K League 1: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{infobox football league
| name = K
| logo =
| pixels =
| caption =
| country = {{
| organiser = [[K League|Federasi K League]]
| confed = [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]]
| founded =
| teams =
| relegation = [[
| levels = [[Sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan|1]]
|
| domest_cup = [[Piala FA Korea]]
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions AFC]]
| most_champs = [[
| champions = [[
| season = [[K
| tv = [[JTBC Golf&Sports]]<br />IB Sports<br />[[Sky Sports (South Korean TV channel)|Sky Sports (Korea Selatan)]]<br />[[Coupang Play]]<br />[[Next Level Sports]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.kleague.com/|kleague.com}}
|
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=K리그 원
|rr=K rigeu one
|mr=K rigŭ wŏn
}}
{{About| |liga sepak bola profesional komprehensif Korea Selatan termasuk divisi pertama dan divisi kedua|K League}}
'''K League 1''' ([[Hangul]]: K리그1) adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dari [[sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan]]. Liga ini diikuti oleh dua belas klub.
==
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. Hallelujah FC memenangkan gelar perdananya, menyelesaikan satu poin di depan Daewoo FC untuk mengangkat mahkota.
Pada 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan diganti namanya menjadi K-League. Sejak didirikan, liga telah berkembang dari 5 hingga 15 klub awal. Dari 5 klub pengukuhan, hanya Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals yang tersisa di K-League; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir 1984, dan Hallelujah FC mengikuti musim berikutnya.
== Struktur ==
Saat ini K-League adalah satu-satunya liga profesional di Korea. Ini berisi enam belas klub anggota.
Di bawah level K-League terdapat Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional / amatir tertutup dengan lima belas klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Level ketiga sepak bola di Korea adalah Challengers League.
Saat ini, tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi di antara ketiga liga. Namun, mulai tahun 2006, juara Liga Nasional telah memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke Liga-K asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Goyang Kookmin Bank dan Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, juara Liga Nasional pada tahun 2006 dan 2007, keduanya menolak kesempatan untuk naik ke K-League. Setelah penolakan promosi K-League back-to-back, komite Liga Nasional memutuskan untuk menghentikan sistem promosi bersyarat sebelum musim 2008.
== Kejadian Penting ==
K Liga Klasik didirikan pada tahun 1983 sebagai Korea Super League, dengan lima klub anggota. Lima klub awal adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Haleluya FC memenangkan gelar perdana, menyelesaikan satu poin dari Daewoo Royals untuk mengangkat mahkota.
Pada tahun 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan berganti nama menjadi Liga K. (K League adalah ortografi resmi tahun 2012) Sejak pembentukannya, liga telah berkembang dari awal 5 sampai 16 klub. Dari 5 klub perdana, hanya Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals tetap di Liga K; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir tahun 1984, dan Hallelujah FC diikuti musim ini setelah.
Pada tahun 2013, K League memperkenalkan sistem divisi. Nama divisi pertama adalah K Liga klasik, nama divisi kedua adalah K Liga Challenge dan nama merek komprehensif K League.
Di bawah K Liga klasik, ada K Liga Challenge, dan di bawah K Liga Challenge, ada Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional tertutup dengan sepuluh klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Tingkat keempat sepak bola di Korea adalah K3.
Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.
== Sejarah K-League ==
=== Juara K-League ===
''Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma'' are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions.
* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.
'''2000—sekarang'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Baris 493 ⟶ 117:
|-
|[[K-League 2012|2012]]
|'''[[FC Seoul]]'''
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
|[[2013 K League Classic|2013]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|-
|[[2014 K League Classic|2014]]
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
|[[2015 K League Classic|2015]]
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
|[[2016 K League Classic|2016]]
|'''[[FC Seoul]]'''
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
|[[K-League Classic 2017|2017]]
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|-
|2018
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|-
|2019
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|}
==== Gelar berdasarkan Klub ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
|-
|[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
Baris 532 ⟶ 158:
| [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
| [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], [[2009 K-League|2009]]
|-
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|<center> 7
|<center> 1
| [[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019
|2016
|-
|[[FC Seoul]]
|<center>
|<center> 5
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]], 2016
| [[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1989 K-League|1989]], [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
|-
|[[Pohang Steelers]]
|<center> 5
|<center> 4
|[[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], 2013
|[[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2004 K-League|2004]]
|-
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|<center> 4
|<center> 4
|
|[[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2006 K-League|2006]], 2014, 2015
|-
|[[Busan IPark]]
Baris 550 ⟶ 188:
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1997 K-League|1997]]
| [[1983 K-League|1983]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[1999 K-League|1999]]
|-
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|<center> 2
|<center>
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]]
| [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2013, 2019
|-
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|<center> 1
