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[[File:Mazda3-pi.jpg|thumb|Geeks are often associated with an appreciation for mathematics.{{cn|date=August 2012}} Here, the number [[Pi]] extends from the [[logo]] on a car.]]
[[Berkas:Mazda3-pi.jpg|jmpl|Geek sering dikaitkan dengan penghargaan untuk [[matematika]].{{cn|date=August 2012}} Di sini, angka [[Pi]] memanjang dari [[logo]] pada sebuah mobil.]]
 
The wordKata '''''geek''''' isadalah aistilah [[slang|gaul]] termuntuk fororang oddaneh oratau non-mainstream people, withdengan differentkonotasi connotationsyang rangingberbeda frommulai dari "aseorang computerahli expertkomputer oratau enthusiastantusias" tosampai "adengan person"orang heavilyyang interestedsangat intertarik apada hobbyhobi", withdengan amakna generalpeyoratif pejorative meaning ofumum dari"a peculiarorang oraneh otherwiseatau dislikable person, esp[ecially]terutama oneorang whoyang isdianggap perceivedterlalu tointelektual be overly intellectual".<ref name="merriam-webster">{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geek|title=Dictionary: Geek|date=|accessdate=2007-10-12|work=Dictionary.com-Merriam-Webster entry|archive-date=2018-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525095340/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geek|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
ThisKata wordini comesberasal fromdari Englishdialek dialectbahasa Inggris ''geek, geck'': fool, [[freak]]; fromdari [[Low German]] ''geck'', fromdari Middle Low German. TheAkar rootkata ''geck'' stillmasih survivesbertahan indalam [[DutchBahasa language|DutchBelanda]] anddan [[Afrikaans]] ''gek'': crazy[[gila]], asserta well as somebeberapa [[Germandialek dialectsJerman]], anddan indalam thekata [[Alsace|Alsatian]] word ''Gickeleshut'': topi geek's hat, usedyang indigunakan carnivalsdalam karnaval.<ref name="merriam-webster">{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geek|title=Dictionary: Geek|date=|accessdate=2007-10-12|work=Dictionary.com-Merriam-Webster entry}}</ref>
 
TheKata wordini appearsmuncul indalam thepengertian modern sensedari ofpenggemar a sciencesains, mathmatematika, oratau technologyteknologi enthusiastpada incerita pendek [[Robert Heinlein]]'s 1952tahun short1952 storyberjudul "[[The Year of the Jackpot]]".
 
FormerlySebelumnya, inpada 18thabad centuryke-18 di [[Austria-HungaryHungaria]], '' Gecken'' wereadalah orang aneh freaksyang shownditunjukkan byoleh somebeberapa [[circussirkus]]es.
InPada 19thabad centuryke-19, indi NorthUtara-AmericaAmerika, theistilah'' termkutu buku''geek'' referred to adisebut freakaneh indi circussirkus [[Sideshow|side-show]]s (seelihat alsojuga [[freakpertunjukan showorang aneh]]). InDalam somebeberapa caseskasus, itskinerjanya performancetermasuk includedmenggigit biting the headkepala off a liveayam chickenhidup. The 1976 edition of the ''[[American Heritage Dictionary]]'' includededisi only1976 thehanya definitionmemasukkan regardingdefinisi [[mengenai ''geek show]]s''.
 
AlthoughMeskipun oftensering considereddianggap assebagai a pejorativemerendahkan, theistilah termini isjuga alsosering often useddigunakan ''self-referentially'' withouttanpa malicekebencian oratau assebagai asumber sourcekebanggaan. ofContohnya pride - an example is theadalah '[[Geek Squad]]' ofdari theperusahaan [[Best Buy]] company.
 
== Referensi ==
[[en:Geek]]
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.innergeek.us/geek.html The Geek Test] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223064118/http://www.innergeek.us/geek.html |date=2021-02-23 }}
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/270364/Geek-Culture-The-3rd-CounterCulture Geek Culture: The Third Counter-Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202183554/http://www.scribd.com/doc/270364/Geek-Culture-The-3rd-CounterCulture |date=2014-02-02 }}, an article discussing geek culture as a new kind of counter-culture.
* Hoevel, Ann. "[http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/12/02/nerd.or.geek/index.html?iref=obnetwork Are you a nerd or a geek?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310234054/http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/12/02/nerd.or.geek/index.html?iref=obnetwork |date=2021-03-10 }}" ''[[CNN]]''. December 2, 2010.
* [http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-10-22-geek-chic_x.htm "Geek Chic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626085928/http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-10-22-geek-chic_x.htm |date=2012-06-26 }}, ''[[USA Today]], October 22, 2003
* [http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/strange/news-article.aspx?storyid=40734 "Suddenly, It's Hip to be Square"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729195005/https://www.firstcoastnews.com/error/404?storyid=40734 |date=2023-07-29 }}, ''[[Associated Press]], July 18, 2005
* [http://people.howstuffworks.com/geek-chic.htm/printable "How Geek Chic Works"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609114426/https://people.howstuffworks.com/geek-chic.htm/printable |date=2019-06-09 }}
* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nerd_Project Nerd Project at the Wikiversity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109014555/http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nerd_Project |date=2020-11-09 }}
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