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[[Berkas:Expo86logo.pngsvg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|Logo '''Expo 86''']]
 
'''Eksposisi Dunia 1986 tentang Transportasi dan Komunikasi''' atau singkatnya '''Expo '86''' adalah sebuah [[Pameran Dunia]] yang diselenggarakan di [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]] dari [[2 Mei]] hingga [[13 Oktober]] [[1986]]. Pameran ini, yang mengambil tema "Transportasi dan Komunikasi: Duia yang Bergerak - Dunia dalam Sentuhan", berlangsung bertepatan dengan hari jadi ke-100 kota Vancouver dan diadakan di pantai utara False Creek. Ini adalah kali kedua Kanada menyelenggarakan Pameran Dunia. Yang pertama yaitu [[Expo '67]] diadakan di [[Montreal]] (bertepatan dengan [[Hari Jadi ke-100 Kanada]]) yang merupakan Pameran Dunia yang paling sukses dalam sejarah dunia, yang dihadiri oleh 50 juta orang, sementara penduduk Kanada saat itu baru 20 juta.
 
== Sejarah ==
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Hingga akhir [[1970-an]], lokasi seluas 0,7 km² di [[False Creek]] tempat Expo itu diselenggarakan adalah sebidang tanah kosong bekas lahan industri dan pelataran kereta api [[Canadian Pacific Railway|CPR]] (Kereta Api Pasifik Kanada).
 
Pada 1978, Sam Bawlf (yang saat itu menjabat sebagai Menteri Rekretasi dan Konservasi British Columbia) mengusulkan diadakannya sbuah eksposisi untuk merayakan Hari Jadi ke-100 Vancouver (1986). Usul itu diajukan pada Juni 1979 untuk menyelenggarakan sebuah pameran yang akan dinamai '''Transpo 86'''. Pada 1980, Parlemen British Columbia menyetujui Akta Korporasi Transpo 86, yang membuka jalan untuk diselenggarakannya pameran tersebut.
Pameran ini diberikan kepada Vancouver oleh B.I.E. pada November 1980. Namanya secara resmi diubah menjadi 'Expo 86' oleh Duta Besar dan Komisaris Jenderal Patrick Reid pada Oktober 1981.
 
Pada akhir 1981 Expo 86 Corporation telah dibentuk sebagai sebuah badan nirlaba yang bertanggung jawab untuk merencanakan dan mengoperasikan pameran ini. Taipan bisnis setempat, [[Jim Pattison]], ditunuk sebagai CEO, dan akhirnya juga menjadi presiden korporasi itu. Arsitek utamanya adalah Bruno Freschi, Direktur Kreatifnya Ron Woodall, dan bersama Bob Smith bertanggung jawab untuk produksi dan rancangannya.
 
=== The FairPaviliun ===▼
<!--Expo 86 was originally called Transpo 86, until it became clear that the event would be a [[world exposition]]. The transportation theme reflected the city's role in connecting Canada by rail, its status as a major port and transportation hub, and the role of transportation in communications. Communication and transportation have long been linked in Canadian studies, reaching back to early fur trade and railroad communication works by [[Harold Innis]].
 
Construction started in October 1983, but work was disrupted by labour disputes for 5 months in 1985. Expo Centre opened [[May 2]], [[1985]] as a preview centre for the fair.
 
The final cost of the fair ended up being CDN $8 million under budget.
 
▲=== The Fair ===
Expo '86 was opened by [[Prince Charles]], [[Princess Diana]] and Prime Minister [[Brian Mulroney]] on [[May 2]], [[1986]]. It featured pavilions from 54 nations and numerous corporations. Expo's participants were given the opportunity to design their own pavilion or opt for the less expensive Expo module. Each module was approximately two-and-a-half stories high and had the floor space equal to a third of a city block. The design was such that any number of the square modules could be placed together in a variety of shapes. The roof design allowed the interior exhibit space to be uninterrupted by pillars.
 
This World's Fair was categorised as a "Class II" or ''Specialised Exhibition'', reflecting its specific emphases on transportation and communications.
 
=== Pavilions ===
'''Canadian Provincial and Territorial Pavilions''': Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and Northwest Territories.
 
