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{{yatim|Mei 2009}}{{Infobox former monarchy|began=1438|border=imperial|caption='''Pachacuti'''|coatofarms=Banner_of_the_Inca_Empire.svg|coatofarmscaption='''Standar Kekaisaran'''|ended=1533|first_monarch=[[Pachacuti]]|image=PachacutecIXinca.jpg|last_monarch=[[Atahualpa]]|realm=Inka<br>Kaisar Tawantinsuyu<br>(Negara Empat Wilayah)|residence=[[Machu Picchu]]<br>[[Cusco]]<br>Q'espiwanka|royal_title=Sapa|style=''Sapa Inka''<br>''Apu'' (Kaisar Dewa)<br>''Yupanqui'' (Yang Mulia Terhormat)}}
{{yatim|Mei 2009}}
 
[[Agama Inka|Kaisar Dewa]] [[Kekaisaran Inka]] ([[bahasa Quechua]]: ''Inka Qhapaq'') dari [[Andes]] (daerah yang termasuk [[Peru]], [[Ekuador]], dan [[Bolivia]] modern) menggunakan gelar '''Sapa Inka''' ("satu-satunya Inka"), ''Sapa'' ("satu-satunya"), dan ''Apu'' ("kedewaan").
[[Mitologi Inka|Kaisar Dewa]] [[Kekaisaran Inka]] ([[bahasa Quechua]]: ''Inka Qhapaq'') dari [[Andes]] (daerah yang termasuk [[Peru]], [[Ekuador]], dan [[Bolivia]] modern) menggunakan gelar '''Sapa Inka''' ("satu-satunya Inka"), '''''Sapa''''' ("satu-satunya"), dan '''''Apu''''' ("kedewaan"). Gelar ini setara dengan gelar [[Kaisar]] dalam terjemahan modern.
 
Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.
 
== Daftar Sapa Inka ==
 
=== Dinasti pertama ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Manco Capac]] (±[[1200]])
!Gelar
* [[Sinchi Roca]] (±[[1230]])
!Kaisar / Raja
* [[Lloque Yupanqui]] (±[[1260]])
Memerintah
* [[Mayta Capac]] (±[[1290]])
! width="8%" |Potret
* [[Capac Yupanqui]] (±[[1320]])
!Keturunan
!Permaisuri
! width="30%" |Kematian
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Raja [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cuzco]]'''
|'''[[Manco Cápac]]'''{{Small|(Manqu Qhapaq)}}{{Circa|1200–1230}}
|[[Berkas:Ayarmanco1.JPG|162x162px]]
|Dianggap sebagai putra dewa matahari [[Inti]]
|[[Mama Uqllu]]
|{{Circa|1230}}
|-
|'''[[Sinchi Roca]]'''{{Small|(Sinchi Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1230–1260}}
|[[Berkas:Sinchi-Roca, Inca II.jpeg|175x175px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Cápac]]
|[[Mama Qura]]
|{{Circa|1260}}
|-
|'''[[Lloque Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Lluq'i Yupanki)}}{{Circa|1260–1290}}
|[[Berkas:Inca-Lloque-Yupanqui.jpg|120x120px]]
|Putra dari [[Sinchi Roca]]
|[[Mama Qawa]]
|{{Circa|1290}}
|-
|'''[[Mayta Cápac]]'''{{Small|(Mayta Qhapaq)}}{{Circa|1290–1320}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Mayta Capac, Fourth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|142x142px]]
|Putra dari [[Lloque Yupanqui]]
|[[Mama Takukaray]]
|{{Circa|1320}}
|-
|'''[[Cápac Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Qhapaq Yupanki)}}{{Circa|1320–1350}}
|[[Berkas:Cápac Yupanqui (cropped).jpg|131x131px]]
|Putra dari [[Mayta Cápac]]
|[[Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay]]
|{{Circa|1350}}
|}
 
