Florida: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox U.S. state
|Name = Florida
|Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida
|image_flag = Flag of Florida.svg
|image_seal =Seal of Florida.svg
|image_map = Map of USA FL.svg
|Nickname = The Sunshine State
|Demonym = Floridian
|Motto = [[In God We Trust]]
|Former = Florida Territory
|State Song = [[Old Folks At Home]]
|Capital = [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
|Senators = [[Marco Rubio]] (R)<br />[[Rick Scott]] (R)
|Representative=15 Republikan, 10 Demokrat
|LargestCity = [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
|LargestMetro= [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]
|UnincorporatedPlace = [[Brandon, Florida|Brandon]]
|Governor = [[Ron DeSantis]] (R)
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Jeanette Núñez]] (R)
|PostalAbbreviation = FL
|TradAbbreviation = Fla.
|BorderingStates = [[Alabama]], [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]
|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09
|title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida
|publisher=State of Florida
|accessdate=2008-12-08
|archive-date=2007-07-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225554/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution#A02S09
|dead-url=no
}}.</ref>
|AreaRank = 22
|TotalArea = 170.304<ref name=census>{{cite web|title=2000 Census|url=ftp://ftp.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/Summary_File_4/Florida/flgeo_uf4.zip|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-07-18|format=ZIP}}</ref>
|TotalAreaUS=65.795<ref name=census/>
|LandArea = 139.670<ref name=census/>
|LandAreaUS = 53.927<ref name=census/>
|WaterArea = 30.634<ref name=census/>
|WaterAreaUS = 11.828<ref name=census/>
|PCWater = 17,9
|PopRank = 4
|2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-12-25|archive-date=2009-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201153535/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
15.982.378 (2000)|
|DensityRank = 8
|2000DensityUS = 338,4
|2000Density = 130,67
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $41,171
|IncomeRank = 36
|AdmittanceOrder = 27
|AdmittanceDate = 3 Maret 1845
|TimeZone = [[Waktu Timur]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-5/[[Waktu musim panas|DST]]-4
|TZ1Where = Peninsula dan "Big Bend" region
|TimeZone2 = [[Waktu Standar Tengah]]: UTC-6/DST-5
|TZ2Where = [[Florida Panhandle|Panhandle]]
|Latitude = 24°27′ N to 31° N
|Longitude = 80°02′ W to 87°38′ W
|Width = 582
|WidthUS= 361
|Length = 721
|LengthUS= 447
|HighestPoint = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=U.S Geological Survey|dateformat=mdy|accessdate=November 3 2006|archive-date=2008-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|HighestElev = 105
|HighestElevUS = 345
|MeanElev = 30
|MeanElevUS = 98
|LowestPoint = Samudra Atlantik<ref name=usgs/>
|LowestElev = 0
|LowestElevUS = 0
|ISOCode = US-FL
|Zipcodes = 32003-34997
|Areacodes = 239,305,321,352,386,407,561,689,727,754,772,786,813,850,863,904,941,954
|Website = www.myflorida.com
}}<!--
{{Infobox U.S. state symbols
| Flag = Flag of Florida.svg
| Name = Florida
| Bird = [[Mockingbird]]
| Butterfly = [[Heliconius charithonia|Zebra Longwing]]
| Fish = [[Largemouth bass|Florida largemouth bass]], [[Sailfish|Atlantic sailfish]]
| Flower = [[Orange (fruit)|Orange blossom]]
| Insect = [[Heliconius charithonia|Zebra Longwing]]
| Mammal = [[Florida panther]], [[Manatee]], [[Bottle-nosed dolphin]]
| Reptile = [[American Alligator]]
| Tree = [[Sabal palmetto|Sabal Palmetto]]
| Beverage = [[Orange juice]]
| Food = [[Key lime pie]], [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]]
| Fossil = [[Agate|agatized]] [[Coral]]
| Gemstone = [[Moonstone (gemstone)|Moonstone]]
| StateRock = [[Agate|agatized]] [[Coral]]
| Shell = [[Pleuroploca gigantea|Horse conch]]
| Slogan = ''Visit Florida''
| Soil = [[Myakka (soil)|Myakka]]
| Song = ''[[Old Folks at Home]] (Way Down Upon The Swanee River)''
| Route Marker = Florida 13.svg
| Quarter = 2004 FL Proof.png
| QuarterReleaseDate = 2004
}} -->
'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[Alabama]] dan [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]. Ibu kotanya adalah [[Tallahassee]], dengan kota terbesar [[Jacksonville]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh [[Teluk Meksiko]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]].<!--
It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area.