'''Country Pavilions''': Australia, Barbados, BelgiumBelgia, BritainBritania, Brunei Darussalam, CanadaKanada, China, Costa Rica, CubaKuba, Czechoslovakia, Eastern Caribbean, EuropeanKomunitas CommunityEropa, FrancePrancis, GermanyJerman, Hong Kong, HungaryHungaria, Indonesia, ItalyItalia, IvoryPantai CoastGading, JapanJepang, Kenya, Korea, Malaysia, MexicoMeksiko, NorwayNorwegia, Pakistan, Peru, PhilippinesFilipinda, RomaniaRumania, SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi, Senegal, SingaporeSingapura, SouthPasifik PacificSelatan, SpainSpanyol, Sri Lanka, SwitzerlandSwiss, Thailand, U.S.S.R., United States ofAmerika AmericaSerikat, anddan Yugoslavia.
 
'''Other Pavilions and Exhibits''':
** Great Hall of Ramses II (EgyptMesir) - containingberisi rareharta treasureskarun fromdari thezaman life of the pharaohphraoh
** Great Norwegian Explorers (NorwayNorwegia)
** Pavilion of Promise
** Roundhouse - kumpulan lokomotif kuno
** Roundhouse - A renovated 100-year-old railway roundhouse contained various historical locomotives.
** Expo Centre.
 
'''US States''': California, Oregon, anddan Washington.
 
'''Outdoor Exhibits''': Air Plaza, Land Plaza, Marine Plaza, Folklife,
** '''Highway 86'''
** '''Highway 86''' - was a unique sculpture/exhibit that was a 217m 4 lane concrete highway that contained various modes of transportation (cars, mopeds, bikes, etc) that were frozen in time. All the real vehicles were painted a shade of light grey, and mounted in place. It was designed by 'S.I.T.E. Projects' of New York.
** '''UFO H2O''' - wahana waspermainan a UFO inspired children's water playgroundanak-anak.
 
'''Theatres''': Labatt's Expo Theatre, Kodak Pacific Bowl, Xerox International Theatre.
 
'''Corporate/NGO Pavilions''': Air Canada, BCTV (Television Network), Canadian National,
** General Motors
** General Motors - Had one of the more popular exhibits in its pavilion: "Spirit Lodge" a live show augmented with holographic effects and other special effects. It was produced by Bob Rogers and created with the assistance of the Kwagulth Native reserve in Alert Bay (British Columbia).
** Via Rail Exhibit,
** United Nations.
** Canadian Pacific - The pavilion's main feature was the film: ''"Rainbow War"''
** Telecom Canada
** Telecom Canada - Featured a [[Circle-Vision 360°]] movie: ''"Portraits of Canada - Images du Canada"''
 
== Pengunjung terkenal ==
==Entertainment and famous visitors==
'''RoyaltyKeluarga kerajaan''': [[PrincePangeran Charles]], [[PrincessPutri Diana]] (whose fainting spell triggered pregnancy rumours), CrownPutra PrinceMahkota Harald & Crowndan PrincessPutri Sonja ofdari Norway
 
'''PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri''': [[Brian Mulroney]] (CanadaKanada) [[Margaret Thatcher]] (UnitedBritania KingdomRaya) [[Pierre Trudeau]] (formermantan Primeperdana Ministermenteri - CanadaKanada)
 
'''Vice-PresidentWakil Presiden''': [[George H. W. Bush|George Bush]] UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat
 
'''ConcertsKonser''': [[Einstürzende Neubauten]], [[Harry Belafonte]], [[Anne Murray]], [[Billy Ocean]], [[Bruce Cockburn]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Wynton Marsalis]], [[Eurythmics]], [[Julio Iglesias]], [[Amy Grant]], [[Loverboy]], [[A-ha]], [[Liberace]], [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]], [[Lawrence Gowan|Gowan]], [[Parachute Club]], [[Joan Baez]] with [[Don McLean]], [[Kenny Loggins]], [[Lou Rawls]] & The [[Fifth Dimension]], [[Honeymoon Suite]], [[Kim Mitchell]], [[Johnny Cash]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[Joe Jackson (musician)|Joe Jackson]], [[George Thorogood]], [[Smokey Robinson]], [[George Benson]], [[John Denver]], [[The Manhattan Transfer]], [[The Beach Boys]], [[Air Supply]], [[Peter Paul & Mary]], [[The Temptations]], [[René Simard]], [[k.d. lang]], [[Peter Allen]], [[Sheena Easton]], [[Trooper]], [[Bryan Adams]], [[Kurt Cobain]] & [[Krist Novoselic]] (not as performers), World Drums concert (led by [[John Wyre]]), [[The Romaniacs]], [[Shannon Gunn]], [[Skywalk]],
 