=== Dinasti kedua ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Inca Roca]] (±[[1350]])
!Gelar
* [[Yahuar Huacac]] (±[[1380]])
!Kaisar / Raja
* [[Viracocha Inca]] (±[[1410]])
'''Memerintah'''
* [[Pachacuti]] ([[1438]]-[[1471]])
! width="8%" |Potret
* [[Tupac Inca Yupanqui]] (1471-[[1493]])
!Keturunan
* [[Huayna Capac]] (1493-[[1527]])
!Permaisuri
* [[Ninan Cuyochi]] (1527)
! width="30%" |Kematian
* [[Huascar]] (1527-[[1532]])
|-
* [[Atahualpa]] (1532-[[1533]])
| rowspan="3" |'''Raja [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cuzco]]'''
|'''[[Inca Roca]]'''{{Small|(Inka Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1350–1380}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Inca Roca, Sixth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|131x131px]]
|Putra dari [[Cápac Yupanqui]]
|[[Mama Mikay]]
|{{Circa|1380}}
|-
|'''[[Yáhuar Huácac]]'''{{Small|(Yawar Waqaq)}}{{Circa|1380–1410}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Yahuar Huacac Yupanqui, Seventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|148x148px]]
|Putra dari [[Inca Roca]]
|[[Mama Chikya]]
|{{Circa|1410}}
|-
|'''[[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]'''{{Small|(Wiraqucha Inka)}}{{Circa|1410–1438}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Viracocha, Eighth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|130x130px]]
|Putra dari [[Yáhuar Huácac]]
|[[Mama Runtu Quya]]
|1438
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Kaisar Tawantinsuyu'''
|'''[[Pachacuti]]'''{{Small|(Pachakutiq)}}1438–1471
|[[Berkas:PachacutecIXinca.jpg|161x161px]]
|Putra dari [[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]
|[[Mama Anawarkhi]]
|1471
|-
|'''[[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Tupaq Yupanki)}}1471–1493
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Tupac Yupanqui, Eleventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - framed.jpg|138x138px]]
|Putra dari [[Pachacuti]]
|[[Mama Ocllo Coya|Mama Uqllu ''iskay ñiqin'']]
|1493
|-
|'''[[Huayna Capac]]'''{{Small|(Wayna Qhapaq)}}1493–1527
|[[Berkas:Retrato de Huayna Cápac.jpg|156x156px]]
|Putra dari [[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]
|[[Kusi Rimay]][[Arawa Uqllu]]
|1527
|-
|'''[[Huáscar]]'''{{Small|(Waskar)}}1527–1532
|[[Berkas:Waskhar portrait.jpg|151x151px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|[[Chukuy Waypa]]
|1533
Dibunuh suruhan [[Atahualpa]]
|-
|'''[[Atahualpa]]'''{{Small|(Atawallpa)}}1532–1533
|[[Berkas:Ataw Wallpa portrait.jpg|149x149px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|[[Coya Asarpay|''Quya'' Asarpay]]
|26 Juli 1533
Dibunuh oleh [[Bangsa Spanyol|Orang Sapnyol]]
|}
 
=== Inka dari Vilcabamba ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Tupac Huallpa]] (1533)
!Gelar
* [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] (1533-[[1545]])
! width="22%" |Kaisar / Raja
* [[Sayri Tupaq]] (1545-[[1560]])
'''Memerintah'''
* [[Titu Cusi]] (1560-[[1571]])
! width="100px" |Potret
* [[Túpac Amaru I]] (1571-[[1572]])
!Keturunan
!Kematian
!Catatan
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Kaisar Tawantinsuyu'''
|'''[[Túpac Huallpa]]'''1533
|[[Berkas:Sin foto.svg|160x160px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1533
|diangkat oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]].
|-
|'''[[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]'''1533–1544
|[[Berkas:POMA0400v.jpg|180x180px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1544
|diangkat oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]]. Memimpin pemberontakan melawan Spanyol pada tahun 1536; setelah kekalahannya, mendirikan [[Negara Neo-Inka|Negara Neo Inka]] di [[Vilcabamba, Peru|Vilcabamba]].
|-
|'''[[Paullu Inca]]'''1536–1549
|[[Berkas:Paullu 1838.jpg|140x140px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1549
|Diangkat oleh Spanyol setelah pemberontakan Manco Inca, berkuasa di Cuzco
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Raja Inka di Vilcabamba'''
|'''[[Sayri Túpac]]'''1544–1560
|[[Berkas:Hurtado de Mendoza and Sayri Tupac Inka.jpg|173x173px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|1560
|Penguasa Vilcabamba.
|-
|'''[[Titu Cusi]]'''1563–1571
|[[Berkas:Titucusiyupanqui.jpg|171x171px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|1571
|Penguasa Vilcabamba.
|-
|'''[[Túpac Amaru]]'''1571–1572
|[[Berkas:TupacamaruI.JPG|181x181px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|24 September 1572
Dibunuh oleh Orang Spanyol
|Penguasa Vilcabamba. Sapa Inka Terakhir.
|}
 
