Fouad Ajami: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 25 Januari 2021 17.17 sunting InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.977 suntingan Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 00.03 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.977 suntingan Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox scholar \|name = Fouad Ajami<br>فؤاد عجمي \|image = ~~Fouad_Ajami.jpg~~ \|image_size = \|alt = Baris 21: '''Fouad A. Ajami''' ({{lang-ar\|فؤاد عجمي}}; {{lahirmati\|\|18\|9\|1945\|\|22\|6\|2014}}), adalah seorang penulis studi Timur Tengah dan [[profesor]] universitas Amerika keturunan Muslim [[Islam Syiah di Lebanon\|Syiah]] kelahiran [[Lebanon]] pemenang [[MacArthur Fellowship]]. Ia merupakan anggota senior di [[Hoover Institution]], [[Stanford University]]. Ajami adalah pendukung terbuka [[Perang Irak]], yang dikenal karena "tak dapat diragukan".<ref>{{cite book \| author=Ajami, Fouad \| title=The Foreigner's Gift: The Americans, the Arabs, and the Iraqis in Iraq \| url=https://archive.org/details/foreignersgiftam00ajam \| year=2006 \| publisher=Free Press}}, p. xii</ref> == Kehidupan pribadi == Ajami lahir di [[Arnoun]], sebuah [[kampung]] berbatu di selatan [[Lebanon]] dalam sebuah keluarga [[Islam Syiah di Lebanon\|Muslim Syiah]]. Kakek buyutnya datang ke Arnoun dari [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]] pada ~~1850an~~1850-an.<ref name="books.google.ca">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=vZsMhk6BM68C&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+lebanese+shia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uejoVLbqAsKxyASFgoHACQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=great-grandfather&f=false\|title=The Vanished Imam: Musa al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon – Google Books \|publisher=\|date=February 26, 2012 \|accessdate=August 24, 2014\|archive-date=2023-07-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725000322/https://books.google.ca/books?id=vZsMhk6BM68C&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+lebanese+shia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uejoVLbqAsKxyASFgoHACQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=great-grandfather&f=false\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Fg8LXnajB0C&q=%22Fouad+Ajami%22+tabriz&dq=%22Fouad+Ajami%22+tabriz\|title=The dream palace of the Arabs: a ... – Google Books \|publisher=\|date=February 26, 1998 \|accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref> Dalam [[bahasa Arab]], kata "''[[Ajami]]''" artinya "non-Arab"; atau "pemakai bahasa non-Arab", khususnya "orang Persia", "Pemakai bahasa Persia".<ref name="books.google.ca"/><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://dictionary.sakhr.com/idrisidic_2.asp?Sub=%da%cc%e3 \|title=Sakhr: Multilingual Dictionary] \|access-date=2017-03-01 \|archive-date=2007-09-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184251/http://dictionary.sakhr.com/idrisidic_2.asp?Sub=%da%cc%e3 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Ajami datang ke Amerika Serikat pada musim gugur 1963, tepat sebelum ia menginjak usia 18 tahun. Ia membuat beberapa karya pasca kelulusannya di Eastern Oregon College (sekarang [[Eastern Oregon University]]), [[La Grande, Oregon]]. Ia membaut karya kelulusannya di [[University of Washington]], dimana ia menulis [[tesis]]nya tentang [[hubungan internasional]] dan [[pemerintah dunia]] dan meraih gelar PhD.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv_tAAAAMAAJ&q=%22fouad+ajami%22+%22university+of+washington%22&dq=%22fouad+ajami%22+%22university+of+washington%22\|title=The New World Reader: Thinking and ... – Google Books \|publisher=\|date=January 15, 2010 \|accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 31: == Pranala luar == [http://www.sais-jhu.edu/faculty/directory/bios/a/ajami.htm Fouad Ajami] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729090407/http://www.sais-jhu.edu/faculty/directory/bios/a/ajami.htm \|date=2010-07-29 }} at [[Johns Hopkins SAIS]] [http://asmeascholars.org Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa ] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027052237/http://www.asmeascholars.org/ \|date=2007-10-27 }}(ASMEA) {{C-SPAN\|fouadajami}} {{Charlie Rose view\|1708}} Baris 38: [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20030101faessay10218/fouad-ajami/iraq-and-the-arabs-future.html Iraq and the Arabs' Future] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427093431/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20030101faessay10218/fouad-ajami/iraq-and-the-arabs-future.html \|date=2006-04-27 }}, 2003 [http://uc.princeton.edu/main/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=573&Itemid=6 Fouad Ajami speaks at the Council on Foreign Relations on July 11, 2006] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901103203/http://uc.princeton.edu/main/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=573&Itemid=6 \|date=2006-09-01 }} about his book, ''The Foreigner's Gift: The Americans, The Arabs and The Iraqis in Iraq'' [http://opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009926 Iraq in the Balance] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311203243/http://opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009926 \|date=2010-03-11 }} [[WSJ]] [[op-ed]] by Ajami, April 11, 2007 [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704152804574628134281062714.html "A Cold-Blooded Foreign Policy"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514041713/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704152804574628134281062714.html \|date=2013-05-14 }}, [[op-ed]] by Ajami, Wall Street Journal, December 30, 2009 [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/b/7bcbfdec-e9d4-4ac4-9bab-19691282b390 Fouad Ajami of Johns Hopkins University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302113428/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/b/7bcbfdec-e9d4-4ac4-9bab-19691282b390 \|date=2017-03-02 }} on [[Charlie Rose (TV series)\|Charlie Rose]] [http://www.countercurrents.org/boyle240614.htm Remembering Fouad Ajami] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924140937/https://www.countercurrents.org/boyle240614.htm \|date=2020-09-24 }} By Francis A. Boyle {{Authority control}}