Führerbunker: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = ''Führerbunker''

| native_name = Bunker Führer

| native_name_lang = Jerman

| former_names = =

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| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-V04744, Berlin, Garten der zerstörte Reichskanzlei.jpg

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| cost = 1.35 juta [[Reichsmark]]

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| owner = [[Jerman Nazi]]

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| location_town = [[Berlin]]

| location_country = [[Jerman Nazi]]

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| coordinates = {{Coord|52.5125|N|13.3815|E|region:DE-BE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| start_date = 1943

| completion_date = 23 Oktober 1944

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| renovation_date = =

| destruction_date = 5 Desember 1947

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| architect = [[Albert Speer]], Karl Piepenburg

| architecture_firm = [[Hochtief|Hochtief AG]]

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[[Berkas:Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg|thumbjmpl|275px|Model 3D Kanseleri Reich Baru dengan lokasi kompleks bunker tersebut]]

[[Berkas:Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg|thumbjmpl|275px|Model 3D ''Führerbunker'' (kiri) dan ''Vorbunker'' (kanan)]]

Bunker Kanseleri Reich awalnya dibangun sebagai [[tempat berlindung dari serangan udara]] sementara untuk Hitler (yang sebenarnya menjalani waktu sangat sedikit di ibukotaibu kota tersebut pada kebanyakan masa perang tersebut). Pengeboman Berlin membuat kompleks tersebut dijadikan tempat berlindung yang permanen. Kompleks elaborate tersebut terdiri dari dua tempat berlindung yang terpisah, ''[[Vorbunker]]'' ( "bunker depan"; bunker atas), yang diselesaikan pada 1936, dan ''Führerbunker'', yang lebih dalam {{convert|2.5|m|ft}} dari ''Vorbunker'' dan berada di sebelah barat-barat daya, diselesaikan pada 1944.{{sfn|Lehrer|2006|pp=117, 119, 123}}{{sfn|Kellerhoff|2004|p=56}}

* {{cite web | last=Arnold | first=Dietmar | date=9 January 2012<!--See html source--> | origyear=8 June 2010 | title=Berliner Unterwelten e.V.: The Legend of Hitler’s Bunker | publisher=Berliner-unterwelten.de | url=http://berliner-unterwelten.de/fuehrer-bunker.328.1.html | accessdate=11 June 2011 | ref=harv | archive-date=2011-05-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518232529/http://berliner-unterwelten.de/fuehrer-bunker.328.1.html | dead-url=yes }}

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* {{cite book | last=Bullock | first=Alan | authorlink=Alan Bullock | year=1999 | title=Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | origyear=1952 | publisher=Konecky & Konecky | location=New York | isbn=978-1-56852-036-0 | ref=harv}}

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* {{cite book | last=Hamilton | first=Stephan | year=2008 | title=Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945 | publisher=Helion & Co | location=Solihull | isbn=978-1-906033-12-5 | ref=harv}}

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* {{cite book | last = Kellerhoff | first= Sven | year = 2004 | title = The Führer Bunker | publisher = Berlin Story Verlag | location = Berlin | isbn = 978-3-929829-23-5 | ref = harv }}

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* {{cite book | last=Lehrer | first=Steven | authorlink=Steven Lehrer | year=2006 | title=[[The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex]]. An Illustrated History of the Seat of the Nazi Regime | publisher=McFarland | location=Jefferson, NC | isbn=978-0-7864-2393-4 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | last=Linge | first=Heinz | authorlink=Heinz Linge | year=2009 | title=With Hitler to the End | url=https://archive.org/details/withhitlertoendm00ling|publisher=Frontline Books–Skyhorse Publishing | location=London; New York | isbn=978-1-60239-804-7 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | last=Mabire | first=Jean | year=1975 | title=Mourir à Berlin | language=French | publisher=Fayard | location=Paris | isbn=978-2-213-00178-4 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich|url |= https://archive.org/details/hitlersmasterpla00unse|publisher = Amber Books Ltd | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1907446962 | ref=harv }}

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* {{cite web | author=MI5 staff | year=2005 | title=Hitler's last days | work=mi5.gov.uk | publisher=[[MI5]] | url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/about-us/who-we-are/mi5-history/world-war-ii/hitlers-last-days.html | accessdate=12 June 2011 | ref=harv | archive-date=2015-07-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704070117/https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/about-us/who-we-are/mi5-history/world-war-ii/hitlers-last-days.html | dead-url=no }}

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* {{cite book | last=Speer | first=Albert | authorlink=Albert Speer | origyear=1969 | year=1971 | title=[[Inside the Third Reich]] | publisher=Avon | location=New York | isbn=978-0-380-00071-5 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite web | author = Staff | title = Debunking Hitler: Marking the Site of the Führer's Bunker | work = [[Spiegel Online]] | publisher = Spiegel-Verlag | date = 9 June 2006 | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/debunking-hitler-marking-the-site-of-the-fuehrer-s-bunker-a-420483.html | accessdate = 7 April 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Der Spiegel''|2006}} | archive-date = 2023-04-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230409221718/https://www.spiegel.de/international/debunking-hitler-marking-the-site-of-the-fuehrer-s-bunker-a-420483.html | dead-url = no }}