|<center>
| [[1989 K-League|1989]]
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], 2017
|-
|[[Hallelujah FC]]
Baris 592 ⟶ 218:
|
| [[2005 K-League|2005]]
|-
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|<center>0
|<center>1
|
|2018
|}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==== Gelar brdasarkan Kota / Wilayah ====
* Since 1987 season
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Baris 604 ⟶ 235:
|-
|rowspan="2"|<center> [[Seoul]]
|rowspan="2"|<center>
|[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]] ([[1990 K-League|1990]]), [[FC Seoul]] ([[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]])
|-
|[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]] ([[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]])
Baris 622 ⟶ 253:
|-
|<center>[[Jeonbuk]]
|<center>2||[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]] ([[2009 K-League|2009]], [[
|-
|<center>[[Ulsan]]
Baris 636 ⟶ 267:
|<center>1||[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|}
=== Sponsor Gelar ===
Baris 755 ⟶ 321:
|}
There have been a total of 19 member clubs in the history of the K-League - those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable):
Baris 767 ⟶ 333:
! width=35%|Note
|-
| [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]] (1983–1984) <br /> [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]] (1985–1994) <br /> [[Pohang Steelers|Pohang Atoms]] (1995–1996) <br /> [[Pohang Steelers]] (1997–present)
| [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|
| Founded as a Semi-Professional FC on April 1973 <
|-
| [[Ansan Hallelujah FC|Hallelujah FC]] (1983–1985)
Baris 777 ⟶ 343:
| Inauguration Date - 20 December 1980
|-
| [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] (1983–1995) <br /> [[Jeju United FC|Bucheon Yukong]] (1996–1997.09.30) <br /> [[Bucheon SK]] (1997.10.01–2005) <br /> [[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]] (2006–present)
| [[SK Energy]]<sup>[1]</sup> in [[SK Group]]
|
| Inauguration Date - 17 December 1982
|-
| [[Busan IPark|Daewoo Royals]] (1983–1995) <br /> [[Busan IPark|Busan Daewoo Royals]] (1996–1999) <br /> [[Busan IPark|Pusan I'Cons]] (2000–2004) <br /> [[Busan I'Park]] (2005–2011) <br /> [[Busan IPark]] (2012–present)
| defunct [[Daewoo|Daewoo Group]] (1983–1999) <br /> [[IPark Sports]] in [[Hyundai Development Company]] (2000–present)
|
| Founded as a Semi-Professional FC in 1979 <
|-
| [[Kookmin Bank FC]] (1983–1984)
Baris 792 ⟶ 358:
| Played as a Semi-Professional FC
|-
| [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horang-i]] (1984–1995) <br /> [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horangi]] (1996–2008) <br /> [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]] (2008–present)
| [[Hyundai Motor Company]] in [[Hyundai Motor Group]] (1984–1997)<br />[[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] in [[Hyundai Heavy Industries Group]] (1998–present)
|
| Inauguration Date - 6 December 1983
|-
| [[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]] (1984–1990) <br /> [[FC Seoul|LG Cheetahs]] (1991–1995) <br /> [[Anyang LG Cheetahs]] (1996–2003) <br /> [[FC Seoul]] (2004–present)
| [[LG Sports]] in [[LG Group]] (1984–2004) <br /> [[GS Sports]] in [[GS Group]]<sup>[2]</sup> (2004–present)
|
| Inauguration Date - 22 December 1983
Baris 807 ⟶ 373:
| Played as a Semi-Professional FC
|-
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]] (1989–1995) <br /> [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma]] (1996–1999) <br /> [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] (2000–present)
| [[Ilhwa]] in [[Unification Church|Tongil Group]]
|
Baris 815 ⟶ 381:
|
| [[Bobaesoju]] (1994)
| Inauguration Date - 1993 <br /> Dissolution Date - 1994
|-
| [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Dinos]] (1995–1996) <br /> [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos]] (1997–1999) <br /> [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]] (2000–present)
| Consortium of Hyunyang & [[Hyundai Motor Company]] in [[Hyundai Motor Group]] and (1995–1998) <br /> [[Hyundai Motor Company]] in [[Hyundai Motor Group]] (1999–present)
|
| Inauguration Date - 12 December 1994
Baris 833 ⟶ 399:
|-
| [[Daejeon Citizen]] (1997–present)
| Government of [[Daejeon]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[Kyeryong Construction Co.,Ltd|Kyeryong Construction]] <br /> [[Hanwha|Hanwha Group]]
| Inauguration Date - 12 March 1997
|-
| [[Daegu FC]] (2003–present)
| Government of [[Daegu]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[Doosan|Doosan Group]] <br /> [[Daegu Bank]]
| Inauguration Date - 19 March 2003
|-
| [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix|Sangmu FC]] (1985) <br /> [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix|Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo]] (2003–2007) <br /> [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix|Gwangju Sangmu FC]] (2008–2010) <br /> [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix]] (2011–present)
| [[Ministry of National Defence (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defence]] (1985)<
|
| Official statistics of Sangmu FC, Gwangju Sangmu, Sanju Sangmu are separated by K-League.<
|-
| [[Incheon United FC|Incheon United]] (2004–present)
| Government of [[Incheon]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[Daewoo E&C]] <br /> [[Shinhan Bank]] <br /> [[GM Daewoo]]
| Inauguration Date - 1 March 2004
|-
| [[Gyeongnam FC]] (2006–present)
| Government of [[Gyeongsangnam-do]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[STX Corporation]] <br /> [[Gyeongnam Bank]]
| Inauguration Date - 17 January 2006
|-
| [[Gangwon FC]] (2009–present)
| Government of [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[High1 Resort]] <br /> [[Nong Hyup]]
| Inauguration Date - 18 December 2008
|-
| [[Gwangju FC]] (2011–present)
| Government of [[Gwangju]] <br /> Citizen Stockholder
| [[Gwangju Bank]]
| Inauguration Date - 16 December 2010
|}
<sup>[1]</sup> Yokong renamed to [[SK Energy]]<br />
<sup>[2]</sup> [[GS Group]] is separated from [[LG Group]]<br />
<sup>[3]</sup> Hanil Bank is merged by [[Woori Bank]]<br />
Note
=== Franchise relocations in K-League ===
* Not Franchised Period (1983–1986)
* Franchised Period (1987–present)
* Clubs which are not listed in the table don't have franchise relocations.
