Eyalet Silistra: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|image_map_size = 280px
|image_map_caption = Eyalet Silistra pada tahun 1609
|capital = [[Silistra]]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Macgregor|title=Commercial statistics: A digest of the productive resources, commercial legislation, customs tariffs, of all nations. Including all British commercial treaties with foreign states|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-70sAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA12|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1850|publisher=Whittaker and co.|page=12|archive-date=2023-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716160139/https://books.google.com/books?id=-70sAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA12|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Özi]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|44|7|N|27|16|E|display=inline,title}}
|today = [[Turki]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Rumania]], [[Moldova]], [[Ukraina]]
<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 = 1856<ref name=lgocpg>{{cite book|author=Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.)|title=Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FN0TAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1968|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1856|publisher=J.B. Lippincott|page=1968|archive-date=2023-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716162159/https://books.google.com/books?id=FN0TAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1968|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|stat_area1 = 94858
|stat_pop1 =
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|footnotes =
}}
'''Eyalet Silistra''' atau '''Silistria'''<ref>{{cite book|author=Charles Knight|title=The English Cyclopaedia: Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAVCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT111|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1867|publisher=Bradbury, Evans|page=111|archive-date=2023-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716164922/https://books.google.com/books?id=UAVCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT111|dead-url=no}}</ref> ({{lang-ota|ایالت سیلیستره; Eyālet-i Silistre}}),<ref name=someprov /> belakangan dikenal dengan nama '''Eyalet Özü''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت اوزی; Eyālet-i Özi}})<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180044/http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang berarti '''Provinsi [[Ochakiv]]''', adalah salah satu ''[[eyalet]]'' [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang terletak di pesisir [[Laut Hitam]] barat dan sisi selatan [[Sungai Donau]] di [[Eropa Tenggara]]. Benteng [[Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi|Akkerman]] berada di bawah yurisdiksi eyalet ini.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Conrad Malte-Brun|author2=Adriano Balbi|title=System of universal geography, founded on the works of Malte-Burn and Balbi...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZI5QAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA607|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1842|publisher=Adam and Charles Black|page=607}}</ref> Pada awal abad ke-19, dilaporkan luas wilayahnya mencapai {{convert|27469|sqmi|km2}}71.140&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zSNUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA698|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1862|publisher=Blackie|page=698|archive-date=2023-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707175404/https://books.google.com/books?id=zSNUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA698|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Eyalet Silistra didirikan pada tahun 1593 dengan nama [[Beylerbeylik (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|beylerbeylik]] Özi ([[bahasa Ukraina]]:[[Ochakiv|Očakiv]]) <ref name="Goyunc78">Nejat Göyünç, Osmanlı Devleti'nde Tașra Teșkilâtı (Tanzimat'a Kadar), ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teșkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, hlm. 78. {{Tr icon}}</ref> dari bekas wilayah [[Kepangeranan Karvuna]]. Wilayah ini dinamai dari benteng [[Silistra]] karena gubernurnya seringkalisering kali menetap di benteng tersebut. Wilayah eyalet ini mencakup kota [[Varna]], [[Constanţa|Kustendja]] (Constanța), [[Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'kyi|Akkerman]] (Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'kyi), dan [[Khadjibey]] (Odessa) dengan ibukotaibu kota di benteng [[Silistra]] (kini di [[Bulgaria]]) atau [[Ochakiv|Özi]] (kini [[Ochakiv]] di [[Ukraine]]).
 
Pada abad ke-17, Eyalet Silistra diperluas ke selatan dan barat dan mencakup sebagian besar wilayah [[Bulgaria]] modern dan Turki di Eropa, termasuk kota [[Edirne|Adrianopel]] (Edirne), [[Plovdiv|Filibe]] (Plovdiv), dan [[Vidin]].
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== Pembagian administratif ==
Menurut ''Sancak Tevcih Defteri'', eyalet ini terdiri dari delapan sanjak pada tahun 1700 hingga 1730:<ref name="Kilic92-93">Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teșkilatlanması, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teșkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, pp. 92-93. {{Tr icon}}</ref>
# Sanjak ''Özi'' (''Pașa Sancağı '', [[Dnieper]]), centeredberpusat atdi Özi-Cale ([[Ochakiv]])
# Sanjak ''Silistre'' ([[Silistra]])
# [[Sanjak Vidin]] ([[Vidin]])
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Sanjak pada awal abad ke-19:<ref>{{cite book|author=George Long|title=The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: v. 1-27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joN6G1T6ZHIC&pg=PA393|accessdate=2013-06-02|year=1843|publisher=C. Knight|page=393}}</ref>
# Sanjak [[Nikopoli]]
# [[Sanjak Çirmen]] (setelah tahun 1829, beribukotaberibu kota di [[Edirne]])
# [[Sanjak Vize]]
# [[Sanjak Kırk Kilise]]
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# Sanjak [[Widdin]]
 
== Beylerbeys ==
* 1615? - ? [[Iskender Pasha (gubernur Ozi)|Iskender Pasha]]
* 1621&ndash;16231621–1623 [[Khan Temir]]
* 1631? - akhir musim semi 1632 [[Abaza Mehmed Pasha]]{{Sfn|Kołodziejczyk|2011|p = 141}}
* Akhir musim semi 1632 - ? Murtaza Pasha{{Sfn|Kołodziejczyk|2011|p = 141}}
* Sekitar tahun 1657 [[Melek Ahmed Pasha]]{{Sfn|Kołodziejczyk|2011|p = 171}}
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite book|title = The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th-18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents|last = Kołodziejczyk|first = Dariusz|publisher = Brill|year = 2011|isbn = 9789004191907|location = Leiden|pages = |ref = harv|url = http://www.brill.com/crimean-khanate-and-poland-lithuania|author-link = Dariusz Kołodziejczyk|access-date = 2017-10-31|archive-date = 2017-06-30|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170630003555/http://www.brill.com/crimean-khanate-and-poland-lithuania|dead-url = yes}}
 
[[Kategori:Eyalet Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]