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Revisi per 25 Agustus 2019 18.13 sunting Ivan Humphrey (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 16.649 suntingan Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Free Bird" Tag: Terjemahan Konten Terjemahan Konten v2		Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 20.22 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 688.879 suntingan Rescuing 12 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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Baris 1: {{redirect\|Freebird\|lagu The Beatles\|Free as a Bird\|istilah Jerman\|Vogelfrei\|kegunaan lain}} {{Kotak info lagu\|name=Free Bird\|cover=Lynyrd-Skynyrd-Free-Bird.jpg\|alt=\|border=yes\|caption=~~1976~~tampilan UKsingel ~~issue~~versi Britania Raya 1976\|type=~~single~~singel\|artist=[[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]\|album=[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]\|released={{Start date\|1973\|11}}\|format={{hlist\|[[7"]]\|[[12"]]}}\|recorded=April 3, 1973\|studio=[[Studio One (recording studio)\|Studio One]], [[Doraville, Georgia\|Doraville]], ~~U.S.~~[[Georgia (negara bagian)\|Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]\|venue=\|genre={{hlist\|[[Southern rock]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs\|title=The History Of Southern Rock In 30 Songs\|date=June 5, 2016\|website=[[Classic Rock (magazine)\|Classic Rock Magazine]]\|access-date=June 2, 2019\|quote=The track that, more than any other, defined the southern rock genre.\|archive-date=2022-12-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204082401/https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs\|dead-url=no}}</ref>\|[[hard rock]]<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158\|title=Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life\|last=Cavanagh\|first=David\|date=2015\|publisher=Faber & Faber\|isbn=978-0-57130-248-2\|page=158\|access-date=2019-08-25\|archive-date=2023-07-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725202157/https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158\|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}\|length={{unbulleted list\|{{Duration\|m=9\|s=08}} {{small\|(~~album~~versi ~~version~~album)}}\|{{Duration\|m=4\|s=41}} {{small\|(~~single~~versi ~~version~~singel)}}\|{{Duration\|m=10\|s=07}} {{small\|(versi Sknyrd's Innyrds ~~version~~)}}}}\|label=[[MCA Records\|MCA]]\|writer={{hlist\|[[Allen Collins]]\|[[Ronnie Van Zant]]}}\|producer=[[Al Kooper]]\|prev_title=[[Gimme Three Steps]]\|prev_year=1973\|next_title=[[Sweet Home Alabama]]\|next_year=1974\|misc={{Audio sample \| type = single \| file = Lynyrd SkynyrdFreeBirdSolo.ogg \| description = Free Bird }}}} "'''Free Bird'''",<ref>Whitburn, Joel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Bvm2rnwUDIC&pg=PA403 ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 9th ed., p. 403]. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> atau " '''Freebird''' ",<ref name="wsj">Fry, Jason. "[https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater]" in ''The Wall Street Journal''. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli. ▼ ▲"'''Free Bird'''",<ref>Whitburn, Joel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Bvm2rnwUDIC&pg=PA403 ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 9th ed., p. 403]. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> atau " '''Freebird''' ",<ref name="wsj">Fry, Jason. "[https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904014833/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 \|date=2017-09-04 }}" in ''The Wall Street Journal''. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli. According to guitarist Gary Rossington, for two years after Allen Collins wrote the initial chords, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant insisted that there were too many for him to create a melody in the belief that the melody needed to change alongside the chords. After Collins played the unused sequence at rehearsal one day, Van Zant asked him to repeat it, then wrote out the melody and lyrics in three or four minutes. The guitar solos that finish the song were added originally to give Van Zant a chance to rest, as the band was playing several sets per night at clubs at the time. Soon afterward, the band learned piano-playing roadie Billy Powell had written an introduction to the song; upon hearing it, they included it as the finishing touch and had him formally join as their keyboardist. Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100\|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16\|archive-date=2022-11-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119170058/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16\|archive-date=2021-09-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16\|archive-date=2021-09-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|dead-url=no}}</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16\|archive-date=2022-09-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929124301/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100\|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref>~~ ~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16}}~~ ~~</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref>~~ ~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16}}~~ ~~</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref>~~ {{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16}} ~~</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref>~~ ~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15\|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976\|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)\|Billboard]]\|access-date=2018-07-16}}~~ ~~</ref>~~ "Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington\|title=100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)\|date=October 14, 2008\|publisher=Guitar World\|access-date=March 7, 2012\|archive-date=2017-10-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008081332/http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington\|dead-url=no}}</ref>▼ According to guitarist Gary Rossington, for two years after Allen Collins wrote the initial chords, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant insisted that there were too many for him to create a melody in the belief that the melody needed to change alongside the chords. After Collins played the unused sequence at rehearsal one day, Van Zant asked him to repeat it, then wrote out the melody and lyrics in three or four minutes. The guitar solos that finish the song were added originally to give Van Zant a chance to rest, as the band was playing several sets per night at clubs at the time. Soon afterward, the band learned piano-playing roadie Billy Powell had written an introduction to the song; upon hearing it, they included it as the finishing touch and had him formally join as their keyboardist. ~~"Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref>~~ ▲{{Cite web\|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington\|title=100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)\|date=October 14, 2008\|publisher=Guitar World\|access-date=March 7, 2012}} ~~</ref>~~ Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.