Gashadokuro: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gashadokuro''' ([[bahasa Jepang]] [[Hiragana]]: {{lang|ja|がしゃどくろ}}) adalah salah satu [[yokai]] dalam [[cerita rakyat Jepang]] yang berwujud [[tengkorak]] [[raksasa]]. Yokai ini terbentuk dari kumpulan tulang-belulang [[manusia]] yang ketika meninggal tidak sempat [[Kremasi|dikremasi]]. Menurut [[legenda]], tulang belulang tersebut berasal dari korban [[Perang|peperangan]] ataupun [[mayat]] yang mati akibat [[kelaparan]]. Berdasarkan sumber literatur, istilah ''gasha'' pada nama gashadakuro merepresentasikan kebiasaan yokai tersebut ketika menampakkan diri yang mengeluarkan bunyi "''gachi gachi''" dari [[gigi]] dan tulangnya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gashadokuro {{!}} Yokai.com|url=https://yokai.com/gashadokuro/|language=en-US|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613223247/https://yokai.com/gashadokuro/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Cerita modern yang mengambil kisah gashadakuro kebanyakan terinspirasi dari cetakan balok kayu bertahun 1844 yang dibuat oleh [[seniman]] Jepang [[Utagawa Kuniyoshi]]. karya tersebut menggambarkan [[Rangka|kerangka]] raksasa yang akan menyerang seorang [[bangsawan]] bernama Oya no Taro Mitsukuni. Dalam banyak cerita aslinya, gashadakuro dikatakan tersusun dari sekumpulan kerangka dan bukan kerangka tunggal. [[Makhluk mitologis|Makhluk]] ini memiliki ukuran lima belas kali lebih besar dari ukuran manusia dewasa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Boutland|first=Craig|date=2018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2WpiDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|title=Gashadokuro the Giant Skeleton and Other Legendary Creatures of Japan|location=New York|publisher=Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP|isbn=978-1-5382-2715-2|pages=6-7|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729085328/https://books.google.com/books?id=2WpiDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* {{cite book|last=Bane|first=Theresa|year=2016|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Beasts_and_Monsters_in_M/DvYWDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|title=Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore|location=Tokyo|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786495054|ref={{sfnref|Bane|2016}}|url-status=live|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729085328/https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Beasts_and_Monsters_in_M/DvYWDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book|last=Foster|first=Michael Dylan|year=2015|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Book_of_Yokai/FdzjBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|title=The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore|location=|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520253629|ref={{sfnref|Foster|2015}}|url-status=live|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729085329/https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Book_of_Yokai/FdzjBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book|last=Papp|first=Zília|year=2010|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Anime_and_Its_Roots_in_Early_Japanese_Mo/AfV5DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|title=Anime and Its Roots in Early Japanese Monster Art|location=|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004202870|ref={{sfnref|Papp|2010}}|url-status=live|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729085330/https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Anime_and_Its_Roots_in_Early_Japanese_Mo/AfV5DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book|last=Yoda|first=Hiroko|year=2013|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Yokai_Attack/-ArQAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|title=Yokai Attack! The Japanese Monster Survival Guide|location=Tokyo|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=9781462908837|ref={{sfnref|Yoda|2013}}|url-status=live|access-date=2022-04-23|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729085329/https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Yokai_Attack/-ArQAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|dead-url=no}}