-->
== Sejarah ==
{{sect-stub}}
[[Berkas:Flindians1723.JPG|jmpl|kiri|200px|[[Bernard Picart]] ukiran pelat tembaga orang Indian Florida, sekitar tahun 1721 ]]
[[Berkas:East and West Florida 1810.jpg|jmpl|200px|kiri|Florida terpecah menjadi Barat dan Timur tahun 1810]]
[[Berkas:Battle of Olustee.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Battle of Olustee]] selama terjadi [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] tahun 1864]]
[[Berkas:Five flags of Florida.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|Lima bendera Florida dari kanan, Spanyol (1565–1763), [[Kerajaan Inggris Raya]], [[Spanyol]] (1784–1821), [[Konfederasi]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]]. [[Prancis]] (tidak ditampilkan) juga menguasai bagian Florida.]]
{{clr}}
== Geografi ==
{{sect-stub}}
[[Berkas:Florida topographic map-en.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Map Topografi dari Florida]]
[[Berkas:Everglades National Park cypress.jpg|200px|jmpl|kiri|[[Everglades National Park]] di [[Florida Selatan]]]]
[[Berkas:Florida counties map.png|200px|jmpl|ka|Map dari Florida menunjukkan kabupaten di Florida]]
[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]]
[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|jmpl|ka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]]
[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah sesuatu yang sering dilihat di daerah Florida Tengah dan Utara, biasanya mulai akhir bulan [[November]], sampai musim dingin.]]
[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah sesuatu yang tidak lazim di Florida, tetapi telah muncul di setiap kota besar di Florida minimal sekali.]]
[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]]
{{clr}}
=== Fauna ===
[[Berkas:Anhingatrailalligator.png|jmpl|ka|[[Alligator]] di [[Florida Everglades]]]]
[[Berkas:Key deer male.jpg|jmpl|kiri|[[Key Deer]] di [[Florida Keys]]]]
{{clr}}
== Demografi ==
{{USCensusPop
|1830 = 34730
|1840 = 54477
|1850 = 87445
|1860 = 140424
|1870 = 187748
|1880 = 269493
|1890 = 391422
|1900 = 528542
|1910 = 752619
|1920 = 968470
|1930 = 1468211
|1940 = 1897414
|1950 = 2771305
|1960 = 4951560
|1970 = 6789443
|1980 = 9746324
|1990 = 12937926
|2000 = 15982378
|estyear = 2008
|estimate = 18328340
}}
Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archive-date=2007-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%.
Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Retired Military Personnel|url=|work=|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida|pages= 4|date=June 2009|id=|accessdate=}}</ref>
<!--
===Ancestry groups===
{{US Demographics|state=Florida}}
-->
=== Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) ===
Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman|Jerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Prancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |title=Florida Factstreet |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archive-date=2020-02-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212052421/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]]
Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]].
Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]].
