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Revisi per 17 Oktober 2018 22.36 sunting Farras (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 51.365 suntingan k →Pranala luar ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juli 2023 11.53 sunting balikkan RaFaDa20631 (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 94.241 suntingan k RaFaDa20631 memindahkan halaman Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional ke Jawatan Kesehatan Nasional: bila melihat dari status lembaga, NHS dapat dikatakan sebagai jawatan.
(11 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox government agency ~~{{Redirect\|NHS}}~~ \| name = Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional Britania Raya ~~{{for\|the individual national healthcare services of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland\|National Health Service (England)\|NHS Scotland\|NHS Wales\|Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland}}~~ ~~[[File: NHS-Logo.svg\|thumb\|upright\|right~~\|~~Logo~~ [[native_name = National Health Service ~~(Inggris)\|NHS]] di Inggris]]~~ \| type = ~~[[File: NHS Scotland.svg\|thumb\|upright\|right\|Logo [[NHS Scotland]]]]~~ \| seal = '''National Health Service''' ('''NHS''') adalah nama program layanan kesehatan masyarakat di Britania Raya yang terbagi menjadi [[National Health Service (Inggris)\|NHS England]], [[NHS Scotland]], [[NHS Wales]], dan [[Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland\|Health and Social Care (HSC) in Northern Ireland]]. NHS didirikan pada tahun 1948 sebagai salah satu program reformasi sosial pasca-[[Perang Dunia II]]. Prinsip utamanya adalah layanan ini harus menyeluruh, universal, dan gratis sepanjang waktu.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/nhscoreprinciples.aspx\|title=The principles and values of the NHS in England \|last= Choices\|first=NHS\|website=www.nhs.uk\|access-date=2016-11-23}}</ref> Setiap cabang NHS memiliki berbagai layanan kesehatan menyeluruh, gratis sepanjang waktu untuk penduduk [[Britania Raya]], kecuali perawatan gigi dan mata.<ref name=entitle>{{cite web \|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-entitlements-migrant-health-guide \|title=NHS entitlements: migrant health guide – Detailed guidance\|website=UK Government\|date= \|author= \|accessdate= 6 June 2016}}</ref>▼ ~~[[Category:~~\| logo = National Health Service\| ]](England) logo.svg▼ \| logo_caption = Logo [[National Health Service (England)\|NHS England]] \| formed = {{Start date and years ago\|1948\|07\|05\|df=y}} \| jurisdiction = \| employees = 1.700.000 \| budget = £139,3 miliar [[GBP]] (2019/20) \| chief1_name = \| chief1_position = \| chief2_name = \| chief2_position = \| chief3_name = \| chief3_position = \| chief4_name = \| chief4_position = \| chief5_name = \| chief5_position = \| chief6_name = \| chief6_position = \| chief7_name = \| chief7_position = \| chief8_name = \| chief8_position = \| chief9_name = \| chief9_position = \| parent_department = [[Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial (Britania Raya)\| Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial]] (Inggris)<br>[[Direktorat Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial]] (Skotlandia)<br>[[Pemerintah Wales]] (Wales)<br>[[Departemen Kesehatan (Irlandia Utara)\|Departemen Kesehatan]] (Irlandia Utara) \| child1_agency = [[National Health Service (Inggris)\|NHS England]] \| child2_agency = [[NHS Scotland]] \| child3_agency = [[NHS Wales]] \| child4_agency = [[Health and Social Care (Irlandia Utara)\|HSC di Irlandia Utara]] \| website = {{url\|https://www.nhs.uk/}} }} ▲'''~~National~~Pelayanan ~~Health~~Kesehatan ~~Service~~Nasional''' ({{lang-en\|National Health Service}}; disingkat '''NHS''') adalah nama program layanan kesehatan masyarakat di Britania Raya yang terbagi menjadi [[National Health Service (Inggris)\|NHS England]], [[NHS Scotland]], [[NHS Wales]], dan [[Health and Social Care ~~in Northern~~(Irlandia ~~Ireland~~Utara)\|~~Health~~Pelayanan ~~and~~Kesehatan ~~Social~~dan ~~Care~~Sosial (HSC) indi ~~Northern~~Irlandia ~~Ireland~~Utara]]. NHS didirikan pada tahun 1948 sebagai salah satu program reformasi sosial pasca-[[Perang Dunia II]]. Prinsip utamanya adalah layanan ini harus menyeluruh, universal, dan gratis sepanjang waktu.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/nhscoreprinciples.aspx\|title=The principles and values of the NHS in England \|last= Choices\|first=NHS\|website=www.nhs.uk\|access-date=2016-11-23}}</ref> Setiap cabang NHS memiliki berbagai layanan kesehatan menyeluruh, gratis sepanjang waktu untuk penduduk [[Britania Raya]], kecuali perawatan gigi dan mata.<ref name=entitle>{{cite web \|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-entitlements-migrant-health-guide \|title=NHS entitlements: migrant health guide – Detailed guidance\|website=UK Government\|date= \|author= \|accessdate= 6 June 2016}}</ref> == Sejarah == {{Further information\|Sejarah National Health Service\|Sejarah National Health Service (Inggris)\|Sejarah NHS Scotland\|Sejarah NHS Wales}} [[~~File~~Berkas:BevanMP.jpg\|~~right~~ka\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|200px\|[[Aneurin Bevan]] sering disebut sebagai pendiri NHS.