Fonologi bahasa Vietnam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Semua vokal termasuk dalam [[Kebulatan vokal|takbulat]], kecuali 4 vokal bulat belakang, yakni : {{IPA|/u, o, ɔ, uə̯/}}.
* Dibagian selatan, vokal tinggi (tertutup) {{IPA|/i, ɨ, u/}} ditemui sebagai bentuk terdiftongkan dalam silabel terbuka, contoh: {{IPA|[ɪi̯, ɯ̽ɯ̯, ʊu̯]}}, ''Ba Vì'' {{IPA|[baː˧ vɪi̯˩]}} ({{Audio|Ba Vi.ogg|<small>putar media</small>|help=no}}).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://imatv.me/classes/Ling103TermPaper.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-11-01 |archive-date=2022-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623195440/http://imatv.me/classes/Ling103TermPaper.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{IPA|/ə̆/}} dan {{IPA|/ă/}} diucapkan [[panjang vokal|pendek]] — lebih pendek daripada vokal lain.
* Walaupun ada perbedaan mencolok antara spektral suara {{IPA|/ə̆/}} dan {{IPA|/ə/}}, keduanya tidak pernah dianggap sebagai vokal yang berbeda secara signifikan.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Kirby|2011|p=384}}</ref>
Baris 671:
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!
!Hue<ref name="Thompson 1965"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nguyentienhai.blogspot.com/2011/04/cac-ac-iem-ngu-am-cua-tieng-hue.html|title=Các đặc·điểm ngữ·âm của tiếng Huế|last=Vương H.|first=Lễ|date=1992|website=Nguyễn Tiến Hải blogspot|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706163105/https://nguyentienhai.blogspot.com/2011/04/cac-ac-iem-ngu-am-cua-tieng-hue.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
!Quang Nam<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoa Pham|first=Andrea|title=Ngôn ngữ biến đổi và số phận của nguyên âm /a/ trong giọng Quảng Nam. [Issue in language change and the phonemic status of /a/ in Quang Nam dialect]|journal=Ngôn Ngữ|volume=số 6, 2014}}</ref>
!Binh Dinh<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lê T. H.|first=Mai|title=Âm sắc, trường độ và giải pháp cho hệ thống nguyên âm thổ ngữ Bình Định.|journal=Ngôn Ngữ|volume=số 10, 2016}}</ref>
Baris 709:
|}
Akhiran suara ''ông'', ''ôc'' digabungkan menjadi ''ong'', ''oc'' sebagai {{IPA|[ăwŋ͡m]}}, {{IPA|[ăwk͡p̚]}} dalam banyak penutur dialek selatan, namun tidak dengan''ôn'', ''ôt'' yang diucapkan sebagai {{IPA|[oːŋ͡m]}}, {{IPA|[oːk͡p̚]}}. Akhiran ''oong'', ''ooc'' ''eng'', ''ec'' tergolong sedikit, dan biasanya berupa kata punjam atau [[onomatopoeia]]. Akhiran suara ''ôông'', ''ôôc'' (juga ''oong'', ''ooc, eng'', ''ec, êng, êc'') dalam bentuk "awal" sebelum menjadi ''ông'', ''ôc'' dengan diftongisasi masih ada dalam dialek Tengah-Utara dalam penamaan banyak tempat. Artikulasi dari akhiran suara ini dalam dialek Tengah-Utara adalah {{IPA|[oːŋ]}}, {{IPA|[oːk̚]}} tanpa penutupan dwibibir berkelanjutan atau [[pembibiran]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nguyễn Văn|first=Loan|date=2012|title=Khảo sát địa danh ở Hà Tĩnh (The investigation of Hà Tĩnh province's toponyms)|url=http://luanan.nlv.gov.vn/luanan?a=d&d=TTcFlGyQcXqy2012.1.23&e=-------vi-20--1--img-txIN-------
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! rowspan="2" | Contoh
|-
|'''Quảng Nam'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://vanhoanghean.com.vn/component/k2/30-nhung-goc-nhin-van-hoa/12515-su-hinh-thanh-cach-ghi-thanh-dieu-chu-quoc-ngu|title=Sự hình thành cách ghi thanh điệu chữ Quốc ngữ [The formation of tone spelling in the National Script]|last=Nguyễn Văn|first=Lợi|date=2018|website=Văn hóa Nghệ An|access-date=April 21, 2020|archive-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702054706/http://vanhoanghean.com.vn/component/k2/30-nhung-goc-nhin-van-hoa/12515-su-hinh-thanh-cach-ghi-thanh-dieu-chu-quoc-ngu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|'''Bình Định'''<ref name=":0" />
|'''Kota Ho Chi Minh'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Huỳnh Công|first=Tín|title=Tiếng Sài Gòn [The Saigon dialect]|publisher=Chính trị Quốc gia - Sự thật|year=2003|location=Cần Thơ|pages=70–77}}</ref>
Baris 1.097:
====Perbedaan nada====
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Perbedaan nada antara tiga penuturan yang dilaporkan oleh Froelich & Hodson (2002).<ref>Deborah, H.-F., W., H. B., & T., E. H. (2002). Characteristics of Vietnamese Phonology. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 11(3), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2002/031) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723024448/https://pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/1058-0360%282002/031%29 |date=2023-07-23 }}</ref> Garis melengkung menandakan variasi temporal pola titik nada dan garis miring dua (//) menandakan [[hentian glotis]].