== Silsilah keluarga ==
{{Familytree/start|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;}}
{{Tree chart||DY|||||||||||||||||||IF||DY='''Dinasti Sapa Inka'''|IF=[[File:Banner of the Inca Empire.svg|100px]]}}
{{Tree chart||||||FD||||||||||||||||FD='''Dinasti Pertama'''}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MO||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Manco Cápac]]''' <br/>''Sapa Inka Pertama'' <br/>of [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1200–1230)|MO='''[[Mama Uqllu]]'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||!||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||MI|SR|v|-|-|MQ||||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|SR='''[[Sinchi Roca]]''' <br/>''2nd [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1230–1260)|MQ='''Mama Qura'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||!||||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||MI|LY|v|-|-|MQ|||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|LY='''[[Lloque Yupanqui]]'''<br/> ''3rd [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1260–1290)|MQ='''Mama Qawa'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||!|||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MT|||||||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Mayta Cápac]]''' <br/>''4th[[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1290–1320)|MT='''Mama Takukaray'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|(|||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||CM|MI|CY|v|MCQ||v|CC|||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|CY='''[[Cápac Yupanqui]]''' <br />''5th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1320–1350)|CM=Cunti Mayta<br/>high priest|MCQ='''Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay'''|CC=Cusi Chimbo|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||!|||||!||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||QY||MI|IR|v|-|-|MM||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|QY=Quispe Yupanqui <br /><small>heir apparent to 1350</small>|IR='''[[Inca Roca]]'''<br/>''6th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kerajaan Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1350 – c. 1380)<br/><small>younger son of Cápac Yupanqui<br/>chosen Sapa Inca when the Hanan moiety rebelled against the Hurin moiety</small>|MM='''Mama Mikay'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||||!|||||2D||2D='''Second Dynasty'''}}
{{Tree chart|||||||!||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||AM|||||MI|YH|v|-|MC||IP|||HTI||VI|||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|YH='''[[Yáhuar Huácac]]''' <br />''7th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1380 – c. 1410)|IP=Inca Paucar|HTI=Huaman Taysi Inca|VI=Vicaquirau Inca<br/><small>a great warrior</small>|AM=Apu Mayta<br/><small>a nephew & great warrior</small>|MC='''Mama Chikya'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||!|||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||MI|VI|v|-|-|MR||||||||||-|v|-|CC|||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|VI=[[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]<br />'''8th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1410–1438)|MR='''Mama Runtucaya'''|CC=Ccuri-chulpa|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|||)|-|-|-|.||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||IR|||||||TY||MI|PA|v|-|MA|CY|IU||IS|||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|IR=Inca Rocca<br/><small>heir apparent</small>|TY=Tupac Yupanqui|PA=Cusi Inca Yupanqui<br/>'''[[Pachacuti]]'''<br/>'''9th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>1st Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1438–1471)|CY=Ccapac Yupanqui|IU=Inca Urco|IS=Inca Socso|MA=Mama Anahuarqui|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||||TAM|||||||AP||MI|TIY|-|-|MO|||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|TAM=Tupac Ayar Manco|AP=Apu Paucar|TIY='''[[Tupac Inca Yupanqui]]'''<br/>'''10th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>2nd Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(c. 1441 – c. 1493)|MO='''[[Mama Ocllo]]'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart|||KR|-|-|MI|HC|v|-|RO|||AP||||||TIY||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HC=Titu Cusi Hualpa<br/>'''[[Huayna Capac]]'''<br/>'''11th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>3rd Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(c.1468–1524, probably of smallpox)|DUPLICATE-AP=son|TIY=90 illegitimate sons and daughters, incl. Ccapac Huari, who tried to succeed his father|KR='''Queen [[Kusi Rimay]]'''|RO='''[[Rahua Ocllo]]'''|AP=Auqui Tupac Inca<br/>d. 1524 w/his brother and nephew, prob. of smallpox|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||,|-|-|-|!|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||`|-|-|!|-|-|-|!|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||NC||MI|HU|-|CH||MI|AT|-|CC||TH||MIY||PI||OT|MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HU=Thupaq Kusi Wallpa<br/>'''[[Huáscar]]<br/>(Waskar)'''<br/>'''12th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>4th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1491–1532)|CH='''[[Chuqui Huipa]]'''|NC=[[Ninan Cuyochi]]<br/>Crown Prince<br />(1490–1527)<br />d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox|AT='''[[Atahualpa]]'''<br/>'''13th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>5th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)|CC=Coya Asarpay<br />(died 1533)|TH=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Túpac Huallpa|Thupaq Wallpa]] <br/>'''14th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>6th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (installed by Pizarro 1533)|MIY=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] <br/>'''15th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>7th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>1st Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)<br />|PI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Paullu Inca]] <br/>'''16th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>8th Emperor of [[Inca Empire]] <br/>(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)|OT=[[Atoc]], Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||!||||!|}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||||||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|(||||!|}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||ST||||TC|||TA||PAD||ST=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''[[Sayri Túpac]]'''<br/>'''17th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>2nd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (c. 1535–1561)|TC=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''<nowiki>Titu Cusi]]</nowiki>'''<br/> '''18th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>2nd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1529–1571)|TA=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''[[Túpac Amaru]]'''<br/>'''19th & last [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>3rd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1545 – 24 September 1572)|PAD=descendants, incl son Carlos Inca, his son Melchor Carlos Inca, and his son Juan Melchor Carlos Inca|border=0}}
{{Familytree/end}}{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/guia_inca/inca_politica/index.shtml Organisasi politik] di [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/ Discovery Channel Brasil]. Diakses pada tanggal [[25 Juli]] [[2007]].
{{sejarah-stub}}{{Kekaisaran Inka}}
 
[[Kategori:Sapa Inka| ]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sapa_Inka"