<ref name="Thomas-Symonds">{{cite web\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/nhs-70-years-aneurin-bevan-health-welfare-uk-politics-a8421781.html\|title=70 years of the NHS: How Aneurin Bevan created our beloved health service\|last=Thomas-Symonds\|first=Nick\|authorlink=Nick Thomas-Symonds\|date=3 July 2018\|publisher=[[The Independent]]\|accessdate=5 July 2018}}</ref>]] Pada tahun 1934, Dr [[Somerville Hastings]], Presiden [[Socialist Medical Association]], berhasil meloloskan resolusi [[Konferensi Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)\|Konferensi Partai Buruh]] yang menyatakan bahwa partai harus berkomitmen membentuk layanan kesehatan negara.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Health Service debate \|url=https://www.sochealth.co.uk/2018/06/14/health-service-debate-1934-labour-party-conference/ \|accessdate=30 June 2018 \|publisher=Labour Party \|date=October 1934}}</ref> Baris 20 ⟶ 52: Sejak dirintis, [[Sejarah National Health Service#Sejarah budaya NHS\|sejarah budaya NHS]] memiliki tempat di hati masyarakat Britania Raya, dikenang dan diperdebatkan di berbagai film, acara televisi, kartun, dan karya tulis. NHS diberi segmen khusus dalam [[upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012#Second to the right, and straight on till morning (21:35–21:47)\|upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas London 2012]] yang disutradarai [[Danny Boyle]]; NHS digambarkan sebagai "satu-satunya lembaga yang menyatukan bangsa kita".<ref>{{cite news \|title=Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme \|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/2012/07/27/danny-boyles-intro-on-olympics-programme/ \|publisher=Awards Daily \|first=Ryan\|last=Adams\|date=27 July 2012 \|accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[Sejarah National Health Service (Inggris)]] * [[Sejarah NHS Scotland]] * [[Sejarah NHS Wales]] * [[Layanan kesehatan di Britania Raya]] == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Bacaan lanjutan == {{colbegin}} * Brady, Robert A. ''Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government'' (1950) pp. 352–41 [https://books.google.com/books?id=K7QZd1pA5A8C excerpt] Baris 35 ⟶ 67: * [[Jacob Hacker\|Hacker, Jacob S]]. "The Historical Logic of National Health Insurance: Structure and Sequence in the Development of British, Canadian, and U.S. Medical Policy," ''Studies in American Political Development,'' April 1998, Vol. 12 Issue 1, pp. 57–130. * Hilton, Claire. (26 August 2016). Whistle-blowing in the National Health Service since the 1960s History and Policy. Retrieved 11 May 2017. * Loudon, Irvine, [[John Horder (physician)\|John Horder]] and Charles Webster. ''General Practice under the National Health Service 1948–1997'' (1998) [https://www.questia.com/library/3681620/general-practice-under-the-national-health-service online] * Rintala, Marvin. ''Creating the National Health Service: Aneurin Bevan and the Medical Lords'' (2003) [https://www.questia.com/library/108534839/creating-the-national-health-service-aneurin-bevan online]. * Rivett G C From ''Cradle to Grave – the first 50 (65) years of the NHS''. King's Fund, London, 1998 now updated to 2014 and available at www.nhshistory.co.uk * Stewart, John. "The Political Economy of the British National Health Service, 1945–1975: Opportunities and Constraints," ''Medical History,'' Oct 2008, Vol. 52 Issue 4, pp. 453–70 * Valier, Helen K. "The Manchester Royal Infirmary, 1945–97: a microcosm of the National Health Service," ''Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester,'' 2005, Vol. 87 Issue 1, pp. 167–92 * Webster, Charles. "Conflict and Consensus: Explaining the British Health Service," ''Twentieth Century British History,'' April 1990, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp. 115–51 * Webster, Charles. ''Health Services since the War. 'Vol. 1:' Problems of Health Care. The National Health Service before 1957'' (1988) 479pp [https://www.questia.com/library/1419737/the-national-health-service-a-political-history online] {{colend}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.nhs.uk/ NHS Choices] official website for England's NHS * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130406212501/http://www.n-i.nhs.uk/ Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland] official website for Health & Personal Social Services in Northern Ireland * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606213241/http://www.show.scot.nhs.uk/ NHS Scotland] official website for NHS Scotland * [http://www.wales.nhs.uk/ Health in Wales] official website for NHS Wales * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/nhs Birth of the national Health Service] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020010203/http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/nhs/ \|date=2018-10-20 }} archive collection of programmes and documents [[Kategori:National Health Service\| ]] [[Kategori:Organisasi medis dan kesehatan yang berpusat di Britania Raya]] ▲[[Category:National Health Service\| ]] [[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1948 di Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Organisasi di Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Organisasi kedokteran dan kesehatan]]