Fraser and Neave: Perbedaan antara revisi

| num_employees = 7,600<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.fraserandneave.com/about-us |title=About Us<!-- Judul otomatis yang dihasilkan bot -->] |access-date=2020-04-12 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605204241/https://www.fraserandneave.com/about-us |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Pada Juli 2012, [[ThaiBev]] mengakusisi 22% saham F&N dari [[OCBC Bank|Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation]], sehingga saham miliknya menjadi 24,1%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1216929/1/.html|title=Thai Beverage increases stake in F&N|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=31 July 2012|archive-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803022825/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1216929/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lalu pada Agustus 2012, F&N menerima tawaran dari Heineken untuk membeli sahamnya di [[Asia Pacific Breweries]] dengan nilai transaksi mencapai US$4,1 miliar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1217735/1/.html|title=Heineken reaches US$4.1b deal for Asia Pacific Breweries|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=4 August 2012|archive-date=2012-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806032522/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1217735/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebulan kemudian, yaitu pada September 2012, ThaiBev bekerja sama dengan TCC Assest, keduanya dimiliki oleh miliuner asal Thailand [[Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi]] berusaha mengagalkan upaya Heineken untuk menguasai Asia Pacific Breweries, dengan mengajukan tawaran sebesar S$8,8 miliar (US$7,1 miliar) dana tunai kepada F&N.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thai group, Heineken in Tiger beer battle|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/business/singapore-thailand-heineken/index.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=CNN|archive-date=2022-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127215446/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/business/singapore-thailand-heineken/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Perusahaan lain, seperti [[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola Company]] dan Kirin Holdings, juga tertarik terhadap bisnis minuman ringan dan makanan dari F&N, untuk memperbesar bisnis mereka di Asia.<ref>{{cite news|title=ThaiBev makes offer for F&N|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1225725/1/.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=ChannelNewsAsia|archive-date=2012-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118092209/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1225725/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="GT-DEX-2012-CN-MP-X2">{{cite news|title=Thai Billionaire Bids for F&N in Hurdle for Heineken in Asia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-12/thaibev-charoen-offers-s-9-billion-for-fraser-neave.html|accessdate=14 September 2012|date=13 September 2012|work=Bloomberg|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308121848/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-12/thaibev-charoen-offers-s-9-billion-for-fraser-neave.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 28 September 2012, pemilik saham F&N menyetujui usulan untuk menjual Asia Pasific Breweries kepada Heineken saat rapat umum pemegang saham diselenggarakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1228483/1/.html|title=Heineken takeover of Tiger Beer maker approved|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=28 September 2012|archive-date=2012-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001003149/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1228483/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Konglomerat Thailand Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi mengekspansi kerajaan bisnis minuman [[ThaiBev]] dan properti dengan berhasil menguasai 2/3 dari keseluruhan saham F&N.