* {{cite book | last = Taylor | first = Blaine | title = Hitler's Headquarters: From Beer Hall to Bunker, 1920–1945|url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersheadquart0000tayl| year = 2007 | publisher = Potomac | location = Dulles, Virginia | isbn = 978-1-57488-928-4 | ref = harv}}

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* {{cite book | author = C.I.U. General Staff, Geographical Section | editor1-last = Ramsey | editor1-first = Winston G. | title = Berlin: Allied Intelligence Map of Key Buildings | publisher = After the Battle – Battle of Britain International | date = 1990 | isbn = 978-1-870067-33-1}}

* {{cite book | last=Fest | first=Joachim | authorlink=Joachim Fest | year=2005 | title=Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich | url=https://archive.org/details/insidehitlersbun0000fest_r1z8|publisher=Picador | location = New York | isbn=978-0-374-13577-5 }}

* {{cite book | last=Junge | first=Traudl | authorlink=Traudl Junge | editor1-last=Müller | editor1-first=Melissa | title=Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary | url=https://archive.org/details/untilfinalhourhi0000jung_b7l1|publisher=Arcade Publishing | location = New York | year= 2004 | isbn= 978-1-55970-728-2}}

* {{cite book | last=Neubauer | first=Christoph | year=2010 | title=Stadtführer durch Hitlers Berlin | language=Deutsch, English | publisher=Flashback Medienverlag | location = [[Frankfurt (Oder)|Frankfurt]] on the Oder| url=http://www.flashback-medien.de/3d-projekte-stadtfuehrer-durch-hitlers-berlin-e.html | isbn=978-3-9813977-0-3 |access-date=2015-07-03|archive-date=2011-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320022218/http://flashback-medien.de/3d-projekte-stadtfuehrer-durch-hitlers-berlin-e.html|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book | last = O'Donnell | first = James P. | authorlink = James P. O'Donnell | title = [[The Bunker (book)|The Bunker]] | publisher = Da Capo Press | location = New York | year = 2001 | origyear = 1978 | isbn = 978-0-306-80958-3 }}

* {{cite book | last=Petrova | first=Ada | last2=Watson | first2=Peter | title=The Death of Hitler: The Full Story with New Evidence from Secret Russian Archives | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393039146|year = 1995 | publisher = Norton | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-393-03914-6}}

* {{cite book | last=Ryan | first=Cornelius | authorlink=Cornelius Ryan | year=1966 | title=The Last Battle | url=https://archive.org/details/lastbattle0000corn_h2b5|publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York }}

* {{cite book | last=Tissier | first=Tony Le | year=1999 | title=Race for the Reichstag: the 1945 Battle for Berlin | edition=illustrated, reprint | publisher=Routledge | location=London; Portland, OR | isbn=978-0-7146-4929-0 }}

* {{cite book | last=Trevor-Roper | first=Hugh | authorlink=Hugh Trevor-Roper | title=The Last Days of Hitler | url=https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofhitler0000trev_k6q1|publisher=University of Chicago Press | edition=paperback | year=1992 | origyear=1947 | isbn=978-0-226-81224-3}}

* {{cite news | title=Hitler Slept Here: The too-secret history of the Third Reich's most famous place |last=Shuger | first=Scott | last2=Berger | first2=Donald | work=[[Slate (majalah)|Slate Magazine]] | date=21 June 2006 | url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/slates_10th_anniversary/2006/06/hitler_slept_here.html |access-date=2015-07-03|archive-date=2018-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007095124/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/slates_10th_anniversary/2006/06/hitler_slept_here.html|dead-url=no}}

* [http://www.the-downfall.com/fuehrerbunker.php3 The Führerbunker: Info and Plans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516234810/http://www.the-downfall.com/fuehrerbunker.php3 |date=2007-05-16 }}. MalGo Media Services

* [http://www.the-downfall.com/who-is-who.php3 The Bunker Personnel: The Who-Is-Who of the Bunker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221085209/http://the-downfall.com/who-is-who.php3 |date=2015-02-21 }}. MalGo Media Services

* [http://www.bunkermuzeum.hu/index_en.html Bunkermuzeum&nbsp;– English version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028061056/http://www.bunkermuzeum.hu/index_en.html |date=2018-10-28 }}: Guide to military museums of Europe

* [http://www.reichskanzlei-3d.de/g-rk-ws77-innen-VB-Haupteingang-e.html 3D-stereoscopic images of Chancellery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308091941/http://www.reichskanzlei-3d.de/g-rk-ws77-innen-VB-Haupteingang-e.html |date=2018-03-08 }}

[[Kategori:MarkasFührerbunker| Besar Führer]]