'''ComediansKomedian''': [[Bill Cosby]], [[Bob Newhart]], [[Bob Hope]], [[Red Skelton]], [[Joan Rivers]], [[Howie Mandel]] and [[George Burns]]▼
The "Festival of Independent Recording Artists", a concert series promoting local bands, was cancelled on the first night after a performance by [[Slow (band)|Slow]] devolved into a [[riot]].
 
'''DancePenari''': [[Mikhail Baryshnikov]]▼
▲'''Comedians''': [[Bill Cosby]], [[Bob Newhart]], [[Bob Hope]], [[Red Skelton]], [[Joan Rivers]], [[Howie Mandel]] and [[George Burns]]
 
'''DirectorsSutradara''': [[Norman Jewison]], [[George Cosmatos]] ([[Rambo: First Blood Part II]])▼
▲'''Dance''': [[Mikhail Baryshnikov]]
 
'''OceanographerOseanografer''': [[Jacques Cousteau]] of France▼
▲'''Directors''': [[Norman Jewison]], [[George Cosmatos]] ([[Rambo: First Blood Part II]])
 
== Fakta dan data ==
▲'''Oceanographer''': [[Jacques Cousteau]] of France
'''OfficialTema Themeresmi''': "Transportation and Communication"<{{br>}}▼
'''Sub Themetema''': "A Celebration of Ingenuity"<{{br>}}▼
'''Total Attendance Numberpengunjung''': 22,111,578 <{{br>}}▼
'''OperatingTanggal Datesacara''': [[May2 2Mei]], [[1986]] to hingga [[October 13 Oktober]], 1986<{{br>}}▼
'''Chief Architect''': Bruno Freschi<{{br>}}▼
'''Official MascotMaskot''': Expo Ernie - A lifesizedsebuah robot.▼
 
'''ExpendituresPendapatan''' : $ 802491,000,000< {{br>}}▼
== Facts and figures ==
'''Pengeluaran''': $ 802,000,000{{br}}
[[Berkas:Scienceworld.jpg|frame|Science World]]
'''Defisit''': $311,000,000{{br}}
▲'''Official Theme''': "Transportation and Communication"<br>
▲'''Sub Theme''': "A Celebration of Ingenuity"<br>
▲'''Total Attendance Number''': 22,111,578 <br>
▲'''Operating Dates''': [[May 2]], [[1986]] to [[October 13]], 1986<br>
▲'''Chief Architect''': Bruno Freschi<br>
▲'''Official Mascot''': Expo Ernie - A lifesized robot.
 
'''RevenuesLuas situs utama''': $ 491670,000 m³,000 <(165 acres). {{br>}}
'''CanadianLuas PavilionCanada SizePavillion''': 24,000 m³ (6 acres), 4.5 &nbsp;km away from the main site connected by Vancouver's [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]].<{{br>}}▼
▲'''Expenditures''' : $ 802,000,000<br>
'''DeficitLuas total''' : $311700,000,000< m² (173 acres){{br>}}
''(Note: All amounts are in Canadian funds and are not adjusted for inflation.)''
 
'''54 Negara yang Resmi Berpartisipasi'':
'''Main Expo Site Size''': 670,000 m³, (165 acres). <br>
▲'''Canadian Pavilion Size''': 24,000 m³ (6 acres), 4.5 km away from the main site connected by Vancouver's [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]].<br>
'''Total Expo Site Size''': 700,000 m² (173 acres)<br>
 
