Ashraf Ghani: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox officeholder
Dr. '''Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai''' atau lebih dikenal dengan sapaan '''Ashraf Ghani''' adalah mantan kandidat [[Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sekjen PBB]] serta mantan calon presiden [[Afghanistan]] tahun 2004. Dalam pemilihan sebagai calon kandidat Sekretaris-Jenderal PBB, ia menempati urutan keeempat dibawah [[Ban Ki-moon]], [[Shashi Tharoor]] dan [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]]. Setelah gagal sebagai calon kandidat Sekjen PBB, ia maju sebagai calon presiden dalam pemilu Afghanistan tahun 2009 namun hanya berhasil mengumpulkan suara sebesar 3%.
| name = Ashraf Ghani <br>{{small|{{lang|ps|اشرف غني}}}}
| image = Aschraf Ghani MSC 2017 2 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Daftar Presiden Afganistan|Presiden Afganistan]]
| primeminister =
| alongside =
| vicepresident = '''Wakil Presiden I'''<br>[[Abdul Rashid Dostum]]<br>[[Amrullah Saleh]]<br>{{space}}<br>'''Wakil Presiden II'''<br>[[Sarwar Danish]]
| term_start = 29 September 2014
| term_end = 15 Agustus 2021
| predecessor = [[Hamid Karzai]]
| successor = [[Amrullah Saleh]] {{small|(Penjabat sementara)}}<br>[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]] {{small|(sebagai [[Pemimpin Keamiran Islam Afganistan|Amir]])}}
| office1 = Rektor [[Universitas Kabul]]
| term_start1 = 22 Desember 2004
| term_end1 = 21 Desember 2008
| predecessor1 = Habibullah Habib
| successor1 = [[Hamidullah Amin]]
| office2 = [[Menteri Keuangan]]
| term_start2 = 2 June 2002
| term_end2 = 14 Desember 2004
| president2 = [[Hamid Karzai]]
| predecessor2 = [[Hedayat Amin Arsala]]
| successor2 = [[Anwar ul-Haq Ahady]]
[[en:| birth_name = Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1949}}
| birth_place = [[Provinsi Logar|Logar]], [[Kerajaan Afganistan|Afganistan]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Independen]]
| spouse = [[Rula Ghani]]
| children = [[Mariam Ghani]]<br/>Tariq Ghani
| relations = [[Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai]]
| alma_mater = [[American University of Beirut|Universitas Amerika di Beirut]]<br>[[Universitas Columbia]]
| religion = [[Islam Sunni]]
| nationality = [[Afghan]]<ref name="aspistrategist.org.au">[http://www.aspistrategist.org.au/afghanistans-elections-ghani-vs-abdullah/ Afghanistan’s elections: Ghani vs Abdullah], by Brieana Marticorena. The Strategist. Aug. 19, 2014.</ref>
| caption = Ashraf Ghani Tahun 2017
}}
Dr. '''Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai''' (lahir pada [[19 Mei]] [[1949]]) atau lebih dikenal dengan sapaan '''Ashraf Ghani''' adalah mantan kandidat [[Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sekjen PBB]] serta mantanpresiden calonAfganistan presidenyang ke-14 periode September 2014 hingga 15 Agustus 2021, ketika pemerintahnya digulingkan oleh [[AfghanistanTaliban]] tahun 2004. Dalam pemilihan sebagai calon kandidat Sekretaris-Jenderal PBB, ia menempati urutan keeempatke-empat di dibawahbawah [[Ban Ki-moon]], [[Shashi Tharoor]] dan [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]]. Setelah gagal sebagai calon kandidat Sekjen PBB, ia maju sebagai calon presiden dalam [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Afganistan 2009|pemilu AfghanistanAfganistan tahun 2009]] namun hanya berhasil mengumpulkan suara sebesar 3%. Dan pada tahun 2014, Ashraf menjadi presiden Afganistan menggantikan [[Hamid Karzai]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai}}
*[http://www.ashrafghani.af Presidential Campaign Website]
* [http://www.ashrafghani.af Presidential Campaign Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815123400/http://www.ashrafghani.af/ |date=2020-08-15 }}
* [http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/116/article_4703.asp Afghan Elections Dossier - Ashraf Ghani, August 2009 - Radio France Internationale]
* [https://www.campaigncontribution.com/version6e/process/info.asp?id=7713A692-C078-4121-B961-7911606AA2D1 Financial Contributions to Ashraf Ghani's campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223210327/https://www.campaigncontribution.com/version6e/process/info.asp?id=7713A692-C078-4121-B961-7911606AA2D1 |date=2012-02-23 }}
* [http://www.effectivestates.org The Institute for State Effectiveness]
*[http://ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=a_ghani Video] of Ghani's presentation about mobilizing capital for state-building. (Recorded at the [[TED Conference]] July 2005 in Oxford, UK. Duration: 19:24)
* [http://www.youtubeted.com/watchtedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?vkey=mplebSY9xM4a_ghani Authors@Google:Video] Ashrafof Ghani's &presentation Claireabout Lockhart]mobilizing Acapital talkfor instate-building. Google(Recorded Newat Yorkthe office,[[TED JuneConference]] 20July 2005 in Oxford, 2008UK. (Duration: 1 hr19:24)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mplebSY9xM4 Authors@Google: Ashraf Ghani & Claire Lockhart] A talk in Google New York office, June 20, 2008 (Duration: 1 hr)
* [http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/3 TED Talks: Ashraf Ghani on rebuilding broken states] at [[TED (conference)|TED Global]] in 2005
* http://afghanmirror.tripod.com/id27.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101650/http://afghanmirror.tripod.com/id27.html |date=2011-07-17 }}
 
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{{lifetime|1949||Ahmadzai, Ashraf Ghani}}
 
{{Presiden Afganistan}}
[[en:Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai]]
 
[[fa:اشرف غنی احمدزی]]
 
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[[pl:Ashraf Ghani]]
[[ps:اشرف غني احمدزی]]
[[ur:اشرف غنی احمد زئی]]
[[zh:艾什勒弗·贾尼]]