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363|title=Thai whiskey tycoon Charoen takes over Fraser and Neave|first=Jonathan|last=Head|authorlink=Jonathan Head|date=3 February 2013|work=Asia business|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EBKNRnFI?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363|archivedate=2013-02-04|quote=BBC News, Bangkok. What are the secrets of business success in Thailand?|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hal ini terjadi setelah Kirin Holdings menjual 15% saham miliknya dengan nilai transaksi mencapai US$1,6 miliar.<ref name="ref20130204072">{{Cite news|title=Thai tycoons go for it in multi-billion deals|publisher=Investvine.com|date=2013-02-04|url=http://investvine.com/thai-tycoons-go-for-it/|accessdate=2013-03-15|archive-date=2013-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212084623/http://investvine.com/thai-tycoons-go-for-it/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2013/0201_01.html|title=Sale of Shares in Fraser and Neave, Limited and Recognition of Extraordinary Profit|website=Kirin Holdings Singapore|publisher=Kirin Holdings Singapore|accessdate=21 June 2015|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021160723/https://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2013/0201_01.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Pada Januari 2014, melalui '''Frasers Centrepoint Limited''' menerbitkan kembali saham di [[Bursa Efek Singapura]], kemudian grup menggabungkan bisnis propertinya. Lalu, pada Februari 2018, '''Frasers Centrepoint Limited''' berubah nama menjadi [[Frasers Property]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Nikkei-Markets/Singapore-s-Frasers-Centrepoint-Limited-Renamed-Frasers-Property|title=Frasers Centrepoint Renamed Frasers Property|author=Nikkei Asian Review|date=1 February 2018|work=Asia business|publisher=Nikkei NewsRise Asia Pte Ltd|accessdate=1 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-date=2022-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126211002/https://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Nikkei-Markets/Singapore-s-Frasers-Centrepoint-Limited-Renamed-Frasers-Property|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Sejarah perusahaan ini di [[Indonesia]] sudah ada sejak masa [[Hindia Belanda]] dan dikenal dengan merek [[minuman ringan]] serta [[susu]], meskipun dalam perkembangannya seringkali pemasaran produknya nampak [[hidup segan mati tak mau]].<ref name=solutin>[{{Cite web |url=http://beverages-solutions.blogspot.com/2013/05/f-coffee-cream-brand-lama-tetap-dicinta.html |title=F&N Coffee Cream - Brand lama Tetap Dicinta] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504204445/http://beverages-solutions.blogspot.com/2013/05/f-coffee-cream-brand-lama-tetap-dicinta.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tahun 1928 di [[Surabaya]] (Jl. Bagong 79)<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WIkMAQAAMAAJ&q=fraser+neave+soerabaja&dq=fraser+neave+soerabaja&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGkPvyxNH-AhWPxjgGHTEZAKMQ6AF6BAgCEAI |title=Hikajat Soerabaia tempo doeloe, Volume 2]</ref> dibuka|access-date=2023-04-30 pabrik|archive-date=2023-05-03 F&N pertama di Indonesia di bawah NV Fraser & Neave,<ref>[|archive-url=https://booksweb.googlearchive.co.idorg/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=mKa0AAAAIAAJ&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=neave Industrialisasi di Indonesia: sejak hutang kehormatan sampai banting stir]<web/20230503135715/ref><reF>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LFZwAAAAMAAJWIkMAQAAMAAJ&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928soerabaja&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928soerabaja&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR0uL2ahUKEwjGkPvyxNH-487-AhWUzzgGHQodARsQ6AF6BAgDEAIAhWPxjgGHTEZAKMQ6AF6BAgCEAI Batavia als handels|dead-,url=no industrie- en woonstad, samengesteld in opdracht van de stads- gemeente Batavia]}}</ref> yangdibuka disusulpabrik pembukaanF&N kantorpertama maupundi pabrikIndonesia di [[Jakarta]]bawah (Jl.NV HayamFraser Wuruk& 37)Neave,<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=Di4-AAAAMAAJmKa0AAAAIAAJ&dq=N.V.NV+Fraserfraser+Neaveneave+wuruk1928&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=fraserneave Short Guide: Djakarta, Bogor, Bandung]</ref> dan [[Medan]].