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"Forum Romawi""Teks miring""Teks tebal""Teks tebal""Teks miring"
 
{{Infobox|name= Infobox/Forum Romawi
|bodystyle =
|title = Forum Romawi<br> ''Forum Romanum'' (Latin)<br>''Foro Romano'' (Italia)
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|image = [[Berkas:Tavares.Forum.Romanum.redux.jpg|250px]]
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|label1 =
|data1 =
|label2 =
|data2 =
|header3 =
|label3 = Struktur yang masih ada
|data3 = [[Tabularium]], [[Tangga Gemonian]], [[Kuil Saturn]], [[Kuil Vespasian dan Titus]], [[Gerbang Septimius Severus]], [[Curia Julia]], [[Rostra]], [[Basilika Aemilia]], Alun-Alun Utama Forum, [[Basilika Iulia]], [[Kuil Caesar]], [[Regia]], [[Kuil Castor dan Pollux]], [[Kuil Vesta]]
|header4 =
|label4 = [[Comitium]] kekaisaran
|data4 = [[Curia Julia]], [[Rostra|Rostra Augusti]], [[Umbilicus Urbi]], [[Milliarium Aureum]], [[Lapis Niger]], [[Basilika Maxentius]]
|header5 =
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'''Forum Romawi''' ({{lang-la|'''Forum Romanum'''}}, {{lang-it|'''Foro Romano'''}}) adalah sebuah [[forum (Romawi)|forum]] ([[plaza]]) persegi yang dikelilingi oleh reruntuhan sejumlah bangunan pemerintahan kuno di pusat kota [[Roma]]. Warga kota kuno menyebut alun-alun yang dulunya pasar ini '''''Forum Magnum''''', atau '''''Forum''''' saja.
 
Selama berabad-abad, forum ini merupakan pusat kehidupan masyarakat Romawi: tempat [[kemenangan Romawi|prosesi kemenangan]] dan pemilihan umum; tempat pidato umum, [[litigasi Romawi|pengadilan kriminal]], dan [[gladiator|pertandingan gladiator]]; dan inti dari segala aktivitas perdagangan. Di sini, berbagai patung dan monumen menjadi tugu peringatan bagi para pahlawan kota. Sebagai jantung [[Romawi kuno]], forum ini disebut-sebut sebagai tempat pertemuan paling ramai sepanjang sejarah dunia.<ref>[[Michael Grant (author)|Grant, Michael]] (1970), ''The Roman Forum'', [[London]]: [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]]; Photos by [[Werner Forman]], pg 11.</ref> Terletak di lembah kecil antara [[Bukit Palatine]] dan [[Bukit Capitoline|Capitoline]], forum ini sekarang merupakan kumpulan reruntuhan arsitektur dan galian arkeologis yang menarik sejumlah wisatawan.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* ''[[Colossus dari Constantine]]'', patung kolosal yang sebelumnya berada di apse barat [[Basilika Maxentius]]
* [[Kebun Farnese]] (1550), menghadap Forum
* [[Batu Tarpeian]], situs eksekusi tradisional yang menghadap Forum
* [[Veduta]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=45em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
 
=== Komprehensif ===
* [http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu/projects/Forum Digital Roman Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724103410/http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu/projects/Forum |date=2011-07-24 }}, 3D reconstructions of the Roman Forum in ca. 400
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/Forum_Romanum/_Texts/Huelsen*/home.html Christian Hülsen: The Roman Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609104639/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/Forum_Romanum/_Texts/Huelsen%2A/home.html |date=2020-06-09 }} (at LacusCurtius; Hülsen was one of the principal excavators of the Forum)
 
=== Visual ===
* [http://www.romereborn.virginia.edu/gallery-current.php#videos_2_1 Rome Reborn − A Video Tour through Ancient Rome based on a digital model] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810002951/http://www.romereborn.virginia.edu/gallery-current.php#videos_2_1 |date=2011-08-10 }}
* [http://www.vimeo.com/9413076 A two-part documentary offering a virtual tour of the north side of the Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717205753/http://www.vimeo.com/9413076 |date=2011-07-17 }}
* [http://www.arounder.eu/fori/lucaemartinafullscreen.mov QTVR fullscreen of Roman Forum by Tolomeus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720153207/http://www.arounder.eu/fori/lucaemartinafullscreen.mov |date=2011-07-20 }}
* [http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/4_Forum_Romanum.html Forum Romanum (photo archive)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802074245/http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/4_Forum_Romanum.html |date=2011-08-02 }}
* [http://www.bestofrome.eu/pho/pho_for.html Images of the Forum Romanum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219202520/http://www.bestofrome.eu/pho/pho_for.html |date=2014-02-19 }}
* [http://www.euratlas.net/Roma/rome3-3.htm Map of the Forum in AD 100, blank or labelled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123807/http://www.euratlas.net/Roma/rome3-3.htm |date=2011-07-23 }}
* [http://www.leonhouses.com/roman-forum-view.html The Roman Forum from the Campidoglio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713200959/http://www.leonhouses.com/roman-forum-view.html |date=2011-07-13 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4PACYJKxic 3D reconstructions movie of the Roman Forum in 5th century A.D.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723225019/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4PACYJKxic |date=2013-07-23 }}
* [http://home.surewest.net/fifi/index50.html The Roman Forum of 179 AD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727062021/http://home.surewest.net/fifi/index50.html |date=2011-07-27 }}
* [http://itunes.apple.com/no/app/roman-forum/id544211500?mt=8&ls=1 Situated simulation of the Roman Forum for mobile phones and tablets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224074026/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/roman-forum/id544211500?mt=8&ls=1 |date=2018-12-24 }}
 
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Italia]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Roma]]
[[Kategori:Romawi]]