Cumi-cumi telur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Gladius Oceanus (bicara | kontrib)
koma
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
Baris 1:
{{Infobox spesies}}
 
'''Cumi-cumi telur''' ('''''Sepioteuthis lessoniana''''') atau kadang disebut '''Sotong buluh''' adalah sejenis [[cumi-cumi]] yang termasuk dalam [[genus]] ''[[Sepioteuthis]]''. Namun, sebuah studi pada tahun 1993 telah menunjukkan bahwa jenis cumi-cumi telur mungkin terdiri dari beberapa jenis cumi-cumi samar yang sangat mirip dan berkerabat dekat.<ref name="systematics">{{cite journal|author1=M. Vecchione|author2=E. Shea|author3=S. Bussarawit|author4=F. Anderson|author5=D. Alexeyev|author6=C.-C. Lu|author7=T. Okutani|author8=M. Roeleveld|author9=C. Chotiyaputta|year=2005|title=Systematics of Indo-West Pacific loliginids|url=http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLdocuments/loliginidsystematics.pdf|journal=Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin|volume=66|pages=23–26|issn=0858-1088|author10=C. Roper|author11=E. Jorgensen|author12=N. Sukramongkol|name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref name="okutani">{{cite journal|author=Takashi Okutani|year=2005|title=Past, present and future studies on cephalopod diversity in tropical West Pacific|url=http://www.pmbc.go.th/webpmbc/ResearchBulletin/Bull%2066%20%20pdf/6.%20T.Okutani%20new.pdf|journal=Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin|volume=66|pages=39–50|issn=0858-1088|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316025227/http://www.pmbc.go.th/webpmbc/ResearchBulletin/Bull%2066%20%20pdf/6.%20T.Okutani%20new.pdf|archive-date=2012-03-16|access-date=2011-08-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ikeda">{{cite journal|author1=Y. Ikeda|author2=Y. Ueta|author3=F.E. Anderson|author4=G. Matsumoto|year=2008|title=Reproduction and life span of the oval squid ''Sepioteuthis lessoniana'' (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae): comparison between laboratory-cultured and wild-caught squid|journal=JMBA2 - Biodiversity Records|volume=2|pages=1–8|doi=10.1017/S175526720900061X|name-list-style=amp}}</ref>
 
Cumi-cumi telur dicirikan oleh sirip lonjong besar yang memanjang di seluruh tepian mantelnya, membuat hewan ini terlihat menyerupai [[sotong]].<ref name="roper">{{cite journal|author1=Clyde F.E. Roper|author2=Michael J. Sweeney|author3=Cornelia E. Nauen|year=1984|title=Cephalopods of the world: an annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries|url=https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/bab682f4-2346-5bf1-89d7-94f276279a36/|journal=FAO Species Catalogue|volume=3|issue=125|at=p. 105|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Cumi-cumi ini berukuran kecil hingga sedang, rata-rata panjang tubuhnya {{Convert|4|to|33|cm|in}}.<ref name="ikeda2">{{cite journal|author1=Y. Ikeda|author2=Y. Ueta|author3=F.E. Anderson|author4=G. Matsumoto|year=2008|title=Reproduction and life span of the oval squid ''Sepioteuthis lessoniana'' (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae): comparison between laboratory-cultured and wild-caught squid|journal=JMBA2 - Biodiversity Records|volume=2|pages=1–8|doi=10.1017/S175526720900061X|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Mereka menunjukkan tampilan pembiakan yang rumit dan biasanya [[Pijahan|bertelur]] pada bulan Mei, namun waktunya dapat beragam berdasarkan hunian mereka.<ref name="silas">{{cite journal|author1=E.G. Silas|author2=K. Satyanarayana Rao|author3=R. Sarvesan|author4=K. Prabhakaran Nair|author5=M.M. Meiyappan|year=1982|title=The exploited squid and cuttlefish resources in India: a review|url=http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10069/21978/1/ZooSci22_645.pdf|journal=Marine Fish Information Service: Technical and Extension Series|issue=34|pages=1–17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722082159/http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10069/21978/1/ZooSci22_645.pdf|archive-date=2018-07-22|access-date=2011-08-15|name-list-style=amp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="chung">{{cite journal|author1=Wen-Sung Chung|author2=Chung-Cheng Lu|year=2005|title=The influence of temperature and salinity on the statolith of the oval squid ''Sepioteuthis lessoniana'' Lesson, 1830 during early development stages|url=http://www.pmbc.go.th/webpmbc/ResearchBulletin/Bull%2066%20%20pdf/16.%20Chung%20Wen%20Sung.pdf|journal=Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin|volume=66|pages=175–185|issn=0858-1088|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330191358/http://www.pmbc.go.th/webpmbc/ResearchBulletin/Bull%2066%20%20pdf/16.%20Chung%20Wen%20Sung.pdf|archive-date=2012-03-30|access-date=2011-08-15|name-list-style=amp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="mcmanus">{{cite book|author1=John W. McManus|author2=Cleto L. Nañola Jr.|author3=Rodolfo B. Reyes Jr.|author4=Kathleen N. Kesner|year=1992|url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABP611.pdf|title=Resource Ecology of the Bolinao Coral Reef System|publisher=International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management in behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the United States Coastal Resources Management Project|isbn=978-971-8709-28-3|pages=4|issn=0115-4389|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Jentiknya menyerupai hewan dewasa dan sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk mengubah warna tubuh saat menetas.<ref name="silas2">{{cite journal|author1=E.G. Silas|author2=K. Satyanarayana Rao|author3=R. Sarvesan|author4=K. Prabhakaran Nair|author5=M.M. Meiyappan|year=1982|title=The exploited squid and cuttlefish resources in India: a review|url=http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10069/21978/1/ZooSci22_645.pdf|journal=Marine Fish Information Service: Technical and Extension Series|issue=34|pages=1–17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722082159/http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10069/21978/1/ZooSci22_645.pdf|archive-date=2018-07-22|access-date=2011-08-15|name-list-style=amp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tingkat pertumbuhan cumi-cumi telur merupakan yang tercatat tercepat dari semua invertebrata besar di laut, dimana bobot badannya dapat mencapai {{Convert|600|g|lb|abbr=on}} hanya dalam empat bulan.<ref name="nasemore">{{cite journal|author1=Nick Starešinić|author2=Erica A. G. Vidal|author3=Leigh S. Walsh|year=2004|title=New species for mariculture in the Eastern Pacific|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/12911|journal=Naše More|language=hr, en|volume=5|issue=1–2|pages=24–36|issn=0469-6255|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> Hewan ini berumur pendek, dengan umur maksimum tercatat hanya 315 hari.<ref name="ikeda3">{{cite journal|author1=Y. Ikeda|author2=Y. Ueta|author3=F.E. Anderson|author4=G. Matsumoto|year=2008|title=Reproduction and life span of the oval squid ''Sepioteuthis lessoniana'' (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae): comparison between laboratory-cultured and wild-caught squid|journal=JMBA2 - Biodiversity Records|volume=2|pages=1–8|doi=10.1017/S175526720900061X|name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref name="geary">{{Cite journal|author1=Jean Geary Boal|author2=Susan A. Gonzalez|year=2010|title=Social Behaviour of Individual Oval Squids (Cephalopoda, Teuthoidea, Loliginidae, ''Sepioteuthis lessoniana'') within a Captive School|journal=Ethology|volume=104|issue=2|pages=161–178|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0310.1998.tb00059.x}}</ref>