Fregat kelas Formidable: Perbedaan antara revisi

|Ship image=[[FileBerkas:Singapore Navy guided-missile frigate RSS Steadfast.jpg|300px|RSS ''Steadfast'' in 2008]]

|Name=Kelas ''Formidable'' class

|Builders=*[[DCNS (companyperusahaan)|DCNS]]

*4 × [[MTU Friedrichshafen|MTU]] 20V 8000 M90, each rated at {{convert|9100|kW|shp|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtu-online.com/mtu/products/diesel-engines-overview/general-purpose-diesel-engines/8000/|title=MTU Series 8000|website=MTU-online|accessdate=23 November 2010|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929155323/http://www.mtu-online.com/mtu/products/diesel-engines-overview/general-purpose-diesel-engines/8000/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

|Ship armament=*'''Anti-ship kapal''': 8 × [[Harpoon (missile)|RGM-84C Harpoon SSM]]

*'''Anti-air udara''': 2 × [[Sylver (missile launcher)|Sylver A50 8-cell VLS]] for [[Aster (missile family)|MBDA Aster 15/30]], 2 × [[Sylver (missile launcher)|Sylver A43 8-cell VLS]] for [[Aster (missile family)|MBDA Aster 15]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Wertheim |first=Eric |date=2013 |title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World |edition=16th |url=https://www.usni.org/store/books/fighting-ships/aircraft-carriers/naval-institute-guide-combat-fleets-world-16th-edition |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |page=657 |access-date=2020-01-10 |archive-date=2017-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817065252/https://www.usni.org/store/books/fighting-ships/aircraft-carriers/naval-institute-guide-combat-fleets-world-16th-edition |dead-url=no }}</ref>

|Ship aircraft=1 × [[Sikorsky S-70#S-70|S-70B Seahawk]] multi-mission capable naval helicopter

|Ship aircraft facilities=[[FlightDek deckpenerbangan]] and encloseddan [[hangar]] fortertutup untuk uphingga todua twohelikopter medium-liftangkut helicopterssedang

|Ship notes=Sources:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/vessels.html |title=Republic of Singapore Navy - Naval Assets |date=15 March 2010 |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)]] (MINDEF) |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2008-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706093445/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/vessels.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=Frigate><{{cite web |url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/weapons/frigate/capabilities.asp |title=Capabilities of the Frigate |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)]] |accessdate=23 April 2010 |archive-date=2007-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626044929/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/weapons/frigate/capabilities.asp |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Pengurangan Radar cross section (RCS) telah diterapkan pada rancangan kelas ''Formidable'', dengan lambung dan anjungan yang miring, penyembunyian sekoci serta penyembunyian perlengkapan di belakang tirai ber-RCS kecil. Kelas ''Formidable'' memiliki profil yang jauh lebih kecil dari kelas ''La Fayette'' dan turunannya,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dcns.fr/us/medias/docs/DP_Institutionnel2006_UK.pdf|title=DCNS - European Leader in Naval Defence|website=DCNS|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025938/http://www.dcns.fr/us/medias/docs/DP_Institutionnel2006_UK.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-27|access-date=2010-11-22}}</ref> sebab memiliki badan yang lebih kecil dan penggunaan teknologi menara sensor tertutup smaller superstructure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htsurf/articles/20040116.aspx|title=Surface Forces|website=Strategy Page|access-date=2007-05-29|archive-date=2007-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818104749/http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htsurf/articles/20040116.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref> Fregat ini memiliki konstruksi sepenuhnya dari baja, tidak seperti kelas ''La Fayette'' yang menggunakan bahan komposit ringan secara ekstensif.<ref name="Scott 2006 42–49">{{Cite journal|last=Scott|first=Richard|date=April 2006|title=Singapore Moves to Realise Its Formidable Ambitions|journal=Jane's Navy International|volume=111|issue=4|pages=42–49}}</ref> Fregat ini juga memiliki ketahanan terhadap kondisi laut yang lebih baik dan mampu bertahan di laut lebih lama.

