Entomofagi: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[FileBerkas:Insect food stall.JPG|thumbjmpl|Serangga goreng untuk konsumsi manusia dijual di [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]].]]

'''Entomofagi''' (dari bahasa Yunani [[wikt:ἔντομον|ἔντομον]] ''éntomon'', "serangga", dan [[wikt:φαγεῖν|φᾰγεῖν]] ''phagein'', "makan") adalah konsumpsi [[serangga]] sebagai makanan. Telur serangga, larva, [[pupa]] dan serangga dewasa telah dimakan oleh manusia sejak jamanzaman prasejarah dan berlanjut sebagai bahan [[nutrisi manusia]] dipada jamanzaman modern.<ref name="CISR">{{cite web|url=http://cisr.ucr.edu/entomophagy.html|title=Entomophagy (Eating insects)|website=Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California (Research) |accessdate=27 Januari 2014}}</ref>

AktifitasAktivitas memakan serangga oleh manusia adalah hal umum dalam kebudayaan di kebanyakan wilayah di dunia, yang meliputi [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah|Tengah]] dan [[Amerika Selatan|Selatan]]; dan [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Australia]] dan [[Selandia Baru]]. Lebih dari 1.000 spesies serangga diketahui telah dimakan di 80% negara-negara di dunia.<ref name="theguardian">Damian Carrington. "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/aug/01/insects-food-emissions Insects could be the key to meeting food needs of growing global population]", ''[[The Guardian]]'' 1 Agustus 2010. Diakses pada 27 Februari 2011.</ref>

=== Budaya ===

[[Kupu-kupu]], [[ngengat]], [[kumbang]], [[semut]], [[lebah]], [[tawon]], [[belalang]], [[jangkrik]], [[kecoa]], [[rayap]], [[tonggeret]], dan [[capung]] menjadi serangga yang paling umum dimakan warga asli suatu negara sebagai bagian dari adat dan budaya.<ref>{{cite book|title=Creepy crawly cuisine: the gourmet guide to edible insects|last=Ramos-Elorduy|first=Julieta|authorlink=|author2=Menzel, Peter|year=1998|publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Company|isbn=978-0-89281-747-4|page=150|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Q7f1LkFz11gC|accessdate=2010-04-02}}</ref> Setidaknya 80 persen negara di dunia memiliki budaya memakan serangga.<ref name="theguardian"/> ''[[Atta laevigata]]'' dimakan di [[Kolombia]] dan timur laut [[BrazilBrasil]]. ''[[Gonimbrasia belina]]'' dan larvanya dimakan di selatan Afrika. Larva dari ''[[Endoxyla leucomochla]]'' dimakan masyarakat asli Australia.

==Referensi Lihat juga ==

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==

* {{cite journal|last=DeFoliart|first=Gene|title=Insects as Human Food|journal=Crop Protection|year=1992|volume=11|pages=395–399|url=http://www.food-insects.com/Insects%20as%20Human%20Food.htm|doi=10.1016/0261-2194(92)90020-6|issue=5|access-date=2014-07-20|archive-date=2015-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423113342/http://www.food-insects.com/Insects%20as%20Human%20Food.htm|dead-url=yes}}

* [[Vincent M. Holt|Holt, Vincent]]. ''Why Not Eat Insects?'' 1885 Pamphlet [http://bugsandbeasts.com/whynoteatinsects/ Full text of the 1885 pamphlet ''Why Not Eat Insects'' by Vincent Holt, with French cuisine recipes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210185459/http://bugsandbeasts.com/whynoteatinsects/ |date=2008-12-10 }}

* {{cite journal|last=Ichinose|first=Katsuya|title=More insect eating|journal=Nature|date=February 9, 1989 |volume=337|issue=6207|pages=513–514 |doi=10.1038/337513b0|pmid=2915701 }}

* {{cite journal|last=Kantha |first=Sachi Sri. |title=Insect eating in Japan |journal=Nature |date=November 24, 1988 |volume=336 |pages=316–317|bibcode=1988Natur.336R.316K|doi=10.1038/336316b0|issue=6197}}

