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Baris 5: \| caption = Fedora 33 Workstation dengan [[GNOME]] 3.38 \| developer = [[Fedora Project]] (disponsori oleh [[Red Hat]]) \| family = [[Mirip Unix~~-like~~]] \| working state = Aktif \| source model = [[Sumber terbuka]] \| released = {{Start date and age\|2003\|11\|06\|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite mailing list \| url=http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2003-November/msg00000.html \| title=Announcing Fedora Core 1 \| date=6 November 2003 \| accessdate=18 May 2014 \| mailinglist=Fedora Project announce \| last=Nottingham \| first=Bill}}</ref> \| latest release version = 3537<ref name="fedora_release">{{cite web \| url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-3537/ \| title=~~Worth the wait:~~Announcing Fedora Linux ~~35 is here!~~37 \| publisher=fedoramagazine.org \| date=215 November ~~2021~~2022 \| accessdate=918 ~~Mei~~November 2022 \| archive-date=2023-07-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084442/https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-37/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| latest release date = {{Start date and age\|~~2021~~2022\|11\|215\|df=yes}} \| marketing target = ~~Desktop,~~Komputer ~~Workstation~~Desktop, Server, Cloud \| update model = [[DNF (software)\|DNF]] ([[PackageKit]]) \| package manager = [[RPM Package Manager\|RPM]] ([[DNF (software)\|DNF]]), [[Flatpak]], [[OSTree]] \| supported platforms = ~~[[i686]],~~ [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture\|ARM-hfp]], [[AArch64\|ARM AArch64]], [[PPC64]], [[PPC64le]], [[Z/Architecture\|IBM Z]], [[MIPS architecture\|MIPS-64el]], [[MIPS architecture\|MIPS-el]], [[RISC-V]]<ref name="Architectures">{{cite web \| url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures \| title=Architectures \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=10 August 2017 \| archive-date=2011-07-14 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195006/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel\|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel\|Linux]]) \| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities\|GNU]] \| ui = [[GNOME]] \| license = Berbagai lisensi [[perangkat lunak bebas]], ditambah berkas firmware propieter<ref name="licensing">{{cite web \| url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:FAQ#Does_Fedora_permit_anything_under_.22Non-Free.22_licensing.3F \| title=Frequently Asked Questions about Fedora Licensing \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=27 March 2014 \| archive-date=2015-09-06 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906122645/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:FAQ#Does_Fedora_permit_anything_under_.22Non-Free.22_licensing.3F \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| preceded by = [[Red Hat Linux]] \| website = {{URL\|https://getfedora.org/}} }} '''Fedora''' ({{IPAc-en\|f\|ᵻ\|ˈ\|d\|ɒr\|.\|ə}}) (sebelumnya bernama '''Fedora Core''', kadang-kadang disebut juga dengan '''Fedora Linux''') adalah sebuah [[distro Linux]] berbasis [[RPM Package Manager\|RPM]] dan [[yum]] yang dikembangkan oleh [[Fedora Project]] yang didukung oleh komunitas pemrogram serta disponsori oleh [[Red Hat]]. Nama Fedora berasal dari karakter '''fedora''' yang digunakan di logo Red Hat. Pada rilis 1 sampai 6 distro ini bernama Fedora Core yang kemudian berubah menjadi Fedora pada rilis ke-7. Fedora dikenal di dunia Linux sebagai sebuah distro yang menjadi ''pioneer'' dalam penggunaan teknologi terkini dan merupakan distro yang digunakan oleh [[Linus Torvalds]].<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://news.oreilly.com/2008/07/linux-torvalds-on-linux-distri.html \|title=Radar – O’Reilly<!-- Judul otomatis yang dihasilkan bot -->] \|access-date=2010-04-30 \|archive-date=2023-07-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084443/https://www.oreilly.com/radar/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Salah satu visi utama Fedora tidak hanya mengandung software dibawah lisensi software open source dan gratis, tetapi juga menjadi teknologi yang mutakhir.<ref name="SlashdotMS">{{cite web \|url=http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/08/17/177220 \| title=Fedora Project Leader Max Spevack Responds \| accessdate=2006-12-17 \|author=Max Spevack \|archive-date=2023-07-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084441/https://slashdot.org/story/06/08/17/177220/fedora-project-leader-max-spevack-responds \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="FPObjectives">{{cite web \| url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Objectives \| title=Fedora Project Objectives \| accessdate=2007-02-12 \| date=2006-12-19 \| archive-date=2017-11-03 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103163648/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Objectives \| dead-url=no }}</ref> Pengembang fedora lebih membuat perubahan yang signifikan daripada hanya memperbaiki khususnya untuk bahwa update Fedora dapat digunakan oleh semua [[Linux]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2008-May/msg00006.html\|title=Fedora 9\|author=Paul W. Frields\|publisher=[[Fedora Project]]\|date=2008-05-12\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|archive-date=2023-07-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084441/https://listman.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2008-May/msg00006.