'''54 Official Participating Nations''':
Antigua et Barbuda, Australia,
Barbados, BelgiumBelgia, Brunei,
CanadaKanada, China, Cook island, Costa Rica, CubaKuba, Czechoslovakia,
Dominica,
Fiji, FrancePrancis,
GermanyJerman, Grenada,
Hungaria,
Hungary,
Indonesia, ItalyItalia, IvoryPantai CoastGading,
Jepang,
Japan,
Kenya, Republic ofRepublik Korea,
Malaysia, MexicoMeksiko, Monserrat,
Nauru, NorwayNorwegia,
Pakistan, Papua New GuineaNugini, Peru, PhilippinesFilipina,
Rumania,
Romania,
St. Kitts/Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent the Grenadines, SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi, Senegal, SingaporeSingapura, Solomon Islands, SpainSpanyol, Sri Lanka, SwitzerlandSwiss,
Thailand, Tonga,
UnitedBritania KingdomRaya, U.S.A.Amerika Serikat, USSR,
Vanuatu,
Western Samoa,
anddan Yugoslavia.
<!--
 
==Legacy==
In all, 22 million people attended the expo and, despite a deficit of $311 million [[Canadian dollar|CAD]], it was considered a tremendous success. It remains to date the biggest event in [[British Columbia]] history and is viewed by many as the transition of [[Vancouver]] from a sleepy provincial backwater to a city with some global clout. It marked a strong boost to tourism for the province.
Baris 142 ⟶ 127:
 
===Scandal===
In [[1988]], the site was sold to the Concord Pacific development corporation for a fraction of the original cost, a move that proved to be extremely controversial. Premier [[William Vander Zalm]] and [[Peter Toigo]] were accused of influence peddling in the sale.
-->
 
=== Rujukan dalam Budaya populer ===
Band rock indie [[Seattle]] [[Death Cab For Cutie]] mempunyai lagu yang diberi jduul "Expo '86" dalam album mereka ''[[Transatlanticism]]''.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Pameran Dunia]]
<!--*[[1986 in Canada]]-->
* [[Vancouver]]
* [[British Columbia]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Olimpiade Musimi Dingin 2010]]
* [[Expo '67]] di [[Montreal]]
* [[Ekshibisi Nasional Kanada]] di [[Toronto]]
* [[Ekshibisi Nasional Pasifik]] di [[Vancouver]]
 
== Rujukan ==
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>
<!--{{unreferenced}}-->
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://expomuseum.com/1986 ExpoMuseum page on Expo 86] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105002252/http://expomuseum.com/1986 |date=2021-01-05 }}
* [http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&ArticleId=A0002692 Canadian Encyclopedia article on Expo 86] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181024/http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&ArticleId=A0002692 |date=2007-03-13 }}
* [http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/expo/pre_e.cfm#expo86 Canadian Heritage site on expos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515011558/http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/expo/pre_e.cfm#expo86 |date=2011-05-15 }}
* [http://www.legis.gov.bc.ca/Hansard/32nd2nd/32p_02s_800725a.htm Hansard transcript from BC Legislature's passing of the Transpo 86 Act in 1980] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050120073406/http://www.legis.gov.bc.ca/hansard/32nd2nd/32p_02s_800725a.htm |date=2005-01-20 }}.
* [http://www.greatervancouverparks.com/EXPO86.html A 'Look Back' on EXPO 86 - over 140 web pages of images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203153057/http://www.greatervancouverparks.com/EXPO86.html |date=2023-02-03 }}
* [http://www.newcity.ca/Pages/false_creek_trail.pdf False Creek Urban Heritage Trail Guidebook (from New City Institute; refers to area of Expo '86 site)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530052555/http://www.newcity.ca/Pages/false_creek_trail.pdf |date=2008-05-30 }}
* [http://www.expo86reunion.com Expo '86 reunion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517061306/http://expo86reunion.com/ |date=2014-05-17 }}
* [http://www.bcpavilion1986.myevent.com/ BC Pavilion at EXPO '86 reunion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623111038/http://www.bcpavilion1986.myevent.com/ |date=2010-06-23 }}
 
[[Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi Kanada]]
[[Kategori:Vancouver]]
[[Kategori:Pameran Dunia|Expo '86]]
[[Kategori:Kanada dalam tahun 1986]]
 
[[de:Expo 86]]
[[en:Expo 86]]
[[es:Exposición Internacional de Vancouver (1986)]]
[[fr:Exposition spécialisée de 1986]]
[[ja:バンクーバー国際博覧会]]
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