<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id|title=BZ-58QjYWRcC&q=NV+fraser+neave+1928&dq=NV+fraser+neave+1928&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSgvrr5M7-AhVq-TgGHVp4ANQQ6AF6BAgHEAI Javasche Courant, Officieel Nieuwsblad]</ref> Bisa dikatakan minuman ringan berupa [[air soda]] keluaran F&N ini merupakan salah satu yang terawalIndustrialisasi di Indonesia.: Belakangansejak pabrikhutang F&Nkehormatan jugasampai memproduksibanting [[alestir jahe]], minuman jeruk, minuman stroberi dan [[Limun sarsaparilla|sarsaparilla]].<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7oYRAAAAMAAJ&q=fraseraccess-Neave+Djakarta&dqdate=fraser2023-Neave+Djakarta&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1YOj5c704-AhXk1TgGHSv-D_oQ6AF6BAgHEAI29 Djakarta Fair, 15 Djuni|archive-15 Djuli]</ref> Pada pertengahan 1960date=2023-an,05-02 dua pabrik F&N di Jakarta dan Surabaya sempat dikuasai oleh pemerintah Indonesia seiring upaya nasionalisasi perusahaan [[Britania Raya|Inggris]] dalam menghadapi [[Konfrontasi Indonesiaarchive-Malaysia]].<ref>[url=https://booksweb.googlearchive.co.idorg/books?id=PXgMH9t_MioC&pg=RA3-PA33&dq=perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0hP7nwtH-AhVeT2wGHfCUCSEQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=perusahaan%20limun%20indonesia&f=false Madjalah perekonomian nasional, Volume 45-48]<web/20230502173920/ref><Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?idnewbks=HAyCDwAAQBAJ1&pgnewbks_redir=PA192&dq=limun+f%26n0&hl=id&newbksid=1mKa0AAAAIAAJ&newbks_redirdq=0NV+fraser+neave+1928&safocus=Xsearchwithinvolume&vedq=2ahUKEwiKiZfWw9Hneave |dead-AhUczTgGHb9iBGEQ6AF6BAgIEAI#vurl=onepage&q=limun%20f%26n&f=falseno Beyond Political Skin: Colonial to National Economies in Indonesia and ...]}}</ref><reF>

Pada tahun 1970 Fraser & Neave di Singapura meneken kerjasama dengan PT [[Multi Bintang Indonesia|Perusahaan Bir Indonesia]] untuk memproduksi minuman F&N di Indonesia, di bawah PT Perusahaan Limun Indonesia (PLI) yang didirikan dengan modal senilai [[Dolar Singapura|SGD]] 3 juta.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=pWgWAQAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaan+limun+indonesia+seven+up&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pembotolan |title=Profile of 100 Top Industries & Managers in Indonesia] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429085823/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=pWgWAQAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaan+limun+indonesia+seven+up&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pembotolan |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IcA7AAAAMAAJ&q=PT+PERUSAHAANLIMUN+INDONESIA&dq=PT+PERUSAHAANLIMUN+INDONESIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjni5PczM7-AhWAT2wGHdgRDRI4FBDoAXoECAUQAg |title=Economic Bulletin] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429085826/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IcA7AAAAMAAJ&q=PT+PERUSAHAANLIMUN+INDONESIA&dq=PT+PERUSAHAANLIMUN+INDONESIA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjni5PczM7-AhWAT2wGHdgRDRI4FBDoAXoECAUQAg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Adapun perusahaan yang 40% sahamnya dimiliki oleh Fraser & Neave ini, kemudian mendirikan pabrik baru di [[Tangerang]] dan Surabaya serta berusaha merevitalisasi pabrik lama F&N di Jakarta.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=RQQcAQAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=limun |title=Industrial Companies Year Book] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501162248/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=RQQcAQAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=limun |dead-url=no }}</ref> Produk dari PT PLI adalah minuman botol F&N, [[7 Up]], [[Sunkist (minuman)|Sunkist]] (sejak 1974)<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=z-JaAAAAYAAJ&q=sunkist+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=sunkist+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB56PThdb-AhVHwzgGHWvaBwMQ6AF6BAgGEAI |title=Companies Handbook of the Stock Exchange of Singapore, Volume 8]</ref> dan|access-date=2023-05-02 [[Green|archive-date=2023-05-08 Spot]] (sejak 1986).