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan sistem operasi Non-Linux, Fedora memiliki siklus kehidupan yang singkat. Versi X dipertahankan hanya satu bulan sampai versi ''X''+2 diluncurkan. Dengan hanya selisih 6 bulan , dan periode perawatan hanya 13 bulan setiap versinya..<ref>[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/LifeCycle Fedora Project life cycle and maintenance] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314214530/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/LifeCycle \|date=2007-03-14 }}, accessed 2009–04–07.</ref> Ini dapat membawa permasalahan yang mungkin menggunakan versi Fedora tertentu untuk pengembangan produknya (ex, embedded systems) di mana dukungan jangka panjang lebih penting daripada memelihara software revisi termukhtakir. Pada tahun 2008, [[Linus Torvalds]], pemilik dari [[Linux kernel]], mengatakan bahwa dia menggunakan Fedora karena Fedora memiliki dukungan yang cukup bagus untuk arsitektur prosesor [[PowerPC]], yang dia rasakan setiap waktu.<ref name="LinusFedora">{{cite web \| url=http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds,-geek-of-the-week/ \| title=Linus Torvalds, Geek of the Week \| date=2008-07-17 \| accessdate=2009-08-03 \| author=Richard Morris \| archive-date=2010-01-10 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045635/http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds%2C-geek-of-the-week/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> Menurut [[DistroWatch]], Fedora adalah [[sistem operasi]] ketiga yang paling populer di bulan Juni 2011, di belakang [[Ubuntu]] dan [[Mint]], dan menjadi distribusi linux RPM yang paling populer.<ref name=Second>[{{Cite web \|url=http://distrowatch.com/ \|title=DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD<!-- Judul otomatis yang dihasilkan bot -->] \|access-date=2011-10-29 \|archive-date=2017-08-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806193337/http://distrowatch.com/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Bagi Red Hat, Fedora merupakan ajang percobaan utuk menghasilkan distro Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) yang stabil, rilis-rilis RHEL dikembangkan dari versi Fedora.<ref>{{ cite web \| url=http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ \| title=The Fedora Project and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, part 4 \| date=2006-08-22 \| accessdate=2007-10-18 \| archive-date=2007-10-12 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162113/http://www.redhat.com/magazine/022aug06/features/fedora_rhel_4/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> Nama Fedora berasal dari Fedora Linux, proyek sukarela yang mengembangkan perangkat lunak tambahan untuk distro Red Hat Linux, dan dari karakteristik fedora (topi kulit) yang digunakan dalam logo Red Hat ("Shadowman"). Fedora Linux akhirnya diserap ke dalam Fedora Project.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.fedora.us/fedora.html \| title=Fedora Network Proposal \| accessdate=2006-07-28 \| archive-date=2003-02-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030219051938/http://www.fedora.us/fedora.html \| dead-url=unfit }}</ref> Fedora adalah merek dagang dari Red Hat, walaupun hal ini pernah disengketakan oleh para pencipta repositori perangkat lunak Fedora, namun masalahnya telah diselesaikan.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://fedora.info/redHat.shtml \| title=Red Hat Inc.'s Use of The Fedora Name \| accessdate=2006-07-28 \| archive-date=2006-06-15 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615024709/http://fedora.info/redHat.shtml \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> Baris 45: * Minimal CD – digunakan untuk menginstall Fedora melalui [[HTTP]]. [[FTP]], atau [[NFS]],<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f10/en_US/ch-other-install-methods.html \| title=Alternative Install Methods \| author=[[Fedora Project]] \| accessdate=2009-04-03 \| archive-date=2009-02-05 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205044107/http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f10/en_US/ch-other-install-methods.html \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> Fedora Project juga mendristribusikan beberapa variant tertentu dari Fedora yang disebut Fedora Spins.<ref>[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/CustomSpins CustomSpins - Fedora Project Wiki<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619025510/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/CustomSpins \|date=2010-06-19 }}.</ref> Fedora Spins diciptakan dari kumpulan software spesific dan memiliki kombinasi dari software untuk kebutuhan tertentu dari pengguna. Fedora Spins dikembangkan oleh kelompok tertentu dari Fedora Project.<ref name="Fedora Spins">{{cite web \| url=http://spins.fedoraproject.org/ \| title= Custom Spins \| author=[[Fedora Project]] \| date=2007-11-19 \| accessdate=2007-11-19 \| archive-date=2007-10-13 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013011806/http://spins.fedoraproject.org/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> Ini juga mungkin dibuat [[Live CD]] dengan menggunakan, [[UNetbootin]]. Paket Ekstra untuk Linux Enterprise (EPEL) adalah komunitas relawan yang mendukung Fedora project untuk membuat repository dari paket add-on yang berkualitas tinggi yang mendukung dasar Fedora [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] dan spinoff pendukungnya seperti [[CentOS]] atau [[Scientific Linux]].