Baris 881 ⟶ 447:
|-
! Club
! Original [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] / Area <
! Not Franchised Period <
! Franchised Period <
|-
| [[Pohang Steelers]]
Baris 893 ⟶ 459:
| [[Seoul]]+[[Incheon]]+[[Gyeonggi]] (1983)
| [[Seoul]] (1984)
| [[Incheon]]+[[Gyeonggi]] (1987) ▶ [[Seoul]] (1991)<
|-
| [[Busan IPark]]
Baris 921 ⟶ 487:
|-
|}
<sup>[1]</sup> K-League officially began city franchise policy in 1990, But Pohang Stleeers began in 1988 and Busan I'Park began in 1989.<
<sup>[2]</sup> Actually Bucheon SK held all home matches at [[Mokdong Stadium]] in Seoul until 2000.
=== PEnghargaan K-League ===
* [[Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Pencetak Gol Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[Penghargaan Assist Terbanyak K-League]]
* [[K-League Rookie of the Year Award]]
* [[PEnghargaan Manajer Tahunan K-League]]
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]] YAAHAHAHAHAYUKKK
== Pemain ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
=== Pencetak gol ===
Following list is all-time top scorers in the K-League. Goals are including league and league cup goals.
Baris 991 ⟶ 557:
{{col-2}}
=== Appearances ===
Following list is all-time most appearances in the K-League. Appearances are including league and league cup.
Baris 1.051 ⟶ 617:
|-
|1994||3||2
|align=left|<small>If three players chosen to {{nft|South Korea}} in one club,<br />three foreign players can play.</small>
|-
|1995||3||3||
|-
|1996–2000||5||3
|align=left|<small>From 1997 season, foreign goalkeepers were restricted in play the match.<br />* 1997 season
|-
|2001–2002||7||3
Baris 1.074 ⟶ 640:
from the [[2000 K-League|2000 season]] to the [[2002 K-League|2002 season]], the limit on foreign players was expanded seven but only three could play in a game at the same time. The limit was lower to five in 2003, four in 2005, and three in 2007. From the 2009 season, the number of foreign players went back up to four per team, including a slot for a player from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] countries.
In the 1985 season, [[Piyapong Pue-on]] of [[Thailand]] led foreign players in the league in scoring and assists. Other leading players were [[Rade Bogdanović]], who had 10 goals and 10 assists in the 1996 season. [[Valeri Sarychev]], the K-League's most famous foreign goalkeeper, played in 320 league games from 1992 to 2004. He was eventually naturalized as a Korean citizen and given the Korean name ''Shin Eui-Son''
In the 1990s, the trend was for the K-League to get foreign players from Eastern Europe like [[Rade Bogdanović]], [[Radivoje Manic]], [[Saša Drakulić]] and [[Denis Laktionov]]. From 2000, Brazilians became the K-League's priority such as [[André Luiz Tavares|Tavares]], [[João Soares da Mota Neto|Mota]], [[Nádson Rodrigues de Souza|Nádson]], [[Adilson dos Santos|Adilson]] and [[Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira|Edu]]. Since 2009, players from [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] have been fairly popular especially those from [[Australia]], [[China PR]], [[Japan]] and [[Uzbekistan]].
Baris 1.167 ⟶ 733:
{{col-end}}
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 1.189 ⟶ 748:
* [[K-League All-Star Game]]
* [[Korea Republic football league system|Korean football league system]]
* [[Daftar klub
* [[List of foreign K-League players]]
== Referensi ==
<references/>
Baris 1.201 ⟶ 760:
* [http://www.youtube.com/withkleague Official K-League YouTube channel] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.rokfootball.com ROKfootball.com website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.footkorean.net Footkorean.net website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801151534/http://footkorean.net/ |date=2015-08-01 }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/korean-soccer/index.html Soccerphile K-League news] {{en icon}}
* [http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html 2017 Korea League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608124148/http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html |date=2017-06-08 }} (bahasa Indonesia)
|}
[[Kategori:K League 1| ]]
[[Kategori:Liga utama sepak bola nasional|Korea Selatan]]
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