<ref>▼ ~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography\|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography\|website=Rolling Stone\|access-date=November 7, 2014}}~~ ~~</ref>~~ According to guitarist Gary Rossington, for two years after Allen Collins wrote the initial chords, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant insisted that there were too many for him to create a melody in the belief that the melody needed to change alongside the chords. After Collins played the unused sequence at rehearsal one day, Van Zant asked him to repeat it, then wrote out the melody and lyrics in three or four minutes. The guitar solos that finish the song were added originally to give Van Zant a chance to rest, as the band was playing several sets per night at clubs at the time. Soon afterward, the band learned piano-playing roadie Billy Powell had written an introduction to the song; upon hearing it, they included it as the finishing touch and had him formally join as their keyboardist. ▲Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography\|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography\|website=Rolling Stone\|access-date=November 7, 2014\|archive-date=2012-01-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151759/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Tangga lagu dan penjualan == Lagu ini telah terjual 2.111.000 unduhan di era digital.<ref name="yahoo 11-27-2013">{{Cite news\|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html\|title=Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8\|last=Grein\|first=Paul\|work=Yahoo Music\|date=November 27, 2013\|access-date=November 27, 2013\|archive-date=2013-12-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215042229/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ; Versi studio ▼ ▲; Versi studio {\| class="wikitable" ! Bagan (1974–75) ▼ ~~! Puncak <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki> posisi~~ \|- ▲! ~~Bagan~~Chart (1974–75) \| Kanada ''[[RPM (majalah)\|RPM]]'' Top Singles <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b\|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada\|date=1975-01-25\|website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca\|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref> ▼ ! Peak<br />position ~~\| 58~~ \|- ▲\| ~~Kanada~~Canada ''[[RPM (~~majalah~~magazine)\|RPM]]'' Top Singles <ref>{{~~Cite~~cite web \|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b \|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada \|website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca \|date=1975-01-25 \|~~website~~accessdate=~~Collectionscanada.gc.ca~~2019-03-08 \|~~access~~archive-date=2019-03-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308093102/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b \|dead-url=no }}</ref> ~~\| ''Papan Reklame'' AS Hot 100~~ \| style="text-align:center;"\| 58 ~~\| 19~~ \|- \| U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 \| style="text-align:center;"\| 19 \|- \|} ;Versi konser ~~; Versi rekaman langsung~~ {\| class="wikitable sortable" ! Bagan (1976-77) ▼ ~~! Puncak <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki> posisi~~ \|- ▲! ~~Bagan~~Chart (1976-77) \| Kanada ''[[RPM (majalah)\|RPM]]'' Top Singles <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a\|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada\|date=1977-01-15\|website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca\|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref> ▼ !Peak<br />position ~~\| 47~~ \|- ▲\| ~~Kanada~~Canada ''[[RPM (~~majalah~~magazine)\|RPM]]'' Top Singles <ref>{{~~Cite~~cite web \|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a \|title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada \|website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca \|date=1977-01-15 \|~~website~~accessdate=~~Collectionscanada.gc.ca~~2019-03-08 \|~~access~~archive-date=2019-03-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308082832/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| US ''[[Billboard (majalah)\|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100\|Hot 100]] <ref>''Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990'' - {{ISBN\|0-89820-089-X}}</ref> ▼ \| style="text-align:center;"\|47 ~~\| 38~~ \|- ▲\| US ''[[Billboard (~~majalah~~magazine)\|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100\|Hot 100]] <ref>''Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990'' - {{ISBN\|0-89820-089-X}}</ref> \| <nowiki><i id="mwpg">Kotak Uang Tunai</i></nowiki> Top 100 AS <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19770115.html\|title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 15, 1977\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085814/https://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19770115.html\|archive-date=March 27, 2019\|dead-url=yes\|access-date=March 7, 2019}}</ref> ▼ \| ~~align~~style="text-align:center;" \| 32 38 \|- ▲\|US ~~<nowiki><i~~[[Cash ~~id="mwpg">Kotak~~Box ~~Uang~~(magazine)\|''Cash ~~Tunai</i></nowiki>~~Box'']] Top 100 AS <ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19770115.html \|title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 15, 1977 \|access-date=March 7, 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085814/https://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19770115.html \|archive-date=March 27, 2019 \|dead-url=yes~~\|access-date=March~~ ~~7, 2019~~}}</ref> \|align="center"\|32 \|- \|} {\| class="wikitable" ~~! Bagan (1979–80)~~ ~~! Puncak <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki> posisi~~ \|- ~~\| UK Singles~~! Chart (1979–80) ! Peak<br />position ~~\| 43~~ \|- \| UK Singles Chart \| style="text-align:center;"\| 43 \|} {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! Chart (1982) ! Peak<br />position \|- \|{{singlechart\|Ireland2\|13\|song=Free Bird\|accessdate=March 8, 2019}} \|- \| UK Singles Chart \| style="text-align:center;"\| 21 \|} Baris 75 ⟶ 67: === Lynyrd Skynyrd === Versi studio (1973) * Ronnie Van Zant - vokal Baris 83 ⟶ 75: * Billy Powell - piano * Bob Burns - drum * "Roosevelt Gook" (Produser Al Kooper ) - organ, mellotron === Anggota tambahan (versi rekaman langsung 1976) === * Leon Wilkeson - gitar bass * Steve Gaines - irama dan gitar utama == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Singel tahun 1974]] [[Kategori:Lagu tahun 1973]]