<ref>[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619005705/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL \|date=2010-06-19 }}, accessed 2009–05–15.</ref> Manajemen paket software secara umum ditangani oleh [[yum]] utility,<ref name="FPYumDoc">{{cite web \| url=http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/en/sn-software-management-tools.html \| title=Software Management Tools in Fedora Core \| author=Stuart Ellis \| accessdate=2007-11-18 \| archive-date=2007-10-28 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028060600/http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/en/sn-software-management-tools.html \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> Antarmuka grafis, seperti ''pirut'' dan ''pup'' juga disediakan, begitu juga dengan ''puplet'', yang menyediakan peringatan visual di panel bila terdapat update.<ref name="FPYumDoc" /> Paket manajer yum kemudian digantikan oleh DNF sebagai paket manajer bawaan pada sistem Fedora. DNF sebagai suksesor yum memudahkan pengurusan paket secara otomatis dengan melakukan pengecekan dependensi dan menentukan serta menjalankan tindakan yang dibutuhkan untuk menginstall paket<ref>{{cite web \|title = Using the DNF software package manager \|~~title~~url =~~Using~~ ~~the~~https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/ ~~DNF~~\|accessdate ~~software~~= ~~package~~1 ~~manager~~Februari 2022 \|archive-date = 2023-07-08 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230708013241/https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/ \|~~accessdate~~dead-url = ~~1 Februari 2022~~no }}</ref>. [[apt-rpm]] ([[Manajer paket]] [[APT (manajer paket)\|APT]] yang dikustominasikan dengan [[RPM Package Manager\|RPM]]) adalah alternatif dari yum dan DNF, dan pengguna lebih familiar dengan perintah ini saat menggunakan [[Debian]] atau distribusi berdasarkan Debian, di mana apt digunakan sebagai paket utama.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Apt \| title=APT and Fedora \| author=[[Fedora Project]] \| accessdate=2007-11-18 \| archive-date=2007-10-26 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026085408/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Apt \| dead-url=no }}</ref> Dan juga, repositori ekstra dapat ditambah pada sistem, jadi paket yang tidak ada pada Fedora dapat dipasang juga.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/en/sn-using-repositories.html \| title=Using Repositories \| author=Stuart Ellis \| accessdate=2007-11-18 \| archive-date=2007-10-27 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027053417/http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/en/sn-using-repositories.html \| dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Fitur Keamanan === Baris 60: {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! Version (Code name)<ref name="historicalschedules">{{cite web \| url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/HistoricalSchedules \| title=Releases/HistoricalSchedules \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=11 Agustus 2015 \| archive-date=2020-06-10 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610213508/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/HistoricalSchedules \| dead-url=no }}</ref> ! Release<ref name="historicalschedules" /> ! End-of-life<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/End_of_life \| title=End of life \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=11 Mei 2014 \| archive-date=2020-06-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619185006/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/End_of_life \| dead-url=no }}</ref> ! Kernel<ref name="distrowatch">{{cite web \| url=http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fedora \| title=Fedora \| publisher=[[DistroWatch]] \| accessdate=15 Mei 2014 \| archive-date=2020-06-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619101756/http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fedora \| dead-url=no }}</ref>{{efn\|At the time of release. Supported releases are often updated to the latest stable version of the Linux kernel.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelRebases \| title= KernelRebases \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=18 Mei 2014 \| archive-date=2020-06-10 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610215404/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelRebases \| dead-url=no }}</ref>}} ! GNOME<ref name="distrowatch" /> \|- Baris 186: \| 3.10 \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 21}}<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/advisory-board/2013-October/012209.html \| title=Release Name process ended \| date=2 Oktober 2013 \| accessdate=11 Mei 2014 \| work=Fedora community advisory board mailing list \| last=Boyer \| first=Josh \| archive-date=2018-09-29 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929124904/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/advisory-board/2013-October/012209.