Fregat ini dilengkapi dengan radar [[jajaran radar dipindai elektronik pasif]] multi-fungsi Thales Herakles, yang menyediakan pengawasan tiga dimensi hingga {{Convert|250|km|1|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thales-naval.com/naval/pdf/herakles1.pdf|title=Thales HERAKLES|website=Thales|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930125024/http://www.thales-naval.com/naval/pdf/herakles1.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-30|access-date=2010-11-22}}</ref> Radar ini menyediakan pencarian dan penjejakan sasaran udara dan permukaan secara otomatis dan meyeluruh, dan terintegrasi dengan sistem pertahanan udara MBDA Aster.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/weapons/frigate/combatsystems.asp|title=Combat Systems of the Frigate|website=MINDEF|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-date=2007-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511010520/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/weapons/frigate/combatsystems.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref> Menggunakan [[Sistem peluncuran vertikal|sistem peluncuran vertikal (VLS)]] Sylver buatan DCNS, setiap kapal dilengkapi dengan 32 sel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/formidable/|title=Formidable Class Multi-Mission Frigates, Singapore|website=Naval Technology|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-date=2007-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515084258/http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/formidable/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dilaporkan bahwa fregat ini memiliki konfigurasi [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] spesial, mengombinasikan radar Thales Herakles denga peluncur Sylver A50 dan campuran rudal Aster 15 dan 30.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aw/dti0108/index.php?startpage=38|title=Target acquisition - MAST highlights missile-defense concepts|website=Defence Technology International|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-date=2008-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207121335/http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aw/dti0108/index.php?startpage=38|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Setiap fregat meiliki jangkauan pengaruh hingga sekitar {{Convert|200|nmi|km|abbr=on}}, yang akan menjadi pusat operasi AL di laut dan menerima informasi dari kapal lainnya serta aset udara dalam jangkauannya. Sistem manajemen pertempuran akan mengolah data yang berbeda, membuat gambaran wilayah operasi yang akurat, dan mengirim data ke daratan untuk AD dan AU. .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/cyberpioneer/news/2007/May/07may07_news.html|title=Frigates to Function as Ops Centre in Integrated Warfighting|website=MINDEF|access-date=2007-05-29|archive-date=2007-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608190625/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/cyberpioneer/news/2007/May/07may07_news.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Hal ini meningkatkan kewaspadaan battlespace dan memberikan musuh sedikit waktu untuk dapat bereaksi karena siklus sensor-ke-penembak yang lebih pendek.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wan|first=Gail|date=May 2007|title=Heralding the New-Age Navy|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/cyberpioneer/features/2007/may07_cs.html|journal=Pioneer|access-date=2007-05-31|archive-date=2007-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627170243/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/cyberpioneer/features/2007/may07_cs.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Fregat ini dilengkapi dengan helikopter [[Sikorsky S-70]]B, sebuah turunan dari [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|Sikorsky SH-60B Seahawk]]. Menteri Pertahanan menyetujui kontrak dengan [[Sikorsky Aircraft|Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation]] pada Januari 2005 untuk membeli enam helikopter, yang akan beroperasi di kapal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sikorsky.com/vgn-ext-templating-SIK/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=00de6eb78fa78110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD&vgnextchannel=96d99a93bc298110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&pressvcmid=9fbda96c2e289110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD&keyword=Singapore&dateFrom=null&dateTo=null&model=null&business=null&matchCriteria=null&matchKeyword=any&fromSearchPage=true&businessIndex=null&=modelIndex=null#|title=Republic of Singapore Navy Acquires Six New Naval Helicopters|website=Sikorsky Corporation|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-date=2012-08-29|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AGcVc4vF?url=http://www.sikorsky.com/vgn-ext-templating-SIK/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=00de6eb78fa78110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setiap helikopter ini dilengkapi dengan radar pengawasan dan penjejakan maritim X-band [http://www.telephonics.com/ Telephonics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614210632/https://www.telephonics.com/ |date=2023-06-14 }} AN/APS-143 ''Ocean Eye'',<ref name="APS">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/jetds/an-apr2aps.html |title=Designation-Systems.net: AN/APR to AN/APS - Equipment Listing] |access-date=2018-11-14 |archive-date=2010-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612031233/http://designation-systems.net/usmilav/jetds/an-apr2aps.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> sebuah sonar celup [[L3 Technologies|L-3 Communications]] Helicopter Long Range Active Sonar (HELRAS), torpedo EuroTorp A244/S Mod 3 dan sebuah sistem elektro-optikal [[Raytheon]] AAS-44 untuk menyediakan pendeteksian dan penjejakan inframerah.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moss|first=Trefor|date=March 2010|title=Helicopters return to Singapore following integration training|journal=Jane's Navy International}}</ref> Helikopter-helikopter ini akan menjadi skuadron AU Singapura dan diterbangkan oleh pilot AU, tetapi operator sistem berasal dari AL.

* [http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/vessels.html MINDEF - Republic of Singapore Navy - Naval Assets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706093445/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/vessels.html |date=2008-07-06 }}

* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2503 Formidable Class frigate - Republic of Singapore Navy on navyrecognition.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916141834/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2503 |date=2016-09-16 }}