<!--
[[White (people)|Whites]] of all ethnicities are present in all areas of the state. Those of [[British American|British]] and [[Irish American|Irish]] ancestry are present in large numbers in all the urban/suburban areas across the state. There is a large [[German American|German]] population in Southwest Florida, a large [[Greek American|Greek]] population in the [[Tarpon Springs, Florida|Tarpon Springs]] area, a sizable and historic [[Italian American|Italian]] community in the Miami area, and white Floridians of longer-present generations in the culturally southern areas of inland and northern Florida. Native white Floridians, especially those who have descended from long-time Florida families, affectionately refer to themselves as "[[Florida cracker]]s." Like all the other southern states, they descend mainly from [[Scots-Irish American|Scots-Irish]] as well as some other British settlers.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}
In and around St. Augustine are also several descendants of the Minorcans who fled there from
British [[Dr. Andrew Turnbull|physician Andrew Turnbull's]] [[New Smyrna Beach, Florida#History|New Smyrna]] colony in 1768.<ref> Waitley,Douglas. "Roadside History of Florida" (1997)pp230</ref>
===Metropolitan areas=== -->
[[Berkas:FLMap-MSA.PNG|ka|jmpl|150px|Distribusi Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan di Florida]]<!--
{{seealso|List of urbanized areas in Florida (by population)|Florida census statistical areas}}
Florida has twenty [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]s (MSAs) defined by the [[United States Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB). Thirty-nine of Florida's sixty-seven counties are in an MSA. Reflecting the distribution of population in Florida, Metropolitan areas in the state are concentrated around the coast of the peninsula. They form a continuous band on the east coast of Florida, stretching from the Jacksonville MSA to the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach MSA, including every county on the east coast, with the exceptions of [[Monroe County, Florida|Monroe County]]. There is also a continuous band of MSAs on the west coast of the peninsula from the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA to the Naples-Marco Island MSA, including all of the coastal counties from [[Hernando County, Florida|Hernando County]] to [[Collier County, Florida|Collier County]]. The interior of the northern half of the peninsula also has several MSAs, connecting the east and west coast MSAs. A few MSAs are scattered across the Florida panhandle.
The largest [[metropolitan area]] in the state as well as the entire southeastern United States is the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area]], with over five million people.
<br style="clear:both;"/> -->
<table>
<tr>
<td style = "vertical-align:top;width:65%">
'''Kota dengan populasi > 500,000'''
* [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] 805,605
'''Kota dengan populasi > 200,000'''
* [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] 424,662
* [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] 336,823
* [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]] 246,407
* [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] 227,907
* [[Hialeah, Florida|Hialeah]] 212,217
'''Kota dengan populasi > 150,000'''
* [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] 183,606
* [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] 171,922
* [[Cape Coral, Florida|Cape Coral]] 156,891
* [[Port Saint Lucie, Florida|Port Saint Lucie]] 151,391
<td style = "vertical-align:top;width:35%">
'''Kota dengan populasi > 100,000'''
* [[Pembroke Pines, Florida|Pembroke Pines]] 146,828
* [[Hollywood, Florida|Hollywood]] 142,473
* [[Coral Springs, Florida|Coral Springs]] 126,875
* [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]] 114,375
* [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]] 108,862
* [[Miramar, Florida|Miramar]] 108,240
* [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater]] 106,642
* [[Pompano Beach, Florida|Pompano Beach]] 102,745
* [[Palm Bay, Florida|Palm Bay]] 100,116
<td style = "vertical-align:top;width:200px">
</td></tr></table>
[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png|jmpl|pus|600px|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/%7Eegram/skylines.html |title=World skyline rankings |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K1IYGc2?url=http://www.emporis.com/city/miami-fl-usa/all-buildings/highrise |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<center><gallery>
Image:Friendship_Fountain_at_Night.JPG |<center>[[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]</center>
File:Central Downtown Miami 20090513.jpg|<center>[[Miami, Florida|Miami]]</center>
Image:Downtowntampa08.jpg|<center>[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]</center>
File:The city beautiful.jpg|<center>[[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]]</center>
File:Fort Lauderdale Skyline.jpg|<center>[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]]</center>
</gallery></center>
=== Agama ===
Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |title=Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081723/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Katolik Roma]], 26%
* [[Protestan]], 48%
** [[Baptis]], 9%
** [[Methodis]], 6%
** [[Pentakosta]], 3%
** lain-lain, 30%
* [[Yahudi]], 3%
