815-1932, 60 juta orang meninggalkan Eropa (dengan banyak pulangyang kekembali rumahpulang), terutama untuk "daerah pemukiman Eropa," di [[Amerika Utara]] dan Selatan (terutama ke [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Argentina]], [[Brasil]] dan [[BrazilKolombia|Colombia]]), [[Australia]], [[Selandia Baru]] dan . [[Siberia]]<ref name="European Migration" /> populasi ini juga dikalikan dengan cepat di habitat baru mereka; jauh melebihi daripada populasi [[Afrika]] dan [[Asia]]. Akibatnya, menjelang [[Perang Dunia Pertama]], 38% dari total populasi dunia adalah keturunan Eropa. <ref name="European Migration">{{cite web|title=European Migration and Imperialism|publisher= |accessdate=14 September 2013|author= |url=http://historydoctor.net/Advanced%20Placement%20European%20History/Notes/european_migration_and_imperiali.htm|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20101122193228/http://historydoctor.net/Advanced%20Placement%20European%20History/Notes/european_migration_and_imperiali.htm|archivedate=2010-11-22 November 2010|quote=The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War One (1914), 38 percent of the world’s total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. Italians also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in Germany improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand.|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Di Asia, populasi Eropa yang diturunkan (khusus Rusia) mendominasi di [[Asia Utara]], yang merupakan bagian dari [[Federasi Rusia]]. Afrika tidak memiliki negara dengan mayoritas keturunan Eropa, tapi ada minoritas yang signifikan di [[Afrika Selatan]] dan [[Namibia]].
 
Negara-negara di benua Amerika yang menerima gelombang imigran besar Eropa 1871-1960, adalah: [[Amerika Serikat]] (27 juta), [[Argentina]] (6,5 juta), [[Brasil]] (45,5 juta), [[Kanada]] (4 juta), [[Venezuela]] (2 juta), [[Kolombia]] (lebih dari 1 juta),<ref>http://www.asean-latin2012.com/venezuela.html "Between 1900 and 1958 more than one million Europeans immigrated to Venezuela."</ref> [[Cuba]] (610.000), [[Uruguay]] (600.000); negara-negara lain menerima aliran imigrasi secara sederhana dan kecil (akuntansi kurang dari 10% dari total aliran beremigrasi Eropa ke [[Amerika Latin]]), mereka adalah:. [[Chile]] (183.000), [[Peru]] (150.000),<ref>Giovanni Bonfiglio, [http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2008/7/1/2679/ Las migraciones internacionales como motor de desarrollo en el Perú], Museo Nacional Japonés Americano. Publicado el 1 de julio de 2008. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2011.</ref> dan [[Meksiko]] (25.000).<ref>[http://{{Cite web.archive.org/web/20111005110544/ |url=http://docentes.fe.unl.pt/~satpeg/PapersInova/Labor%20and%20Immigration%20in%20LA-2005.pdf |title=European Immigration into Latin America, 1870-1930] |access-date=2011-10-05 |archive-date=2011-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005110544/http://docentes.fe.unl.pt/~satpeg/PapersInova/Labor%20and%20Immigration%20in%20LA-2005.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/contextos/2741.htm |title=La estructura social] |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2012-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612202609/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/contextos/2741.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2008/7/1/2679/</ref>
 
== Migrasi awal ==
* '''[[Sejarah kuno|Jaman dahulu]]'''
** [[Afrika Utara]] ([[Vandal]])<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/ht/05/afw/ht05afw.htm Western North Africa, 1–500 A.D.], The Metropolitan Museum of Art</ref>
** [[Asia Kecil]] ([[Yunani]] anddan [[Galatia]]ns)<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E7D81431F936A15751C1A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all Archaeologists Find Celts In Unlikely Spot: Turkey], New York Times</ref>
** [[Mesir kuno|Mesir]] ([[Bangsa Yunani di Mesir]])<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/diversity/people.html |title=Diversity in the Desert: Daily Life in Greek and Roman Egypt, 332 B.C.E. - 641 C.E.] |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2008-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510144328/http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/diversity/people.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>▼
 
** [[Hindu Kush]] and [[India Utara]] ([[Kerajaan Yunani-India]])<ref>[http://thetorontotimes.com/content/view/1019/66/ Alexander the Great and precious stones in Afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410124920/http://thetorontotimes.com/content/view/1019/66/ |date=2008-04-10 }}, The Toronto Times</ref>▼
▲** [[Mesir kuno|Mesir]] ([[Bangsa Yunani di Mesir]])<ref>[http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/diversity/people.html Diversity in the Desert: Daily Life in Greek and Roman Egypt, 332 B.C.E. - 641 C.E.]</ref>
* '''[[Abad pertengahan]]'''▼
▲** [[Hindu Kush]] and [[India Utara]] ([[Kerajaan Yunani-India]])<ref>[http://thetorontotimes.com/content/view/1019/66/ Alexander the Great and precious stones in Afghanistan], The Toronto Times</ref>
 