|-
! Nada !! Dialek utara !! Dialek selatan !! Dialek tengah
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==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*Alves, Mark J. 2007. "A Look At North-Central Vietnamese." In ''SEALS XII Papers from the 12th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 2002'', edited by Ratree Wayland et al.. Canberra, Australia, 1–7. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/alves2002look.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525195811/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/alves2002look.pdf |date=2023-05-25 }}
* {{citation
|last=Brunelle
Baris 1.339:
|series=Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations
|publisher=University of Pennsylvania
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2023-05-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514222632/https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/632/
|dead-url=no
}}
* Ferlus, Michel. (1997). Problemes de la formation du systeme vocalique du vietnamien. ''Asie Orientale'', ''26'' (1), .
Baris 1.364 ⟶ 1.368:
|year=1997
|isbn=9780824818920
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2023-07-23
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723024451/https://books.google.com/books?id=aJfv8Iyd2m4C&q=asian+hannas+vietnamese&pg=PA73
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Haudricourt | first1 = André-Georges | author-link = André-Georges Haudricourt | year = 1949 | title = Origine des particularités de l'alphabet vietnamien | journal = Dân Việt-Nam | volume = 3 | pages = 61–68 }}
Baris 1.378 ⟶ 1.386:
|publisher=Texas Technological College
|url=https://repositories.tdl.org/ttu-ir/bitstream/handle/2346/12672/31295000598697.pdf?sequence=1
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2015-10-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001115430/https://repositories.tdl.org/ttu-ir/bitstream/handle/2346/12672/31295000598697.pdf?sequence=1
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{citation
Baris 1.391 ⟶ 1.403:
|year=2014
|contribution-url=http://www.yoonjungkang.com/uploads/1/1/6/2/11625099/mitphonologyproceedingsvietnamese_really_final.pdf
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2023-05-09
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509152526/http://www.yoonjungkang.com/uploads/1/1/6/2/11625099/mitphonologyproceedingsvietnamese_really_final.pdf
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{citation
Baris 1.404 ⟶ 1.420:
|url=http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/~jkirby/docs/kirby2011vietnamese.pdf
|doi-access=free
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2017-10-11
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011111408/http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/~jkirby/docs/kirby2011vietnamese.pdf
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{citation
Baris 1.418 ⟶ 1.438:
|s2cid=462578
|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00130119/file/michaud2004_glottalisation_Vietnamese_preprint.pdf
|accessdate=2021-11-05
|archive-date=2022-11-25
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125175703/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00130119/file/michaud2004_glottalisation_Vietnamese_preprint.pdf
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{citation
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{{refend}}
==Pranala luar==
*[http://ngonngu.net/index.php?fld=nnh&sub=nguam&pst=nguamhoc Ngữ âm học] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172439/http://ngonngu.net/index.php?fld=nnh&sub=nguam&pst=nguamhoc |date=2018-12-15 }}
{{Language phonologies}}
{{Authority control}}
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