* [[Saksi Yehovah]], 1%
* [[Muslim]], 1%
* [[Ortodoks]], 1%
* Agama lain, 1%
* [[Tidak beragama]], 16%
== Pemerintahan ==
[[Berkas:Old Florida Capitol.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|bangunan [[Florida Capitol]]]]
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"
|+ '''Hasil pemilihan presiden'''
|-
! Tahun
! [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
! [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|2008
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|48.22% ''4,045,624
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.96%''' ''4,282,074
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2004
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.10%''' ''3,964,522
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|47.09% ''3,583,544
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|2000
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''48.85%''' ''2,912,790
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|48.84% ''2,912,253
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|1996
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|42.32% ''2,244,536
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''48.02%''' ''2,546,870
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1992
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''40.89%''' ''2,173,310
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|39.00% '' ''2,072,698
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1988
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''60.87%''' ''2,618,885
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|38.51% ''1,656,701
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1984
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''65.32%''' ''2,730,350
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|34.66% ''1,448,816
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1980
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''55.52%''' ''2,046,951
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|38.50% ''1,419,475
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|1976
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|46.64% ''1,469,531
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''51.93%''' ''1,636,000
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1972
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''71.91%''' ''1,857,759
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|27.80% ''718,117
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1968
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''40.53%''' ''886,804
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.93% ''676,794
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|1964
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|48.85% ''905,941
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''51.15%''' ''948,540
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|1960
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''51.51%''' ''795,476
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|48.49% ''748,700
|}<!--
The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the [[Florida Constitution]], which establishes the basic law of the state and guarantees various rights and freedoms of the people. The state government consists of three separate branches: judicial, executive, and legislative. The legislature enacts bills, which, if signed by the [[Governor of Florida|governor]], become [[Florida Statutes]].
The [[Florida Legislature]] comprises the [[Florida Senate]], which has 40 members, and the [[Florida House of Representatives]], which has 120 members. The current Governor of Florida is [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] [[Charlie Crist]].
The [[Florida Supreme Court]] consists of a Chief Justice and six Justices.
There are 67 [[County|Counties]] in Florida, but some reports show only 66 because of [[Duval County, Florida|Duval County]], which is consolidated with the [[City of Jacksonville]]. There are 379 cities in Florida (out of 411) that report regularly to the Florida Department of Revenue, but there are other incorporated municipalities that do not. The primary source of revenue for the State government is sales tax, but the primary revenue source for cities and counties is property tax. -->
== Olahraga ==
[[Berkas:AAArena Night.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[American Airlines Arena]] di [[Miami]], markas dari klub [[Miami Heat]].]]
[[Berkas:TDWaterhouseCentre.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Amway Arena]] di [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], markas dari klub [[Orlando Magic]].]]
[[Berkas:BankAtlanticCenterCrop.JPG|ka|jmpl|200px|The [[BankAtlantic Center]] in [[Sunrise]], home of the [[Florida Panthers]].]]
[[Berkas:Dolphinstadiumvikes.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[LandShark Stadium]], markas besar bagi beberapa klub yaitu: [[Florida Marlins]], [[Miami Dolphins]], dan Miami Hurricanes.]]
[[Berkas:St Pete Times Forum At Sunset.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] di [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], markas besar dari [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] dan juga [[Tampa Bay Storm]].]]
[[Berkas:TropGround.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Tropicana Field]] di [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], markas besar dari [[Tampa Bay Rays]].]]