<Ref>[|archive-url=https://wwwweb.datatempoarchive.coorg/MajalahTeksweb/detail20230508045919/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga MENYIASATI RASA DAHAGA]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJz-JaAAAAYAAJ&q=green+spotsunkist+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spotsunkist+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs72ahUKEwiB56PThdb-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAIAhVHwzgGHWvaBwMQ6AF6BAgGEAI Tempo, Volume 16]</ref> Di tanggal 30 September 1988, PT PLI di[[likuidasi]],<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir|dead-url=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limunno Informasi, Volume 10,Masalah 113-118]}}</ref> dengan hak produksi Green Spot dan F&N dialihkan ke PT Polari Limunusa Inti,<ref name=kroen>[http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm [Green Spot]</ref> perusahaan milik [[Abdul Latief (pengusaha)|Abdul Latief]], [[Pontjo Sutowo]] dan [[Tanri Abeng]] (kemudiansejak menjadi milik PT [[Tempo Scan|Tempo Scan Pacific]]1986).<Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI Informasi, Masalah 215-220]</ref>

Adapun PT Polari didirikan pada 28 Desember 1987 dengan pabrik berada di lokasi eks-PT PLI (Tangerang) berkapasitas 40 juta liter/tahun,<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://daftarperusahaanindonesia.com/2015/02/perusahaan-makanan-dan-minuman-di-banten-polari-limunusa-inti-pt/ |title=Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Banten, POLARI LIMUNUSA INTI, PT] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505102055/https://daftarperusahaanindonesia.com/2015/02/perusahaan-makanan-dan-minuman-di-banten-polari-limunusa-inti-pt/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> ditambah kemudian (sejak 1 April 2005) satu pabrik lagi di [[Ngagel, Wonokromo, Surabaya|Ngagel]], [[Surabaya]] (awalnya dioperasikan PT Kian Mulia Manunggal/Tirtorejo Utama, milik Tempo Scan sejak 1990 sebelum di[[merger]] dengan PT Polari). Varian produk F&N yang pernah diproduksi seperti ''tonic water'', air soda, kopi soda, ale jahe, sarsi, anggur, ''zappel'', [[krim soda]] dan rasa buah,<ref>[http://repository.wima.ac.id/id/eprint/573/2/Bab%201.pdf BAB I]</ref><ref name=solutin/><ref name=kroen/> ditambah kemudian [[Minuman olahraga|minuman isotonik]] bermerek [[100plus]] dan Unif.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=4f1XAAAAMAAJ&dq=limunusa+seven+up&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=limunusa |title=Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 9,Masalah 41-45] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501172111/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=4f1XAAAAMAAJ&dq=limunusa+seven+up&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=limunusa |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tercatat Tempo Scan masih memproduksi minuman ini hingga pertengahan 2000-an.<Ref>[https://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=32467 F&N-Coffee soda-330mL-Indonesia]</ref>

Saat ini PT Polari masih bertahan sebagai [[anak usaha]] Tempo Scan, namun tidak lagi memproduksi minuman di bawah lisensi Fraser & Neave Singapura. Untuk memasarkan produknya di Indonesia, F&N kini mengandalkan importir dan anak usaha. Untuk produk [[susu evaporasi]] dan beberapa minuman diimpor oleh PT Kartikawira Adisukses.<Ref>[https://kartikawira.com/product-category/beverages/fn/ F&N]</ref> Ada juga anak usaha F&N bernama PT Yoke Food Industries Indonesia yang mengimpor produk 100plus, F&N, [[kental manis]] Teapot, Sunkist, Unifresh dan Day-Day.<Ref>[https://www.alreinamedia.com/akhir-tahun-produk-minuman-dari-yfi-berikan-harga-spesial-ini-jenis-itemnya/ Akhir tahun...]</ref><Ref>[https://sumselupdate.com/perluas-pasar-pt-yoke-food-industries-indonesia-luncurkan-produk-minuman-fn-magniva/ Perluas Pasar, PT Yoke Food Industries Indonesia Luncurkan Produk Minuman FN Magniva]</ref>

* {{Cite book|title=Singapore: The Encyclopedia|title-link=Singapore: The Encyclopedia|publisher=Singapore: [[Editions Didier Millet]]|year=2006|isbn=978-981-4155-63-2|editor-last=[[Tommy Koh]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/singaporeencyclo0000unse/page/n208 205]}}