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2014-12-09 \| 2015-12-01 Baris 203: \| 4.2 \| 3.18 \|-▼ \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 24}} Baris 224 ⟶ 223: \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 27}} \| 2017-11-14<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/27/Schedule \| title=Releases/27/Schedule \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=17 Maret 2017 \| archive-date=2017-10-06 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006201900/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/27/Schedule \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2018-11-30 \| 4.13 Baris 230 ⟶ 229: \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 28}} \| 2018-05-01<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/28/Schedule \| title=Releases/28/Schedule \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=15 Agustus 2017 \| archive-date=2018-04-25 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425151521/http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/28/Schedule \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2019-05-28 \| 4.16 Baris 236 ⟶ 235: \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 29}} \| 2018-10-30<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-29/ \| title=Announcing the release of Fedora 29 \| publisher=fedoramagazine.org \| accessdate=6 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=2023-06-24 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624132733/https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-29/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2019-11-26 \| 4.18 Baris 242 ⟶ 241: \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 30}} \| 2019-05-07<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/30/Schedule \| title=Releases/30/Schedule \| publisher=Fedora Project \| accessdate=6 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=2020-06-16 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616183909/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/30/Schedule \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2020-05-26 \| 5.0 Baris 248 ⟶ 247: \|- \| {{Version \| o \| 31}} \| 2019-10-29<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/ \| title=Fedora 31 is officially here! \| publisher=fedoramagazine.org \| accessdate=6 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=2020-12-22 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222020429/https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2020-11-24 <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/NU5AENRUFG4XK5D34SJN5FZPLYMZF6ZQ/ \| title=Fedora 31 End Of Life \| author= Mohan Boddu \| website=Fedora Mailing-Lists \| accessdate=7 Februari 2021 \| archive-date=2023-05-31 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531171900/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/NU5AENRUFG4XK5D34SJN5FZPLYMZF6ZQ/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 5.3 \| 3.34 \|- \| {{Version \| coo \| 32}} \| 2020-04-28<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-32/ \| title=Fedora 32 is officially here! \| publisher=fedoramagazine.org \| accessdate=6 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=2020-06-17 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617175958/https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-32/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2021-05-1825<ref name="f-34">{{cite web \| url=https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-34/f-34-key-tasks.html \| title=Fedora 34 Schedule: Key \| publisher=Fedora People \| access-date=16 Februari 2021 \| archive-date=2020-11-05 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105083205/https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-34/f-34-key-tasks.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 5.6 \| 3.36 \|- \| {{Version \| co \| 33}} \| 2020-10-27<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-33/f-33-key-tasks.html \| title=Fedora 33 Schedule: Key \| publisher=Fedora People \| accessdate=16 Februari 2021 \| archive-date=2020-06-16 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616182012/https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-33/f-33-key-tasks.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2021-11-30 ~~\| N/A~~ \| 5.8 \| 3.38 \|- \| {{Version \| po \| 34}} \| 2021-04-20<ref name="f-34" /> \| 2022-06-07 ~~\| N/A~~ \| ~~N/A~~5.11 \| 40<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Changes/Gnome40 - Fedora Project Wiki\|url=https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Gnome40\|access-date=16 Februari 2021\|website=Fedora Project}}</ref> \|- \| {{Version \| pco \| 35}} \| 2021-10-19<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-35/f-35-key-tasks.html \| title=Fedora 35 Schedule \| publisher=Fedora People \| access-date=16 Februari 2021 \| archive-date=2021-05-26 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526132513/https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-35/f-35-key-tasks.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> \| 2022-12-13 ~~\| N/A~~ \| 5.14 \| 41 ▲\|- \| {{Version \| co \| 36}} \| 2022-05-10 \| 2023-05-16 \| 5.17 \| 42 \|- \| {{Version \| c \| 37}} \| 2022-11-15 \| 2023-11-14 \| 6.0 \| 43 \|- \| {{Version \| p \| 38}} \| 2023-04-18 \| 2024-05-14 \| N/A \| N/A Baris 306 ⟶ 323: == Pranala luar == * [http://fedoraproject.org/ Fedora Project homepage] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209064428/https://fedoraproject.org/ \|date=2014-12-09 }} ** [http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/International International Fedora Project sites] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719084453/https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/International \|date=2023-07-19 }} * [http://teamoreview.com/fedora-linux.html/ Fedora Review]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}