Faure Gnassingbé: Perbedaan antara revisi

|name=Faure Gnassingbé

|image=Faure Gnassingbé 29112006.jpg

|term_start=[[5 Februari]] - [[25 Februari]] [[2005]] <br /> [[4 Mei]] [[2005]] - Sekarang

|term_end=

|birth_date={{birth date and age|1966|6|6}}

|birth_place=[[Afagnan]], [[Togo]]

|party=[[Rally of the Togolese People]]

}}

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Born in the town of [[Afagnan]], Gnassingbé studied in [[Paris]] and obtained a [[Master of Business Administration]] degree from [[George Washington University]]. He was a [[Chamber of Deputies|deputy]] to the [[National Assembly of Togo]] for Blitta, manager of his family's fortune, coordinator of the commission in charge of privatization and served as Minister of Mines and Telecommunications from [[July 29]], [[2003]]. He has a reputation as a slick politician.

 

The possibility of Gnassingbé's appointment as President to succeed his father was already being discussed because of his father's chronic ill health when, in [[December 2002]], Gnassingbé Eyadéma amended the constitution to lower the minimum age for the president from 45 years to 35 years (Faure Gnassingbe was 35 at the time). However his death in February 2005 was sudden.

 

According to the Togolese constitution, after the president's death, [[Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba]], the speaker of parliament, was supposed to become acting president. However, at the time of Eyadéma's death, Natchaba was out of the country, and Togolese military officials claimed that Faure Gnassingbé was sworn in as acting president to "ensure stability", but since Togo's borders were sealed off by the army, Natchaba was reportedly unable to re-enter the country. Many still believe that Natchaba did not want to come back to Togo because the army wanted him to resign his position and allow Faure to legally take over. This prompted the [[African Union]] to denounce Eyadéma's assumption of power as a military [[coup]].

 

A day after his father's death, parliament received clear instructions to dismiss Natchaba and elect Gnassingbé in his place, which would legalize his succession; French law professor Charles Debbash served as mastermind of the entire operation. Gnassingbé's election was unanimously approved by the deputies who were present in parliament at the time, a parliament that was elected in an election boycotted by the opposition. The members of Gnassingbe's party did not want to challenge the army's choice. The parliament also eliminated a constitutional requirement that elections be held within 60 days of the president's death, enabling the younger Gnassingbé to rule until the expiration of his father's term in [[2008]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4241743.stm]

 

In the election, Gnassingbé took slightly more than 60% of the votes according to official results; the election was followed by accusations of fraud by the opposition and violence which led to a number of deaths, but Gnassingbé was sworn in as president on May 4.

 

 

* [[History of Togo]]

* [[Politics of Togo]]

 

== Pranala luar ==

 

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{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Togo]]|before=[[Bonfoh Abbass]]|after=''Masih Menjabat'' <br />|years=[[4 Mei]] 2005 - sekarang}}

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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1966|Gnassingbe]]

[[Kategori:Presiden Togo]]