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Baris 20: }} '''Fred Espenak''' adalah pensiunan<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/eclipse/espenak.html "NASA's 'Mr. Eclipse' Retires but Still Chasing Shadows"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522034244/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/eclipse/espenak.html \|date=2015-05-22 }}. NASA. 20 September 2009. Diakses 22 Maret 2015.</ref> emeritus<ref>[http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/index.cfm?fuseAction=people.jumpBio&&iPhonebookId=22362 "Bio – Fred Espenak"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626172258/https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/index.cfm?fuseAction=people.jumpBio&&iPhonebookId=22362 \|date=2022-06-26 }}. Diakses 22 Maret 2015.</ref> [[astrofisikawan]] Amerika. Dia bekerja di [[Pusat Penerbangan Antariksa Goddard]]. Ia terkenal karena karyanya tentang prediksi gerhana.<ref>[http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/photographers_about.asp?photographer=Fred%20Espenak "TWAN Bio for Fred Espenak"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318010514/http://twanight.org/newTWAN/photographers_about.asp?photographer=Fred%20Espenak \|date=2015-03-18 }}. Diakses 22 Maret 2015.</ref> Ia mulai tertarik pada bidang astronomi pada saat ia berusia 7–8 tahun.Ia memiliki teleskop pertamanya saat ia berusia 9–10 years old.<ref name="retirement" /> Espenak meraih gelar sarjana dalam bidang fisika dari Wagner College, [[Staten Island]], dimana ia bekerja di sebuah [[planetarium]]. Ia meraih magister dari [[Universitas Toledo]], berdasarkan studi yang ia lakukan di [[Observatorium Kitt Peak]]. Baris 30: Espenak dikenal sebagai "Mr. Eclipse."<ref name="mreclipse" /> ia memberi kuliah tentang gerhana dan [[astrofotografi]]. Foto astronomi yang diambil oleh Espenak pernah dipublikasikan oleh majalah ''[[National Geographic (magazine)\|National Geographic]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Nature]]'', dan ''[[New Scientist]]''.<ref name="twanight" /> Espenak bertemu dengan Patricia Totten saat di India pada tahun 1995. Mereka menikah pada tahun 2006.<ref>Joyce Lee and Spencer Bakalar, [https://time.com/4901359/mr-eclipse-fred-espenak/ “He Met His True Love While Chasing Eclipses. Now They Chase Them Together”] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206084454/https://time.com/4901359/mr-eclipse-fred-espenak/ \|date=2022-12-06 }}, “Time”, August 17, 2017.</ref> Ia pensiun pada tahun 2009.<ref name="retirement" /> [[Asteroid]] ''14120 Espenak'' diambil dari namanya sebagai penghormatan pada tahun 2003.<ref name="twanight" /> Baris 36: ==Referensi== {{Reflist\|40em\|refs= <ref name="retirement">{{cite web\|title=NASA's 'Mr. Eclipse' Retires but Still Chasing Shadows\|url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/eclipse/espenak.html\|publisher=NASA\|date=20 September 2009\|access-date=22 March 2015\|archive-date=2015-05-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522034244/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/eclipse/espenak.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref name="mreclipse">{{cite web \| url=http://mreclipse.com/MrEclipse.html \| title=Mr Eclipse \| access-date=22 March 2015 \| archive-date=2013-12-12 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212031112/http://www.mreclipse.com/MrEclipse.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="twanight">{{cite web \| url=http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/photographers_about.asp?photographer=Fred%20Espenak \| title=TWAN Bio for Fred Espenak \| access-date=22 March 2015 \| archive-date=2015-03-18 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318010514/http://twanight.org/newTWAN/photographers_about.asp?photographer=Fred%20Espenak \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="FiveMillenniumSolar">{{cite web \| url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/5MCSE.html \| title=Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 \| access-date=17 January 2020 \| archive-date=2008-12-16 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216051034/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/5MCSE.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="FiveMillenniumLunar">{{cite web \| url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/5MCLE.html \| title=Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 \| access-date=17 January 2020 \| archive-date=2023-02-20 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220120525/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEpubs/5MCLE.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="ThousandYearLunar">{{cite web \| url=http://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/TYCLE.html \| title=Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500 \| access-date=17 January 2020 \| archive-date=2023-02-21 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221225648/https://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/TYCLE.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="ThousandYearSolar">{{cite web \| url=http://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/TYCSE.html \| title=Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500 \| access-date=17 January 2020 \| archive-date=2023-02-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219150512/https://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/TYCSE.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name="21CenturySolar">{{cite web \| url=http://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/21CCSE.html \| title=21st Century Canon of Solar Eclipses \| access-date=17 January 2020 \| archive-date=2023-02-19 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219150531/https://www.eclipsewise.com/pubs/21CCSE.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref> }}

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