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{{Infobox economist
|name = Friedrich August Hayek
|school_tradition = [[AustrianMazhab SchoolAustria]]
|color = firebrick
|image = Friedrich August von Hayek 1981.jpg
|image_size =
|image_caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|5|8|df=y}}<br />[[Vienna]], [[Austria-HungaryHungaria]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|3|23|1899|5|8|df=y}}<br />[[Freiburg]], [[Germany]]
|nationality = [[Austrians|Austrian]]-[[British people|British]]
* {{UK}}
|institution = [[University of Freiburg]] (1962–1968)<br />[[University of Chicago]] (1950–1962)<br />[[London School of Economics]] (1931–1950)▼
* {{AUT}}
|field = [[Economics]], [[political science]], [[law]], [[philosophy]], [[psychology]]▼
▲|institution = [[University ofUniversitas Freiburg]] (1962–1968)<br />[[University ofUniversitas Chicago]] (1950–1962)<br />[[LondonSekolah SchoolEkonomi ofdan EconomicsIlmu Politik London]] (1931–1950)
▲|field = [[EconomicsEconomi]], [[politicalilmu sciencepolitik]], [[lawhukum]], [[philosophyfilsafat]], [[psychologypsikologi]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Vienna]]<small> ([[Dr. jur.]] 1921, [[Dr. rer. pol]] 1923)</small>
|influences = [[Friedrich von Wieser|Wieser]] {{·}} [[Carl Menger|Menger]] {{·}} [[Ernst Mach|Mach]] {{·}} [[Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk|Böhm-Bawerk]] {{·}} [[Ludwig von Mises|Mises]] {{·}} [[Bernard Mandeville|Mandeville]] {{·}} [[David Hume|Hume]] {{·}} [[Adam Ferguson|Ferguson]] {{·}} [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]] {{·}} [[John Locke|Locke]] {{·}} [[Edmund Burke|Burke]] {{·}} [[John Stuart Mill|Mill]] {{·}} [[Alexis de Tocqueville|Tocqueville]] {{·}} [[John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton|Acton]] {{·}} [[Karl Popper|Popper]] {{·}} [[Richard Stanley Peters|Peters]]
|influenced = [[Karl Popper|Popper]] {{·}} [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]] {{·}} [[John Hicks|Hicks]] {{·}} [[Robert Nozick|Nozick]] {{·}} [[Israel Kirzner|Kirzner]] {{·}} [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] {{·}} [[Milton Friedman|Friedman]] {{·}} [[Michael Novak|Novak]] {{·}} [[Thomas Sowell|Sowell]] {{·}} [[Jack Kemp|Kemp]] {{·}} [[Roy Harrod|Harrod]] {{·}} [[Bruno Leoni|Leoni]] {{·}} [[Giovanni Sartori|Sartori]] {{·}} [[George Stigler|Stigler]] {{·}} [[Atilla Yayla|Yayla]] {{·}} [[John Gray (LSE)|Gray]] {{·}} [[Abba Lerner|Lerner]] {{·}} [[Armen Alchian|Alchian]] {{·}} [[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard]] {{·}} [[Ron Paul|Paul]] {{·}} [[Leonid Hurwicz|Hurwicz]] {{·}} [[George Will|Will]] {{·}} [[Peter Schiff|Schiff]] {{·}} [[David H. Koch]] {{·}} [[Charles G. Koch]]▼
|opposed = [[John Maynard Keynes]]{{·}}[[Piero Sraffa]]{{·}}[[Nicholas Kaldor]]
▲|influenced = [[Karl Popper|Popper]]{{·}} [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]]{{·}} [[John Hicks|Hicks]]{{·}} [[Robert Nozick|Nozick]]{{·}} [[Israel Kirzner|Kirzner]]{{·}} [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]{{·}} [[Milton Friedman|Friedman]]{{·}} [[Michael Novak|Novak]]{{·}} [[Thomas Sowell|Sowell]]{{·}} [[Jack Kemp|Kemp]]{{·}} [[Roy Harrod|Harrod]]{{·}} [[Bruno Leoni|Leoni]]{{·}} [[Giovanni Sartori|Sartori]]{{·}} [[George Stigler|Stigler]]{{·}} [[Atilla Yayla|Yayla]]{{·}} [[John Gray (LSE)|Gray]]{{·}} [[Abba Lerner|Lerner]]{{·}} [[Armen Alchian|Alchian]]{{·}} [[Murray Rothbard|Rothbard]]{{·}} [[Ron Paul|Paul]]{{·}} [[Leonid Hurwicz|Hurwicz]]{{·}} [[George Will|Will]]{{·}} [[Peter Schiff|Schiff]]{{·}} [[David H. Koch]]{{·}} [[Charles G. Koch]]
|contributions = [[Economic calculation problem]], [[Catallactics|catallaxy]], [[extended order]], [[dispersed knowledge]], [[price signal]], [[spontaneous order]], [[Hebbian theory]]
|awards = [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics]] (1974)<br />[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (1991)
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}}
 