[[Berkas:Daytona-International-Speedway-July-1-2005.jpg|ka|200px|jmpl|[[Daytona International Speedway]] di [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]].]]<!--
{{seealso|List of sports teams in Florida}}
Most [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[spring training]], and nearly 2/3 of all [[MLB]] teams have a spring training presence in the state. Yet Florida did not have a permanent major-league-level professional sports team until the [[American Football League]] added the [[Miami Dolphins]] in 1966. The state now has three [[National Football League|NFL]] teams, two [[MLB]] teams, two [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] teams, and two [[National Hockey League|NHL]] teams.
Two of the [[Arena Football League|Arena Football League's]] teams are in Florida.
[[Golf]], [[tennis]], and [[auto racing]] are popular.
Minor league [[baseball]], [[American football|football]], [[basketball]], [[ice hockey]], [[football (soccer)|soccer]] and [[indoor football]] teams are based in Florida. Florida's universities have a number of [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|collegiate sport]] teams. -->
{| class="wikitable"
!Klub
!Liga
!Tempat
!Kejuaraan
|-
|[[Miami Dolphins]]
|[[National Football League]]
|[[LandShark Stadium]] (Miami)
|2 (1972, 1973)
|-
|[[Miami Heat]]
|National Basketball Association
|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami)
|1 (2006)
|-
|[[Florida Marlins]]
|Major League Baseball
|LandShark Stadium (Miami)
|2 (1997, 2003)
|-
|[[Florida Panthers]]
|National Hockey League
|[[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, FL|Sunrise]])
|0
|-
|[[Miami FC]]
|USL First Division ([[Soccer]])
|[[Tropical Park Stadium]] (Miami)
|0
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]
|National Football League
|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa)
|1 (2003)
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Rays]]
|Major League Baseball
|[[Tropicana Field]] (St. Petersburg)
|0
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
|National Hockey League
|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa)
|1 (2004)
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Storm]]
|[[Arena Football League]]
|St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa)
|5 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003)
|-
|[[Orlando Magic]]
|National Basketball Association
|[[Amway Arena]] (Orlando)
|0
|-
|[[Orlando Predators]]
|[[Arena Football League]]
|Amway Arena (Orlando)
|2 (1998, 2000)
|-
|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]]
|National Football League
|[[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]]
|0
|-
|}
== Provinsi kembar ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"
|-
!style=background:navajowhite|Provinsi
!style=background:navajowhite|Negara
!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001|accessdate=2009-02-12|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029102559/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
||[[Gyeonggi-do|Kyonggi]]||{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]||2000
|-
||[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]||{{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]]||1989
|-
||[[Nueva Esparta]]||{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]||1999
|-
||[[Provinsi Taiwan]]||{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan|Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok]]||1992
|-
||[[Prefektur Wakayama]]||{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jepang]]||1995
|-
||[[Western Cape]]||{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Afrika Selatan]]||1995
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|Florida}}
* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ |date=2004-01-13 }}
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}}
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html |date=2010-08-05 }}
* {{wikivoyage|Florida}}
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }}
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL |date=2010-05-05 }}
* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ |date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html |date=2012-08-14 }}
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM |date=2010-07-09 }}
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL |date=2008-01-07 }}
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida |date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page |date=2009-10-13 }}
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm |date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html |date=2010-02-04 }}
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine |date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond.
* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ |date=2016-05-14 }}
* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ |date=2023-03-29 }}
{{coord|28|8|0|N|81|37|54|W|region:US-FL_type:adm1st_scale:3000000|display=title}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Florida
|North = [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Samudra Atlantik]] <br /> [[Bahama]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Selat Florida]] <br /> [[Kuba]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Teluk Meksiko]]
|Northwest = [[Alabama]]
}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession
|before = [[Michigan]]
|title = [[Daftar negara bagian Amerika Serikat]]
|years = Diterima ke dalam Union tanggal 3 Maret 1845 (negara bagian ke-27)
|after = [[Texas]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{United States}}
{{Negara bagian Florida}}
{{Authority control}}
[[
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]]
| |||