Free Bird: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{redirect|Freebird|lagu The Beatles|Free as a Bird|istilah Jerman|Vogelfrei|otherkegunaan useslain}}
{{Kotak info lagu|name=Free Bird|cover=Lynyrd-Skynyrd-Free-Bird.jpg|alt=|border=yes|caption=1976tampilan UKsingel issueversi Britania Raya 1976|type=singel|artist=[[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]|album=[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]|released={{Start date|1973|11}}|format={{hlist|[[7"]]|[[12"]]}}|recorded=April 3, 1973|studio=[[Studio One (recording studio)|Studio One]], [[Doraville, Georgia|Doraville]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|venue=|genre={{hlist|[[Southern rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs|title=The History Of Southern Rock In 30 Songs|date=June 5, 2016|website=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock Magazine]]|access-date=June 2, 2019|quote=The track that, more than any other, defined the southern rock genre.|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204082401/https://www.loudersound.com/features/southern-rock-history-in-30-songs|dead-url=no}}</ref>|[[hard rock]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158|title=Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life|last=Cavanagh|first=David|date=2015|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-57130-248-2|page=158|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-date=2023-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725202157/https://books.google.com/books?id=gxmLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA158|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}|length={{unbulleted list|{{Duration|m=9|s=08}} {{small|(versi album)}}|{{Duration|m=4|s=41}} {{small|(versi singel)}}|{{Duration|m=10|s=07}} {{small|(versi Sknyrd's Innyrds)}}}}|label=[[MCA Records|MCA]]|writer={{hlist|[[Allen Collins]]|[[Ronnie Van Zant]]}}|producer=[[Al Kooper]]|prev_title=[[Gimme Three Steps]]|prev_year=1973|next_title=[[Sweet Home Alabama]]|next_year=1974|misc={{Audio sample
| type = single
| file = Lynyrd SkynyrdFreeBirdSolo.ogg
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"'''Free Bird'''",<ref>Whitburn, Joel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Bvm2rnwUDIC&pg=PA403 ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 9th&nbsp;ed., p.&nbsp;403]. Billboard Books (New York), 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> atau "'''Freebird'''",<ref name="wsj">Fry, Jason. "[https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling 'Freebird!' In a Crowded Theater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904014833/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB111102511477881964 |date=2017-09-04 }}" in ''The Wall Street Journal''. March 17, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</ref> adalah lagu power ballad yang dimainkan oleh grup musik Amerika Serikat, [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. Lagu ini pertama kali ditampilkan di album debut band pada tahun 1973 dan telah dimasukkan dalam album berikutnya, termasuk versi rekaman asli.
 
Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2022-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119170058/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|dead-url=no}}</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917083903/https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|dead-url=no}}</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929124301/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Dirilis sebagai [[singel]] pada November 1973, "Free Bird" memasuki [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] pada 23 November di posisi 87<ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-23|title=Billboard Charts Archive, November 23, 1974|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}}
</ref> dan menjadi Top 40 hit kedua band pada awal 1975, di posisi 19 pada 25 Januari.<ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}}
</ref> Versi live dari lagu tersebut masuk kembali ke tangga lagu pada akhir 1976,<ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lynyrd-skynyrd/chart-history/hot-100/song/390696|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}}
</ref> akhirnya memuncak pada posisi 38 pada Januari 1977.<ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1977-01-15|title=Billboard Charts Archive, December 4, 1976|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2018-07-16}}
</ref>
 
"Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington|title=100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)|date=October 14, 2008|publisher=Guitar World|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008081332/http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington|dead-url=no}}</ref>
"Free Bird" meraih peringkat 3 di majalah ''Guitar World'' 100 gitar solo terbaik.<ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/100-greatest-guitar-solos-no-3-free-bird-allen-collins-gary-rossington|title=100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 3) "Free Bird" (Allen Collins, Gary Rossington)|date=October 14, 2008|publisher=Guitar World|access-date=March 7, 2012}}
</ref>
 
Lagu ini dianggap sebagai musik khas Lynyrd Skynyrd. Digunakan sebagai lagu penutup selama pertunjukan di konser, dan merupakan lagu terpanjang mereka, sering kali berjalan lebih dari 14 menit saat dimainkan saat konser.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=November 7, 2014|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151759/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lynyrd-skynyrd/biography|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd Biography|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=November 7, 2014}}
</ref>
== Tangga lagu dan penjualan ==
Lagu ini telah terjual 2.111.000 unduhan di era digital.<ref name="yahoo 11-27-2013">{{Cite news|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html|title=Chart Watch: Eminem Returns to #1, Gaga Sinks to #8|last=Grein|first=Paul|work=Yahoo Music|date=November 27, 2013|access-date=November 27, 2013|archive-date=2013-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215042229/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/music-news/chart-watch-eminem-returns-1-gaga-sinks-8-154950758.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
;Versi studio
;Studio version
{| class="wikitable"
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Baris 34 ⟶ 22:
! Peak<br />position
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|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1975-01-25 |accessdate=2019-03-08 |archive-date=2019-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308093102/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6157b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6157b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6157b |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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;Versi konser
;Live version
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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Baris 47 ⟶ 35:
!Peak<br />position
|-
|Canada ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Top Singles<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1977-01-15 |accessdate=2019-03-08 |archive-date=2019-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308082832/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5149a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5149a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5149a |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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Baris 79 ⟶ 67:
 
=== Lynyrd Skynyrd ===
Versi studio (1973)
 
* Ronnie Van Zant - vokal
Baris 87 ⟶ 75:
* Billy Powell - piano
* Bob Burns - drum
* "Roosevelt Gook" (Produser Al Kooper ) - organ, mellotron
 
=== Anggota tambahan (versi rekaman langsung 1976) ===
 
* Leon Wilkeson - gitar bass
* Steve Gaines - irama dan gitar utama
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Singel tahun 1974]]
[[Kategori:Lagu tahun 1973]]