'''Friedrich August Hayek''' adalah se[[orang]] [[ahli]] [[ekonomi]] [[Inggris]] yang berasal [[Austria]].<ref name=a>Shadily, Hassan (1980).''Ensiklopedia Indonesia''.Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve.Hal 1273</ref> Dia lahir pada ({{lahirmati|[[tanggalVienna]] [[|8]] [[Mei]] [[tahun]] [[|5|1899]] di |[[ViennaFreiburg]], [[Austria]] dan meninggal saat [[|23]] [[Maret]] [[|3|1992]] di [[Freiburg]], [[Jerman]].|}})<ref name=a/><ref name=b>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/257751/FA-Hayek |title=F.A. Hayek |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=19 Juni 2014 |archive-date=2011-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227052901/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/257751/FA-Hayek |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sejak tahun [[30]]-an merupakan [[tokoh]] terpenting dari [[aliran]] [[neoliberalisme]].<ref name=a/> Pernah menjabat sebagai [[direktur]] [[Lembaga]] [[Penelitian]] [[Ekonomi]] [[Austria]] ([[1927]]-[[1931]]) dan [[lektor]] pada [[Universitas Wina]].<ref name=a/> [[1931]]- [[1950]] diminta membantu The [[London]]Sekolah SchoolEkonomi ofdan EconomicsIlmu Politik London]].<ref name=a/>
 
Pada tahun [[9741974]], menerima [[hadiah]] [[Nobel]] untuk [[ekonomi]] (bersama ''Gunnar''* Myrdal) berkat [[penelitian]] tentang [[teori]] [[uang]] dan [[konjungtur]] serta [[analisaanalisis]]nya yang tajam tentang berbagai [[gejala]] [[ekonomi]], [[sosial]] dan kelembagaan dalam [[masyarakat]].<ref name=a/> [[Buku]]-buku [[karangan]]nya antara lain : ''Monetaryteori theorymoneter anddan tradesiklus cycleperdagangan'' ([[1929]]), ''Priceharga anddan productionproduksi'' ([[1931]]), ''Profitlaba, interestbunga, investmentinvestasi'' ([[1939]]), ''The pure theoryteori ofmurni capitalmodal'' ([[1948]]), Individualisme dan ''Individualism and economic order'' ([[1948]]), ''The constitution ofkonstitusi libertykemerdekaan'' ([[1960]]),'' Studies in philosphy, politics and economics'' ([[1976]]).<ref name=a/>
 
Hayek terkenal karena [[kritik]] yang dilontarkannya terhadap [[negara]] kesejahteraan ''Keynesian'' dan [[sosialisme]] [[totaliter]].<ref name=b/>
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974 Informasi Pemenang Hadiah Nobel di bidang ekonomi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603094520/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/ |date=2013-06-03 }}
 
{{Nobel Ekonomi}}
 
{{lifetime|1899|1992|Hayek, Friedrich August}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Inggris pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
 
 
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