Ferdinand Marcos: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox President|
name = Ferdinand Marcos|
image = Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).
caption = Marcos tahun 1982 |
order = [[Presiden Filipina]] ke-10{{br}}''Presiden ke-6 dari Republik ke-3''{{br}}''Presiden ke-1 dari Republik ke-4''|
Baris 10:
successor = [[Corazon Aquino]] |
birth_date = {{birth date|1917|9|11|mf=y}} |
birth_place = {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Sarrat, Ilocos Norte|Sarrat]], [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Filipina]] |
dead = dead |
death_date = {{death date and age|1989|9|28|1917|9|11|mf=y}} |
death_place = {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|resting_place = [[Pusat Kepresidenan Ferdinand E. Marcos]], [[Batac]], Ilocos Norte<br />{{small|(1993–2016)}}<br />[[Heroes' Cemetery]], [[Taguig]], [[Metro Manila]]<br />{{small|(sejak 18 November 2016)}}
|
party = [[Partai Liberal (Filipina)|Partai Liberal]] (1946-1965){{br}}[[Berkas:Nacionalista Party logo.svg|30px]] [[Partai Nacionalista (Filipina)|Partai Nacionalista]] (1965-1978){{br}}[[Berkas:Logo of Kilusang Bagong Lipunan.png|30px]] [[Kilusang Bagong Lipunan]] (1978-1986) |
spouse = [[Imelda Marcos|Imelda Romualdez]] |
religion = [[Katolik Roma]] (sebelumnya [[Gereja Independen Filipina|Aglipayan]]) |
signature = <!--Marcos_Sig.png--> |
|allegiance= {{flag|
|rank= [[
|unit=Divisi Infanteri 11
|awards =
|battles= [[Perang Dunia II]]
}}
'''Ferdinand
Marcos lulus dari Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Filipina]] dengan gelar ''[[cum laude]]'' pada tahun [[1939]]. Ia turut berperang melawan [[Jepang]] dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan memperoleh penghargaan atas jasa-jasanya selama perang. Pada tahun [[1954]], ia menikah dengan [[Imelda Marcos|Imelda Romuáldez]] yang kelak akan membantunya dalam kampanye presidennya. Ia kemudian bergabung dengan [[Partai Nacionalista]], dan bersama dengan calon wakil presidennya [[Fernando Lopez]], ia mengalahkan presiden [[Diosdado Macapagal]] dalam pemilu 1965.
Baris 37:
Bersama dengan istrinya, Imelda, Marcos melarikan diri ke [[Hawaii]]. Di sana ia dituduh menggelapkan uang negara dan pinjaman dari luar negeri untuk kepentingannya dan kroni-kroninya (terutama pinjaman dari [[Amerika Serikat]], yang merupakan sekutu terdekat Filipina) dan ditemukan bersalah. Marcos meninggal dunia di [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] pada tahun [[1989]] akibat penyakit ginjal, jantung, dan paru-paru. Marcos pertama dikebumikan di Hawaii, sejak itu dimakamkan di kuburan besar indah di [[Kota Batac]], [[Ilocos Norte|provinsi Ilocos Utara]].
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
* {{cite book|editor=Aquino, Belinda|title=Cronies and Enemies: The Current Philippine Scene|publisher=Philippine Studies Program, Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii|year=1982}}
* [[Raymond Bonner|Bonner, Raymond]] (1987). ''Waltzing with a Dictator: The Marcoses and the Making of American Policy''. Times Books, New York {{ISBN|978-0-8129-1326-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Celoza, Albert F.|title=Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: the political economy of authoritarianism|publisher=Greenwood Publishing|year=1997|isbn=978-0-275-94137-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sp3U1oCNKlgC}}
* Salonga, Jovito (2001). ''Presidential Plunder: The Quest for Marcos Ill-gotten Wealth''. Regina Pub. Co., Manila
* [[Sterling Seagrave|Seagrave, Sterling]] (1988): ''The Marcos Dynasty'', Harper Collins
* [[Library of Congress Country Studies]]: Philippines. ''The Inheritance from Marcos''
==Pranala luar==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no}}
* [https://martiallawmuseum.ph/ The Martial Law Memorial Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002125/https://martiallawmuseum.ph/ |date=2019-01-02 }}
* [http://martiallaw.ph/ Digital Museum of Martial Law in the Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701053140/https://martiallaw.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }}
* [http://www.bantayog.org/ Bantayog ng mga Bayani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716061934/http://www.bantayog.org/ |date=2018-07-16 }} - Honoring the Martyrs and Heroes of the struggle against dictatorship in the Philippines
* [https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Marcos_Regime_Research The Marcos Regime Research (MRR) program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623153032/https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Marcos_Regime_Research |date=2023-06-23 }} by the University of the Philippines Third World Studies Center
* [https://www.martiallawchroniclesproject.com/ The Martial Law Chronicles Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100547/https://www.martiallawchroniclesproject.com/ |date=2019-01-01 }}
* [https://thefreedommemorial.ph/ The Philippine Martial Law Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commmision Freedom Memorial website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327041523/https://thefreedommemorial.ph/ |date=2022-03-27 }}
* {{URL|http://malacanang.gov.ph/ferdinand-marcos/|Ferdinand E. Marcos – Presidential Museum and Library}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603204253/https://www.dnd.gov.ph/ferdinand-e-marcos.html |date=June 3, 2020 |title=Ferdinand E. Marcos – Department of National Defense}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804093918/http://www.op.gov.ph/museum/pres_marcos.asp |date=August 4, 2008 |title=Philippine government website on the country's presidents}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040923032408/http://marcospresidentialcenter.com/ |date=September 23, 2004 |title=Marcos Presidential Center}}
* {{IMDb name|1300894}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{en}} [http://www.op.gov.ph/museum/pres_marcos.asp Philippine Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804093918/http://www.op.gov.ph/museum/pres_marcos.asp |date=2008-08-04 }} - situs pemerintah Filipina mengenai para presiden Filipina
{{Presiden Filipina}}
{{
{{lifetime|1917|1989|Marcos, Ferdinand}}
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