Jawatan Kesehatan Nasional: Perbedaan antara revisi
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RaFaDa20631 (bicara | kontrib) k RaFaDa20631 memindahkan halaman Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional ke Jawatan Kesehatan Nasional: bila melihat dari status lembaga, NHS dapat dikatakan sebagai jawatan. |
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{{Infobox government agency
| name = Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional Britania Raya
[[File: NHS-Logo.svg|thumb|upright|right|Logo [[National Health Service (Inggris)|NHS]] di Inggris]]▼
| type =
'''National Health Service''' ('''NHS''') adalah nama program layanan kesehatan masyarakat di Britania Raya yang terbagi menjadi [[National Health Service (Inggris)|NHS England]], [[NHS Scotland]], [[NHS Wales]], dan [[Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland|Health and Social Care (HSC) in Northern Ireland]]. NHS didirikan pada tahun 1948 sebagai salah satu program reformasi sosial pasca-[[Perang Dunia II]]. Prinsip utamanya adalah layanan ini harus menyeluruh, universal, dan gratis sepanjang waktu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/nhscoreprinciples.aspx|title=The principles and values of the NHS in England |last= Choices|first=NHS|website=www.nhs.uk|access-date=2016-11-23}}</ref> Setiap cabang NHS memiliki berbagai layanan kesehatan menyeluruh, gratis sepanjang waktu untuk penduduk [[Britania Raya]], kecuali perawatan gigi dan mata.<ref name=entitle>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-entitlements-migrant-health-guide |title=NHS entitlements: migrant health guide – Detailed guidance|website=UK Government|date= |author= |accessdate= 6 June 2016}}</ref>▼
| seal =
| logo = National Health Service (England) logo.svg
| logo_caption = Logo [[National Health Service (England)|NHS England]]
| formed = {{Start date and years ago|1948|07|05|df=y}}
| jurisdiction =
| employees = 1.700.000
| budget = £139,3 miliar [[GBP]] (2019/20)
| chief1_name =
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| parent_department = [[Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial (Britania Raya)| Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial]] (Inggris)<br>[[Direktorat Kesehatan dan Layanan Sosial]] (Skotlandia)<br>[[Pemerintah Wales]] (Wales)<br>[[Departemen Kesehatan (Irlandia Utara)|Departemen Kesehatan]] (Irlandia Utara)
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| child2_agency = [[NHS Scotland]]
| child3_agency = [[NHS Wales]]
| child4_agency = [[Health and Social Care (Irlandia Utara)|HSC di Irlandia Utara]]
| website = {{url|https://www.nhs.uk/}}
}}
▲'''
== Sejarah ==
{{Further information|Sejarah National Health Service|Sejarah National Health Service (Inggris)|Sejarah NHS Scotland|Sejarah NHS Wales}}
[[
Pada tahun 1934, Dr [[Somerville Hastings]], Presiden [[Socialist Medical Association]], berhasil meloloskan resolusi [[Konferensi Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Konferensi Partai Buruh]] yang menyatakan bahwa partai harus berkomitmen membentuk layanan kesehatan negara.<ref>{{cite news |title=Health Service debate |url=https://www.sochealth.co.uk/2018/06/14/health-service-debate-1934-labour-party-conference/ |accessdate=30 June 2018 |publisher=Labour Party |date=October 1934}}</ref>
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Sejak dirintis, [[Sejarah National Health Service#Sejarah budaya NHS|sejarah budaya NHS]] memiliki tempat di hati masyarakat Britania Raya, dikenang dan diperdebatkan di berbagai film, acara televisi, kartun, dan karya tulis. NHS diberi segmen khusus dalam [[upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012#Second to the right, and straight on till morning (21:35–21:47)|upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas London 2012]] yang disutradarai [[Danny Boyle]]; NHS digambarkan sebagai "satu-satunya lembaga yang menyatukan bangsa kita".<ref>{{cite news |title=Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme |url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/2012/07/27/danny-boyles-intro-on-olympics-programme/ |publisher=Awards Daily |first=Ryan|last=Adams|date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah National Health Service (Inggris)]]
* [[Sejarah NHS Scotland]]
* [[Sejarah NHS Wales]]
* [[Layanan kesehatan di Britania Raya]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{colbegin}}
* Brady, Robert A. ''Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government'' (1950) pp. 352–41 [https://books.google.com/books?id=K7QZd1pA5A8C excerpt]
Baris 34 ⟶ 67:
* [[Jacob Hacker|Hacker, Jacob S]]. "The Historical Logic of National Health Insurance: Structure and Sequence in the Development of British, Canadian, and U.S. Medical Policy," ''Studies in American Political Development,'' April 1998, Vol. 12 Issue 1, pp. 57–130.
* Hilton, Claire. (26 August 2016). Whistle-blowing in the National Health Service since the 1960s History and Policy. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
* Loudon, Irvine,
* Rintala, Marvin. ''Creating the National Health Service: Aneurin Bevan and the Medical Lords'' (2003) [https://www.questia.com/library/108534839/creating-the-national-health-service-aneurin-bevan online].
* Rivett G C From ''Cradle to Grave – the first 50 (65) years of the NHS''.
* Stewart, John. "The Political Economy of the British National Health Service, 1945–1975: Opportunities and Constraints," ''Medical History,'' Oct 2008, Vol. 52 Issue 4, pp. 453–70
* Valier, Helen K. "The Manchester Royal Infirmary, 1945–97: a microcosm of the National Health Service," ''Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester,'' 2005, Vol. 87 Issue 1, pp. 167–92
* Webster, Charles. "Conflict and Consensus: Explaining the British Health Service,"
* Webster, Charles. ''Health Services since the War. 'Vol. 1:' Problems of Health Care. The National Health Service before 1957'' (1988) 479pp [https://www.questia.com/library/1419737/the-national-health-service-a-political-history online]
{{colend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.nhs.uk/ NHS Choices] official website for England's NHS
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130406212501/http://www.n-i.nhs.uk/ Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland] official website for Health & Personal Social Services in Northern Ireland
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606213241/http://www.show.scot.nhs.uk/ NHS Scotland] official website for NHS Scotland
* [http://www.wales.nhs.uk/ Health in Wales] official website for NHS Wales
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/nhs Birth of the national Health Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020010203/http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/nhs/ |date=2018-10-20 }} archive collection of programmes and documents
[[Kategori:National Health Service| ]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi medis dan kesehatan yang berpusat di Britania Raya]]
▲[[Category:National Health Service| ]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1948 di Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi di Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi kedokteran dan kesehatan]]
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