* {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Ronald L.|others=John Gregory Tweed (illus.)|title=Butterflies in My Stomach, or, Insects in human nutrition|year=1975|publisher=Woodbridge Press Pub. Co.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=978-0-912800-08-0}}, {{oclc|1551292}}

== Pranala luar ==

* {{cite journal |url=http://www.newscientist.com/channel/opinion/mg19325952.600-the-word-edible-insects.html |journal=[[New Scientist]] |title=Edible insects |year=2007 |volume=2595 |page=56 }}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.food-insects.com/book7_31/The%20Human%20Use%20of%20Insects%20as%20a%20Food%20Resource.htm |title=The Human Use of Insects as a Food Resource: A Bibliographic Account in Progress |author=DeFoliart, Gene R. |publisher=[[Universitas Wisconsin–Madison]] |date=2002-09-29 |access-date=2014-07-20 |archive-date=2007-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224084534/http://www.food-insects.com/book7_31/The%20Human%20Use%20of%20Insects%20as%20a%20Food%20Resource.htm |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.creepycrawlycooking.com/ |publisher=Creepy Crawly Cooking |title=Understanding the Role of Insects in Foods and Foodways |author=Stewart, Jeff |access-date=2014-07-20 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728162928/http://www.creepycrawlycooking.com/ |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite web |url=http://outside.away.com/magazine/0497/9704feeat.html |publisher=[[Outside (magazine)|Outside]] |title=It's Hard to Eat Just One |year=1997 |author=Frazier, Ian |access-date=2014-07-20 |archive-date=2005-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404014007/http://outside.away.com/magazine/0497/9704feeat.html |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/ythfacts/bugfood/yf813.htm |title=Insect Snacks from Around the World |publisher=[[University of Kentucky]] |author=Unger, Lana |date=1999-01-20}}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/05/06/29/how_many_insect_parts_and_rodent_hairs_are_allowed_in_your_food.htm |title=How many insect parts and rodent hairs are allowed in your food? |publisher=Sixwise.com}}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2003/october/stinkbug.htm |title=Eat your bugs - harvesting edible stink-bugs |author=Toms, Rob; Thagwana, Mashudu |year=2003 |publisher=Science in Africa |access-date=2014-07-20 |archive-date=2011-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416215547/http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2003/october/stinkbug.htm |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite book|url=http://weeklywire.com/ww/04-05-99/austin_food_feature1.html|title=Man Eating Bugs: The Art and Science of Eating Insects|author=Menzel, Peter; D'Aluisio, Faith|year=1998|publisher= Ten Speed Press|isbn=1-58008-022-7|access-date=2014-07-20|archive-date=2014-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810201021/http://weeklywire.com/ww/04-05-99/austin_food_feature1.html|dead-url=yes}}

* Nejame, Sam. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/magazine/10wwln-essay-t.html?ref=magazine "Man Bites Insect"] ''New York Times Sunday Magazine''. 10 Februari 2008.]

* Dicke, Marcel. "[http://www.tedxamsterdam.com/2009/video-marcel-dicke-why-not-eat-insects/ Why not eat insects?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225184446/http://www.tedxamsterdam.com/2009/video-marcel-dicke-why-not-eat-insects/ |date=2011-02-25 }}", ''[[TED (conference)|TEDTEDx]]xAmsterdamAmsterdam''. Retrieved 12 March 2011.

* {{cite web|title=The Farmed Insect Co: Manufacturing Cricket Flour for Protein|url=http://www.thefarmedinsectcompany.com/|access-date=2014-07-20|archive-date=2014-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531121932/http://www.thefarmedinsectcompany.com/|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite web|title=Exo: Protein Bars Made from Cricket Flour|url=http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/exoprotein/exo-protein-bars-made-from-cricket-flour|publisher=Kickstarter}}

* {{cite web|title=Eatgrub.co.uk: Edible insects you can cook with in the UK, featuring recipes and upcoming events|url=http://www.eatgrub.co.uk/}}

* {{cite web|title=BugGrub.com: Bringing edible insects to the UK|url=http://www.buggrub.com/}}

* {{cite web|title=EdibleUnique: Bringing edible insects & bush tucker to the UK|url=http://www.edibleunique.com/}}

[[kategoriKategori:Serangga sebagai makanan| ]]