▲*'''[[Abad pertengahan]]'''
** [[Asia Kecil]] ([[Asia Minor Slavs|Slavs]])<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200106/ai_n8980372 Cyril and Methodius of Thessalonica: The Acculturation of the Slavs]</ref>
** [[Greenland]] ([[Greenland|Greenland Vikings]])<ref>[http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/greenland/ The Fate of Greenland's Vikings]</ref>
** [[Kerajaan Yerusalem]] ([[Kingdom of Jerusalem#Demographics|Franks]]) - 25-35% of thedari populationpopulasi<ref>Benjamin Z. Kedar, "The Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant", in ''The Crusades: The Essential Readings'', ed. Thomas F. Madden, Blackwell, 2002, pg. 244. Originally published in ''Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100-1300'', ed. James M. Powell, Princeton University Press, 1990. Kedar quotes his numbers from [[Joshua Prawer]], ''Histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem'', tr. G. Nahon, Paris, 1969, vol. 1, pp. 498, 568-72.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7316281.stm Crusaders 'left genetic legacy'], BBC News</ref>
== Periode kolonial ==
Penemuan benua Amerika pada tahun 1492 mendorong aliran migrasi sukarela dari Eropa. Sekitar 200.000 orang Spanyol menetap di koloni mereka di Amerika sebelum 1600, sebuah pemukiman kecil dibandingkan dengan 3-4 juta [[Amerindian]] yang tinggal di wilayah teritorial Spanyol di Amerika. Di [[Brasil]] emigrasi Eropa relatif sangat kecil dalam dua abad pertama penjajahan: antara tahun 1500 dan 1700, hanya 100.000 Portugis menetap di sana. Namun, perkembangan ekonomi pertambangan pada abad ke-18 yang mengangkat upah dan kesempatan kerja di koloni Portugis dan membuat emigrasi tumbuh: pada abad ke-18 saja, sekitar 400.000 Portugis menetap di Brazil, menjadi emigrasi massal mengingat bahwa Portugal hanya memiliki populasi 2 juta orang. Di [[Amerika Utara]] imigrasi didominasi oleh orang [[Inggris]], [[Irlandia]] dan [[Eropa Utara]] lainnya.<ref name="Boris Fauto. Fazer a América: a imigração em massa para a América Latina ">Boris Fautos - Fazer a América: a imigração em massa para a América Latina."</ref>
 
=== Emigrasi pasca kemerdekaan ===
Emigrasi Eropa massal ke Amerika terjadi pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20. Setelah akhir [[Perang Napoleon]] sampai 1920, sekitar 60 juta orang Eropa (dan 10 juta orang [[Asia]]) beremigrasi. Dari jumlah tersebut, 71% pergi ke [[Amerika Utara]], 21% ke [[Amerika Latin]] (terutama [[Argentina]] dan [[Brasil]]) dan 7% untuk [[Australia]]. Sekitar 11 juta orang-orang ini pergi ke [[Amerika Latin]], di antaranya 38% adalah orang [[Italia]], 28% adalah orang-orang [[Spanyol]] dan 11% adalah orang [[Portugis]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cchla.ufpb.br/saeculum/saeculum11_art08_canovas.pdf |title=A GRANDE IMIGRAÇÃO EUROPÉIA PARA O BRASIL E O IMIGRANTE ESPANHOL NO CENÁRIO DA CAFEICULTURA PAULISTA: ASPECTOS DE UMA (IN)VISIBILIDADE |access-date=2011-04-09 |archive-date=2011-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409105828/http://www.cchla.ufpb.br/saeculum/saeculum11_art08_canovas.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Antara 1821 dan 1880, 9,5 juta orang Eropa menetap di Amerika Serikat, terutama orang dari [[Jerman]] dan [[Irlandia]]. Gelombang lainnya termasuk orang-orang [[Inggris]] dan [[Skandinavia]]. Meskipun sejumlah besar imigran tiba, orang yang lahir di luar Amerika Serikat membentuk jumlah yang relatif kecil dari populasi penduduk Amerika Serikat: pada tahun 1910, orang asing membentuk 14,7% dari penduduk negara itu. Tidak ada yang mirip dengan apa yang terjadi di Argentina, yang merupakan negara Amerika di mana imigran memiliki dampak yang lebih besar dalam komposisi etnis. Pada tahun 1914, 30% penduduk Argentina itu lahir sebagai keturunan asing, dengan 12% dari penduduknya lahir di Italia, kelompok imigran terbesar. Berikutnya adalah Kanada: pada tahun 1881, 14% penduduk Kanada adalah lahir sebagai keturunan asing, dan proporsinya meningkat menjadi 22% pada tahun 1921. Di Brasil proporsi imigran dalam populasi skala nasional jauh lebih kecil, karena imigran cenderung terkonsentrasi di bagian tengah dan selatan negara itu. Proporsi orang asing di Brasil mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 1920, dengan 7%, sebagian besar orang Italia, Portugis, Spanyol, Jerman dan Jepang.<ref name="Boris Fauto. Fazer a América: a imigração em massa para a América Latina "/> Pada tahun 1901-1920 imigrasi bertanggung jawab karena membuat hanya 7% dari pertumbuhan penduduk asli Brasil, tetapi dalam keadaan saat tahun imigrasi tinggi, 1891-1900, sebesar 30& (lebih tinggi dari Argentina 26% pada tahun 1880-an).<ref name="docentes.fe.unl.pt">{{Cite web |url=http://docentes.fe.unl.pt/~satpeg/PapersInova/Labor%20and%20Immigration%20in%20LA-2005.pdf |title=EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION INTO LATIN AMERICA, 1870-1930* |access-date=2008-10-22 |archive-date=2008-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022094058/http://docentes.fe.unl.pt/~satpeg/PapersInova/Labor%20and%20Immigration%20in%20LA-2005.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
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