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{{Ilmu}}
'''Fisika atom''' adalah bidang ilmu [[fisika]] yang mempelajari struktur dan unsur pembentuk [[atom]] serta proses interaksi antara tenaga sinar dan [[materi]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Prawirosusanto, S., Susanto, A., dan Hadi, D.|first=|date=1992|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2896/1/kamus%20fisika%20%3B%20fisika%20atom%20%20195.pdf|title=Kamus Fisika: Fisika atom|location=Jakarta|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa|isbn=979-459-248-X|pages=41|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-31|archive-date=2022-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627045137/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2896/1/kamus%20fisika%20%3B%20fisika%20atom%20%20195.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pengkajian fisika atom merupakan sistem terisolasi dari [[elektron]] dan [[inti atom]]. Fisika atom terkait dengan [[konfigurasi elektron]] dan proses yang menyebabkan konfigurasi ini berubah. Hal ini termasuk hubungan [[ion]] dan "atom netral".
== Ahli fisika atom terkenal ==
{{multicol}}
; Sebelum [[mekanika kuantum]]
* [[John Dalton]]
* [[Joseph von Fraunhofer]]
* [[Johannes Rydberg]]
* [[J.J. Thomson]]
{{multicol-break}}
; Pasca mekanika kuantum
* [[Alexander Dalgarno]]
* [[David Bates]]
* [[Niels Bohr]]
* [[Max Born]]
* [[Clinton Joseph Davisson]]
* [[Enrico Fermi]]
* [[Charlotte Froese Fischer]]
* [[Vladimir Fock]]
{{multicol-break}}
* [[Douglas Hartree]]
* [[Ernest M. Henley]]
* [[Ratko Janev]]
* [[Harrie Massey|Harrie S. Massey]]
* [[Nevill Mott]]
* [[M. J. Seaton|Mike Seaton]]
* [[John C. Slater]]
* [[George Paget Thomson]]
{{multicol-end}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Fisika partikel]]
* [[Pergeseran isomerik]]
* [[Jam atom]]: aplikasi umum dari fisika atom
* [[Optika kuantum]]: sebuah bidang yang memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan fisika atom
* [[Level energi]]: sebuah daftar efek kuantum mekanika penting dalam fisika atom
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{Cite book|title=Physics of Atoms and Molecules|author=Bransden, BH|coauthors=Joachain, CJ|
year=2002|publisher=Prentice Hall|edition=2nd|isbn=0-582-35692-X}}
* {{Cite book|title=Atomic Physics|author=Foot, CJ|year=2004|
publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-850696-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Herzberg|first=Gerhard|title=Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure
|year= 1979|origyear=1945|publisher=Dover|location=New York|isbn=0-486-60115-3}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Theory of Atomic Spectra|author=Condon, E.U. and Shortley, G.H.|year=1935|
publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-09209-4}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra|url=https://archive.org/details/theoryofatomicst0000cowa|author=Cowan, Robert D.|year=1981|
publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-03821-5}}
* {{Cite book|title=Atomic Many-Body Theory|author=Lindgren, I. and Morrison, J.|year=1986|
edition=Second|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=0-387-16649-1}}
* {{cite book|last= Yaz|first= Ali|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Fisika 3 SMA Kelas XII|year= 2007|publisher= Quadra|location= Bogor|id= ISBN 978-979-746-826-2}} {{id icon}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://jqi.umd.edu Joint Quantum Institute at University of Maryland and NIST] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515132044/http://jqi.umd.edu/ |date=2015-05-15 }}
* [http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/API.html Atomic Physics on the Internet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031204233636/http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/API.html |date=2003-12-04 }}
* [http://jila.colorado.edu/research_highlights JILA (Atomic Physics)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305214247/http://jila.colorado.edu/research_highlights |date=2012-03-05 }}
* [http://www.phy.ornl.gov ORNL Physics Division] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428204626/http://www.phy.ornl.gov/ |date=2015-04-28 }}
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